高考英语冲刺讲义第2讲教师版.docx
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高考英语冲刺讲义第2讲教师版
课程主题2:
疫情词汇+选词填空+翻译
学习目标
1.掌握热点词汇2.掌握常考选词填空词汇及用法
教学内容
【课前检测】
D开头
1.---Iamafraidthispairofshoesisalittleexpensive.
---Ifyoureallywanttobuythem,Iwillgiveyoua(n)____of10percent.
A.quantityB.amountC.discountD.account
2.---Doestheairpollutiondrawthelocalgovernment'sattention?
---Yes,theyhavealreadytakenstepsto_____it.
A.comeupwithB.dealwithC.putupwithD.stickwith
3.TheASEANleadershavesetanew____forestablishingregionalcommunityandpromisedtostrengtheneconomiccooperationwithChina.
A.deadlineB.potentialC.obstacleD.procedure
4.—Itisraininghard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?
—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina____.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.
A.disadvantageB.conclusionC.dilemmaD.challenge
5.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.
A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily
6.Theaccidentcausedsome______tomycar,butit’snothingserious.
A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage
7,TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat______inthiscity.
A.quantityB.progressC.productionD.demand
8.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.
A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline
9.——Areyoustillmadather?
——Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.
A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline
10.Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.
A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops
1-5CBACC6-10DDDAD
E开头
1.--A(n)_____teacherwillalwaysproducebetterexamresults.
--Itisoftenthecase.
A.positiveB.imaginativeC.impressiveD.effective
2.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful______ifwedosomethingtostopprogress.
A.eitherB.neitherC.tooD.also
3--Whatwouldyougivemein________formyrecorder?
--MyMP3.Doyouagree?
A.rewardB.turnC.preparationD.exchange
4.Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.
A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn
5.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.
A.keepupwithBputupwithCendupwithDcatchupwith
6.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.
A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff
7.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.
A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceof
C.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor
8Allthe______indicatethathehasbeendeeplyinvolvedinthecrime.
A.evidenceB.factC.factorsD.cause
9.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldberespected.
A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturallyD.normally
10.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife___andmore___,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.
Aeasily;efficientBeasier;efficient
Ceasy;efficientlyDeasily;efficiently
1-5DADDC6-10ADABB
F开头
1.Chengduisfamousforvariouskindsofsnacks.Preparedindifferentways,they____differenttastes,goodqualityandlowprices.
A.spillB.featureC.suitD.distribute
2.Historyisthebestteacher.It____recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.
A.apparentlyB.conventionallyC.faithfullyD.eventually
3.Weshouldtakecareoftheblind.Itisimmoralto____them.
A.makeroomforB.makefunofC.makeupforD.makeuseof
4.Uptonowtherehasbeena___onlineaboutwhetherornotlifeontheearthwillbeatanendinnaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakesandfloods.
A.failureB.focusC.battleD.bond
5Butterflies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.
A.carryonB.feedonC.putonD.focuson
6Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.
A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage
7Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.
A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras
8Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.
A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto
9Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.
A.showB.goupC.fitinD.comeover
10Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.
A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof
1-5BCBBB6-10BDBCC
【疫情知识拓展】
疫情防控救治
32.《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》
LawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaonPreventionandTreatmentofInfectiousDiseases
33.国务院联防联控机制
theJointPreventionandControlMechanismoftheStateCouncil
34.重大疫情防控体制机制
themechanismformajorepidemicpreventionandcontrol
35.疫情可防、可控、可治
anepidemicthatcanbeprevented,controlledandstopped
36.群防群控
strengthensociety-wideeffortstopreventandcontroltheepidemic
37.防止疫情跨境传播
preventtheepidemicfromspreadingacrossborders
38.做好重点地区疫情防控
strengthenepidemicpreventionandcontrolinkeyregions
39.做好返程人员疫情防控
takemeasurestohelpreturneesfrominfectedregionsinordertopreventanypossiblespreadofthecoronavirus
40.外防输入内防扩散
preventthespreadofthecoronavirusfrombothwithinandwithoutofacity(oranarea)
41.分区分级精准防控
aregion-specific,multi-leveltargetedapproachtoepidemicpreventionandcontrol
42.差异化精准防控策略
preciseanddifferentiatedepidemiccontrolstrategies
43.社区疫情防控
community-basedepidemicpreventionandcontrol
44.防控力量向社区下沉
empowercommunitiestopreventandcontrolthespreadofthecoronavirus
45.防止大规模社区传播
preventthewidespreadofthecoronavirusincommunities
46.不漏一户、不漏一人
leavenooneunscreened
47.室内空气流通
indoorventilation
48.可重复使用口罩
reusablemask
49.医学排查
medicalscreening
50.医学巡查
medicalinspection
51.CT影像
computedtomographyimaging
52.卫生检疫
healthquarantine
53.疫情监测
epidemicmonitoring
54.新型冠状病毒成功分离
successfulisolationofanovelcoronavirus
55.《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案》
GuidelinesontheNovelCoronavirus-InfectedPneumoniaDiagnosisandTreatment
56.收治率
patientadmissionrate
57.临床试验
clinicaltrials
58.血浆治疗
infusionsofbloodplasma
59.恢复期血浆
convalescentplasmatherapy
60.抗病毒治疗
antiviraltherapy
61.抗生素治疗
antibiotictherapy
62.中医治疗
TCM(traditionalChinesemedicine)therapy
63.中西医结合/中西医并用
combineduseofTCMandWesternmedicine
64.隔空诊疗
onlinediagnosisandtreatment
65.在线问诊
onlinemedicalinquiries
66.智慧医疗
smartmedicalcare
67.数字医疗服务
digitalmedicalservices
68.氢氧治疗仪
oxy-hydrogenbreathingmachine
69.随访和复诊
follow-upandsubsequentvisits
70.吹哨人
whistleblower
71.逆行者
peoplewhobraveadangeroussituation
72.最美逆行者
heroesinharm’sway(thebrave,unhesitatingrescuerswhorushtotheepicenterofthevirus)或braverescuerswhogointheteethofdanger
【知识点梳理】
选词高频词汇梳理
proposevt.建议;打算,计划;求婚
panicn.恐慌,惊慌;大恐慌
adj.恐慌的;没有理由的
vt.使恐慌
vi.十分惊慌
consumptionn.消费;消耗;
extraordinaryadj.非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的
approachn.方法;途径;接近
vt.接近;着手处理
vi.靠近
generousadj.慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的
financiallyadv.财政上;金融上
substituten.代用品;代替者
vi.替代
vt.代替
boostvt.促进;增加;支援
vi.宣扬;偷窃
n.推动;帮助;宣扬
visibleadj.明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的
n.可见物;进出口贸易中的有形项目
seeminglyadv.看来似乎;表面上看来
accessvt.使用;存取;接近
n.进入;使用权;通路
conveyvt.传达;运输;让与
superioradj.上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的
n.上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者
administervt.管理;执行;给予
vi.给予帮助;执行遗产管理人的职责;担当管理
evaluatevt.评价;估价;求…的值
vi.评价;估价
externallyadv.外部地;外表上,外形上
originaln.原件;原作;原物;原型
adj.原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的
preexistvi.先前存在
vt.先于…存在
principlen.原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉
vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的
resistantadj.抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的
n.抵抗者
resemblevt.类似,像
distinctadj.明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的
appreciatevt.欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别
vi.增值;涨价
obstaclen.障碍,干扰;妨害物relatively
likelihoodn.可能性,可能
ridiculousadj.可笑的;荒谬的
reasonableadj.合理的,公道的;通情达理的
trendn.趋势,倾向;走向
vi.趋向,伸向
vt.使…趋向
trackedadj.有履带的
implyvt.意味;暗示;隐含
reserven.储备,储存;自然保护区;预备队;缄默;[金融]储备金
vt.储备;保留;预约
vi.预订
highlightvt.突出;强调;使显著;加亮
downgraden.退步;下坡
adj.下坡的
adv.下坡地
vt.使降级
criticallyadv.精密地;危急地;严重地;批评性地;用钻研眼光地;很大程度上;极为重要地
enforcevt.实施,执行;强迫,强制
reversen.背面;相反;倒退;失败
vt.颠倒;倒转
adj.反面的;颠倒的;反身的
gluedadj.胶合的
v.粘;用胶水粘住(glue的过去分词)
luxuriousadj.奢侈的;丰富的;放纵的;特级的
portraitn.肖像;描写;半身雕塑像
dominancen.优势;统治;支配
assumevi.假定;设想;承担;采取
vt.僭取;篡夺;夺取;擅用;侵占
suspendvt.延缓,推迟;使暂停;使悬浮
vi.悬浮;禁赛
psychologicaladj.心理的;心理学的;精神上的
timelyadj.及时的;适时的
adv.及时地;早
distractvt.转移;分心
inaccurateadj.错误的
therapistn.临床医学家;治疗学家
recallvt.召回;回想起,记起;取消
n.召回;回忆;撤消
analyzevt.对…进行分析,分解(等于analyse)
programmedadj.程序化的,程控的
v.规划;制作节目(program的过去分词)
transformvt.改变,使…变形;转换
vi.变换,改变;转化
distractedadj.心烦意乱的;思想不集中的
v.分心(distract的过去式)
prospectn.前途;预期;景色
vi.勘探,找矿
vt.勘探,勘察
brakevi.刹车
n.闸,刹车;阻碍
vt.刹车
confirmedadj.确认的;保兑的;坚定的;惯常的
v.确证;使坚定(confirm的过去分词);批准
typicallyadv.代表性地;作为特色地
multipleadj.多重的;多样的;许多的
n.倍数;[电]并联
slipperyadj.滑的;狡猾的;不稳定的
publiclyadv.公然地;以公众名义
inadequateadj.不充分的,不适当的
loweredv.降低;削弱(lower的过去分词)
releasedv.释放(release的过去式);已发布
castingn.铸造;铸件;投掷;角色分配
v.铸造;投掷;投向;选派演员;扔掉(cast的ing形式)
【巩固练习】
A. repetitiveB.continuallyC.alerts D.pattern E.locateF.mental
G.challengeH.networkI.evolvingJ.reversely K.literacy
BillDraytonbelieveswe’reinthemiddleofanecessarybutpainfulhistoricaltransition.Formillenniumsmostpeople'sliveshadacertain___31___.Youwenttoschool