视听说Book2第四单元.docx
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视听说Book2第四单元
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearseveralconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
1.
A）Becausehedoesn'tthinkmostyoungpeoletodaygetmarried.
B）Becausehethinkssomeyoungpeopletodaygetmarriedearly.
C）Becausehedoesn'tthinkthewomanunderstandsmarriage.
D）Becausehedoesn'tthinkthewomanisyoung.
Script:
A:
Itseemstheyoungpeopletodaywanttogetmarriedlater.
B:
Notallofthem.
正确答案：
B
2.
A）Four.
B）Five.
C）Six.
D）Seven.
Script:
A:
Jim,tellmeaboutyourfamily.
B:
Well,Ilivewithmyparents,mysister,andmytwobrothers.
正确答案：
C
Questions3to5arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Script:
A:
Pleasecomein.
B:
Goodmorning.MynameisEricSimpson.
A:
Goodmorning.Sitdownplease,Mr.Simpson.Eh...itseemsyouareinterestedinourtemporaryposition.
B:
That'sright.I'maphotographer.That'swhyI'mcomingtoday.
A:
Good.Socouldyoutellmeaboutyourphotographingexperience?
B:
Ok.Iworkedforanewspaperaftergraduation.ThreeyearsIworkedthereandthenIwenttoafashiondesigncompanyandtookfashionpictures.TwomonthsagoIworkedforamagazine.Youcanseemypictureonthiscover.
A:
It'sgreat.ButdoyoumindifIaskwhyyouarealwayschangingyourjob?
B.Well,it's...sortof...complicated.ButIkeepchangingplacebecausemyinterestkeepschanging.Asaphotographer,I'malwaysseekingthenewelementsinlifethatareworthrecording.Sostayingonthesamejobisboring.
A:
Isee,Mr.Simpson.Iguessthat'swhyyoucomeforourtemporaryposition.
B:
Exactly.ButI'llworkashardasalways.
A:
It'sgoodtohearthat.Eh...bytheway,didyouseethebuildingworkgoingonwhenyoucame?
B:
Yes.Itseemsyouaremovingyourstudios.
A:
Infact,thatwillbeournewstudioandifyougetthisjob,you'dbeworkingthere.
B:
Superb.That'swhatI'mseekingfor.
A:
Nicetotalktoyou,Mr.Simpson.Andstayintouch.
3.
Mr.Simpsonworkedforanewspaperfor_____.
A）twomonths
B）threemonths
C）twoyears
D）threeyears
正确答案：
D
4.
WhydoesMr.Simpsonkeepchanginghisjob?
A）Becausehisinterestkeepschanging.
B）Becauseheisnotsatisfiedwithhisachievement.
C）Becausehekeepschanginghislivingplaces.
D）Becauseheisseekingforhighersalaries.
正确答案：
A
5.
Ifhegetsthejob,Mr.Simpsonwillbeworking_____.
A）everyday
B）asanassistant
C）inthecompany'snewstudio
D）inhisownstudio
正确答案：
C
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearseveralshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.
PassageOne
Questions6to10arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Script:
ThewordDINK（D-I-N-K）standsfor"DoubleIncome,NoKids",meaningplentyofmoneyforcouplestoliveandnochildrentotakecareof.Despiteapleasantlife,DINKswillneverknowthejoyandprideofbringingupsonsanddaughtersandseeingthemdevelopintousefulcitizens.
ButwhatarethereasonsfortheDINKs?
Intheneweconomy,industryofferspayandbenefitstoattracttalentedwomenwhocompetewithmeninthemarketplace.Manychoosecareersandworkchallengeinsteadoffamily.
BeforethesweepingCivilRightsActof1964,employerspaidfathersa"familywage"sowivesandchildrenwouldn'thavetowork.Butnowtherightsofindividualsaremoreimportantthanfamilyrequirements.Aswomenmakemoremoneyandmenmakelessmoney,marriageandfamilysizesuffered.Youngmenearnedtoolittleformarriageandafamily.Youngwomenfoundindependenceanddelayedmarriage,orjustdidn'tmarryatall.SomesettledfortheDINKrole.
Inthe1960sand1970s,peoplewerewarnedofcomingworldstarvationbecauseofpopulationgrowthandinadequatefoodproduction.TheresultispopulationcontrolprogramsintheFirstWorld.
"Women'sLiberation"movementhasfreedwomenoftheirrolesofwife,motherandhomemaker.Asaresult,moreandmorewomenchoosenottomarryornottohavechildren.OneofthefamilytrendsistotaketheDINKrole.
6.
DINKstandsfor_____.
A）DoubleInvestment,NoKids
B）DoubleIncome,NoKids
C）DecentInvestment,NoKids
D）DecentIncome,NoKids
Script:
DINKstandsfor_____.
正确答案：
B
7.
Talentedwomencompetewithmeninthemarketplace_____.
A）forhigherpay
B）formorebenefits
C）inthenewcentury
D）intheneweconomy
Script:
Talentedwomencompetewithmeninthemarketplace_____.
正确答案：
D
8.
Before1964,wivesdidn'thavetoworkbecauseofthe_____.
A）welfareprogram
B）governmentassistance
C）familywage
D）corporatebenefits
Script:
Before1964,wivesdidn'thavetoworkbecauseofthe_____.
正确答案：
C
9.
WhatisTRUEaboutthewarningofworldstarvationinthe1960sand1970s?
A）Itresultedinpopulationcontrolprograms.
B）Mostpeopledidnottakeitseriously.
C）Itwascausedbyenvironmentalpollution.
D）ItledtomanydivorcesintheUnitedStates.
Script:
WhatisTRUEaboutthewarningofworldstarvationinthe1960sand1970s?
正确答案：
A
10.
Womenwerefreedoftheirrolesofwife,motherand____inthe"Women'sLiberation".
A）cook
B）housecleaner
C）homemaker
D）bookkeeper
Script:
Womenwerefreedoftheirrolesofwife,motherand____inthe"Women'sLiberation".
正确答案：
C
PassageTwo
Questions11to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Script:
Backpainisoneofthemostsignificantcomplaintsinthemiddleandoldagestoday,mainlyduetothelifestylepatternsfollowedbypeople.Itmaybecausedbyagingoftheback,whichleadstopoorposture,discomfortinsittinganddisturbedsleep.
Irregularlifestylesinthemodernworldareresponsiblefortheincreasingcasesofbackpainintheyoungergeneration.Onehearsofmoreandmoreyoungsterschoosingoperationastheycannotbecuredinanyotherway.Theunhealthylifestyleoftoday'sITworkersalongwithbadposture,long-timesittinginoneposition,andinappropriatechairsupportdoesdamagetotheirbacks.
Anothercauseistheincreasingstress,beitphysicalormental.Theincreasingpressureofmeetingdeadlinesatworkaswellasphysicalandemotionalneedsofone'sfamilyleadstomentalstress,whichcanalsoincreasebackpain.Itiscommonknowledgethatwhenexperiencingmentalstress,thebodyisunabletoproduceanti-painchemicalsefficiently,thereforeincreasingtheeffectofpain.
Backpainscanbepreventedbyfollowingaproperlifestyle.Backmusclesneedtobestrengthened,physicalstressonthebackshouldbereducedandmentalstressshouldbecontrolled.Allthiscanbeachievedbyregularbackstrengtheningexercisesunderexpertguidance,properpostureanduseofappropriatefurniture.
11.
Accordingtothepassage,backpaindoesNOTleadto_____.
A）poorposture
B）disturbedsleep
C）headache
D）discomfortinsitting
Script:
Accordingtothepassage,backpaindoesNOTleadto_____.
正确答案：
C
12.
Moreandmoreyoungpeoplechooseoperationsforbackpainbecause_____.
A）operationsaregoodforyoungpeople
B）theycannotbecuredinanyotherway
C）doctorsstronglyrecommendoperations
D）suchoperationsarenotexpensive
Script:
Moreandmoreyoungpeoplechooseoperationsforbackpainbecause_____.
正确答案：
B
13.
WhatisNOTtrueaboutthelifestyleofITworkers?
A）Irregularmeals.
B）Long-timesittinginoneposition.
C）Inappropriatechairsupport.
D）Badposture.
Script:
WhatisNOTtrueaboutthelifestyleofITworkers?
正确答案：
A
14.
Mentalstressincreasesbackpainbecause_____.
A）peoplespendmoretimesitting
B）itbringsaboutphysicalstress
C）peoplearenotawareofthepain
D）thebodycannotproduceausefulchemicalefficiently
Script:
Mentalstressincreasesbackpainbecause_____.
正确答案：
D
15.
Whatcanpreventbackpain?
A）Eatingfruitsandvegetables.
B）Doingbackstrengthexercisesbyoneself.
C）Usingproperfurniture.
D）Takingmedicinesthatimprovesleep.
Script:
Whatcanpreventbackpain?
正确答案：
C
PartIIIVideoTasks（6minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
TrueorFalse.WatchthevideoclipanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue（T）orFalse（F）.
23.Kevin'sfamilymovedtoanewcountrywhenhewasachild.
A.T
B.F
正确答案：
B
24.MiyukicametotheUnitedStatesattheageofeight.
A.T
B.F
正确答案：
A
25.Miyukiwantstohavekidsbytheageof30.
A.T
B.F
正确答案：
B
26.Jenniferdoesn'twantkidsinthefuture.
A.T
B.F
正确答案：
B
27.Jenniferisnotsurewhethershewillgetmarriedinthefuture.
A.T
B.F
正确答案：
A
SectionB
Directions:
Fillintheblanks.Watchthevideoclipaandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.
Miyuki:
Ihadavery（28）_________________timegetting（29）_________________beinghereand...um...butwithinthree,fouryearsIhad（30）_________________andjuststartedspeakingandI（31）_________________.
Alejandra:
WhenIwasa（32）_________________Iwenttothis...um...campinBrazil.Atthecamptherewere（33）_________________peoplefromdifferentcountries.Andthiswasa（34）_________________inmylifebecauseithelpedmelearnaboutdifferent（35）_________________andthathashelpedin（36）_________________todayandthatisworkasan（37）_________________studentadvisor.
2
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