高考英语冲刺讲义第2讲教师版.docx
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高考英语冲刺讲义第2讲教师版
课程主题2：
疫情词汇+选词填空+翻译
学习目标
1.掌握热点词汇2.掌握常考选词填空词汇及用法
教学内容
【课前检测】
D开头
1.---Iamafraidthispairofshoesisalittleexpensive.
---Ifyoureallywanttobuythem,Iwillgiveyoua（n）____of10percent.
A.quantityB.amountC.discountD.account
2.---Doestheairpollutiondrawthelocalgovernment'sattention?
---Yes,theyhavealreadytakenstepsto_____it.
A.comeupwithB.dealwithC.putupwithD.stickwith
3.TheASEANleadershavesetanew____forestablishingregionalcommunityandpromisedtostrengtheneconomiccooperationwithChina.
A.deadlineB.potentialC.obstacleD.procedure
4.—Itisraininghard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?
—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina____.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.
A.disadvantageB.conclusionC.dilemmaD.challenge
5.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.
A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily
6.Theaccidentcausedsome______tomycar,butit’snothingserious.
A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage
7,TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat______inthiscity.
A.quantityB.progressC.productionD.demand
8.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.
A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline
9.——Areyoustillmadather?
——Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.
A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline
10.Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.
A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops
1-5CBACC6-10DDDAD
E开头
1.--A（n）_____teacherwillalwaysproducebetterexamresults.
--Itisoftenthecase.
A.positiveB.imaginativeC.impressiveD.effective
2.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful______ifwedosomethingtostopprogress.
A.eitherB.neitherC.tooD.also
3--Whatwouldyougivemein________formyrecorder?
--MyMP3.Doyouagree?
A.rewardB.turnC.preparationD.exchange
4.Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.
A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn
5.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.
A.keepupwithBputupwithCendupwithDcatchupwith
6.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.
A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff
7.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.
A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceof
C.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor
8Allthe______indicatethathehasbeendeeplyinvolvedinthecrime.
A.evidenceB.factC.factorsD.cause
9.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldberespected.
A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturallyD.normally
10.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife___andmore___,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.
Aeasily;efficientBeasier;efficient
Ceasy;efficientlyDeasily;efficiently
1-5DADDC6-10ADABB
F开头
1.Chengduisfamousforvariouskindsofsnacks.Preparedindifferentways,they____differenttastes,goodqualityandlowprices.
A.spillB.featureC.suitD.distribute
2.Historyisthebestteacher.It____recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.
A.apparentlyB.conventionallyC.faithfullyD.eventually
3.Weshouldtakecareoftheblind.Itisimmoralto____them.
A.makeroomforB.makefunofC.makeupforD.makeuseof
4.Uptonowtherehasbeena___onlineaboutwhetherornotlifeontheearthwillbeatanendinnaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakesandfloods.
A.failureB.focusC.battleD.bond
5Butterflies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.
A.carryonB.feedonC.putonD.focuson
6Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.
A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage
7Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.
A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras
8Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.
A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto
9Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.
A.showB.goupC.fitinD.comeover
10Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.
A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof
1-5BCBBB6-10BDBCC
【疫情知识拓展】
疫情防控救治
32.《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》
LawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaonPreventionandTreatmentofInfectiousDiseases
33.国务院联防联控机制
theJointPreventionandControlMechanismoftheStateCouncil
34.重大疫情防控体制机制
themechanismformajorepidemicpreventionandcontrol
35.疫情可防、可控、可治
anepidemicthatcanbeprevented,controlledandstopped
36.群防群控
strengthensociety-wideeffortstopreventandcontroltheepidemic
37.防止疫情跨境传播
preventtheepidemicfromspreadingacrossborders
38.做好重点地区疫情防控
strengthenepidemicpreventionandcontrolinkeyregions
39.做好返程人员疫情防控
takemeasurestohelpreturneesfrominfectedregionsinordertopreventanypossiblespreadofthecoronavirus
40.外防输入内防扩散
preventthespreadofthecoronavirusfrombothwithinandwithoutofacity（oranarea）
41.分区分级精准防控
aregion-specific,multi-leveltargetedapproachtoepidemicpreventionandcontrol
42.差异化精准防控策略
preciseanddifferentiatedepidemiccontrolstrategies
43.社区疫情防控
community-basedepidemicpreventionandcontrol
44.防控力量向社区下沉
empowercommunitiestopreventandcontrolthespreadofthecoronavirus
45.防止大规模社区传播
preventthewidespreadofthecoronavirusincommunities
46.不漏一户、不漏一人
leavenooneunscreened
47.室内空气流通
indoorventilation
48.可重复使用口罩
reusablemask
49.医学排查
medicalscreening
50.医学巡查
medicalinspection
51.CT影像
computedtomographyimaging
52.卫生检疫
healthquarantine
53.疫情监测
epidemicmonitoring
54.新型冠状病毒成功分离
successfulisolationofanovelcoronavirus
55.《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案》
GuidelinesontheNovelCoronavirus-InfectedPneumoniaDiagnosisandTreatment
56.收治率
patientadmissionrate
57.临床试验
clinicaltrials
58.血浆治疗
infusionsofbloodplasma
59.恢复期血浆
convalescentplasmatherapy
60.抗病毒治疗
antiviraltherapy
61.抗生素治疗
antibiotictherapy
62.中医治疗
TCM（traditionalChinesemedicine）therapy
63.中西医结合/中西医并用
combineduseofTCMandWesternmedicine
64.隔空诊疗
onlinediagnosisandtreatment
65.在线问诊
onlinemedicalinquiries
66.智慧医疗
smartmedicalcare
67.数字医疗服务
digitalmedicalservices
68.氢氧治疗仪
oxy-hydrogenbreathingmachine
69.随访和复诊
follow-upandsubsequentvisits
70.吹哨人
whistleblower
71.逆行者
peoplewhobraveadangeroussituation
72.最美逆行者
heroesinharm’sway（thebrave,unhesitatingrescuerswhorushtotheepicenterofthevirus）或braverescuerswhogointheteethofdanger
【知识点梳理】
选词高频词汇梳理
proposevt.建议；打算，计划；求婚
panicn.恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌
adj.恐慌的；没有理由的
vt.使恐慌
vi.十分惊慌
consumptionn.消费；消耗；
extraordinaryadj.非凡的；特别的；离奇的；临时的；特派的
approachn.方法；途径；接近
vt.接近；着手处理
vi.靠近
generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的
financiallyadv.财政上；金融上
substituten.代用品；代替者
vi.替代
vt.代替
boostvt.促进；增加；支援
vi.宣扬；偷窃
n.推动；帮助；宣扬
visibleadj.明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的
n.可见物；进出口贸易中的有形项目
seeminglyadv.看来似乎；表面上看来
accessvt.使用；存取；接近
n.进入；使用权；通路
conveyvt.传达；运输；让与
superioradj.上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的
n.上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者
administervt.管理；执行；给予
vi.给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理
evaluatevt.评价；估价；求…的值
vi.评价；估价
externallyadv.外部地；外表上，外形上
originaln.原件；原作；原物；原型
adj.原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的
preexistvi.先前存在
vt.先于…存在
principlen.原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉
vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的
resistantadj.抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的
n.抵抗者
resemblevt.类似，像
distinctadj.明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的
appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别
vi.增值；涨价
obstaclen.障碍，干扰；妨害物relatively
likelihoodn.可能性，可能
ridiculousadj.可笑的；荒谬的
reasonableadj.合理的，公道的；通情达理的
trendn.趋势，倾向；走向
vi.趋向，伸向
vt.使…趋向
trackedadj.有履带的
implyvt.意味；暗示；隐含
reserven.储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；缄默；[金融]储备金
vt.储备；保留；预约
vi.预订
highlightvt.突出；强调；使显著；加亮
downgraden.退步；下坡
adj.下坡的
adv.下坡地
vt.使降级
criticallyadv.精密地；危急地；严重地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地；很大程度上；极为重要地
enforcevt.实施，执行；强迫，强制
reversen.背面；相反；倒退；失败
vt.颠倒；倒转
adj.反面的；颠倒的；反身的
gluedadj.胶合的
v.粘；用胶水粘住（glue的过去分词）
luxuriousadj.奢侈的；丰富的；放纵的；特级的
portraitn.肖像；描写；半身雕塑像
dominancen.优势；统治；支配
assumevi.假定；设想；承担；采取
vt.僭取；篡夺；夺取；擅用；侵占
suspendvt.延缓，推迟；使暂停；使悬浮
vi.悬浮；禁赛
psychologicaladj.心理的；心理学的；精神上的
timelyadj.及时的；适时的
adv.及时地；早
distractvt.转移；分心
inaccurateadj.错误的
therapistn.临床医学家；治疗学家
recallvt.召回；回想起，记起；取消
n.召回；回忆；撤消
analyzevt.对…进行分析，分解（等于analyse）
programmedadj.程序化的，程控的
v.规划；制作节目（program的过去分词）
transformvt.改变，使…变形；转换
vi.变换，改变；转化
distractedadj.心烦意乱的；思想不集中的
v.分心（distract的过去式）
prospectn.前途；预期；景色
vi.勘探，找矿
vt.勘探，勘察
brakevi.刹车
n.闸，刹车；阻碍
vt.刹车
confirmedadj.确认的；保兑的；坚定的；惯常的
v.确证；使坚定（confirm的过去分词）；批准
typicallyadv.代表性地；作为特色地
multipleadj.多重的；多样的；许多的
n.倍数；[电]并联
slipperyadj.滑的；狡猾的；不稳定的
publiclyadv.公然地；以公众名义
inadequateadj.不充分的，不适当的
loweredv.降低；削弱（lower的过去分词）
releasedv.释放（release的过去式）；已发布
castingn.铸造；铸件；投掷；角色分配
v.铸造；投掷；投向；选派演员；扔掉（cast的ing形式）
【巩固练习】
A. repetitiveB.continuallyC.alerts D.pattern E.locateF.mental
G.challengeH.networkI.evolvingJ.reversely K.literacy
BillDraytonbelieveswe’reinthemiddleofanecessarybutpainfulhistoricaltransition.Formillenniumsmostpeople'sliveshadacertain___31___.Youwenttoschool
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