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真题

2005年1月研究生英语学位课统考真题

PAPERONE

PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(25minutes,20points)

SectionA(1pointeach)

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbereadonlyonce.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

1.A.Hecan'thandletheequipmentbyhimself.

B.Herefusestohelpthewoman.

C.Hethinkssomeotherpeoplecandoitbetter.

D.Hethinkstheequipmentistooheavyforthewoman.

2.A.Allofhiscolleaguescongratulatehim.

B.Hiscolleagueshavecontributedalot.

C.Theawardhasbeengiventohiscolleagues.

D.Hedoesn'tdeservethehonor.

3.A.HedislikesJack'sname.

B.Hedoesn'tcarewhoJackis.

C.HedislikesJack.

D.Hedoesn'tknowJackwell.

4.A.Itisimpossibletobuyagenuineantiqueforsolittlemoney.

B.Themaniscrackingajokeonher.

C.Themanisoutofhismindabouttheoldvase.

D.Themanhasrunintoagreatfortune.

5.A.Hefeelshopelessabouttheproject.

B.Hecan'tfindagoodideaabouttheproblem.

C.Hehasencounteredanotherproblem.

D.Heisgoingtogiveuptheproject.

6.A.Itwasworthwhile.

B.Ithadaverytightschedule.

C.Ittookhimtoomuchtimeontheroad,

D.Itwasawasteoftime.

7.A.Theprofessorisoftenunfair.

B.It'suselesstotalktotheprofessor.

C.Themanhasdonewellenough.

D.Themancan'tbebetternexttime.

8.A.Themanshouldnotsaythingslikethat.

B.Themanshouldfightback.

C.Themanshouldnotcomplainopenly.

D.Themanshouldshowhisangeropenly.

9.A.Shewasinjuredintheshoulder.

B.Shedislikedthepeoplewhoattendedtheparty.

C.Shewasunpopularattheparty.

D.Shewaslaughedatforherbehavior.

SectionB(1pointeach)

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillheartwomini-talks.Attheendofeachtalk,therewillbesomequestions.Boththetalksandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

Mini-talkOne

10.A.Increasingtheproductionoffarmanimals.

B.Improvingtheconditionsoffarmanimals.

C.Regulatingthefoodmarketingsystem.

D.Regulatingthefoodstoresandrestaurantchains.

11.A.Becausetheywantthehenstolaymoreeggs.

B.Becausetheywanttosavemoremoney.

C.Becausetheywantthehenstogrowmoreleanmeal.

D.Becausetheywanttosellthehensatabetterprice.

12.A.Chickensshouldbekeptincleanplaces.

B.Pigsshouldbehousedinlargemetalboxes!

C.Farmanimalsshouldbekilledwithoutfeelingpain.

D.Farmanimalsshouldbeslaughteredinfactories.

Mini-talkTwo

13.A.Atthepowercentersinalmostfortystates.

B.UnderthemountainsinthestateofNevada.

C.Underthedeepocean.

D.Neartheinactivevolcanoes.

14.A.Thepowercentershavenomorespacetostoreit.

B.Peopleobjecttoburyingitatthepowercenters.

C.Itisverydangeroustoburyitinpopulousareas.

D.Thenewsiteistheestateofthefederalgovernment.

15.A.Therearcactivevolcanoesnearby.

B.Somepeoplestillliveinthearea.

C.Theareaisgeographicallyunsafe.

D.TheareaisclosetoLasVegas.

SectionC(1pointeach)

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearatalk.Answerthequestionsbelow.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Attheendofthetalktherewillbea3-minutepause,duringwhichtimeyouareaskedtowritedownyouranswersbrieflyontheAnswerSheet.Younowhave25secondstoreadthequestionsbelow.

(请在录音结束后把16-20题的答案抄写在答题纸上)

16.WhatpercentageofplantandanimalspeciesonEarthdorainforestscontain?

17.Whatcriticalroledorainforestsplaybesidesbeinghometoanimalsandplants?

18.Howmuchhasglobaloutputofcarbondioxideincreasedinthepastcentury?

19.Tobeclassifiedasarainforest,howshouldthetreeslook?

20.HowlargeisthesizeoftherainforestinSouthAmerica?

PARTIIVOCABULARY(10minutes,10points)

SectionA(0.5pointeach)

Directions:

Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

21.Thereportproposesthatstudentsbeallowedtoworkofftheirdebtthroughcommunityservice.

A.payoffB.getoffC.disposeofD.runoff

22.Itwasatragicloveaffairthatonlyg

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