英语六级真题及答案解析卷三.docx
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英语六级真题及答案解析卷三
12月英语六级真题及答案解析（卷三）
作文
PartIWriting
Direction：
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldfocusontheharmcausedbymisleadinginformationonline.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
Itseemstobealawinthetechnologyindustrythatleadingcompanieseventuallylosetheirposition,oftenquicklyandbrutally.MobilephonechampionNokia,oneofEurope'sbiggesttechnologysuccessstories,wasno_____（37）,losingitsmarketshareinjustafewyears.
词汇理解
PartⅢReadingComprehension
In2007,Nokiaaccountedformorethan40%ofmobilephonesales_____（38）.Butconsumers'preferenceswerealready_____（39）towardtouch-screensmartphone.WiththeintroductionofApple'siPhoneinthemiddleofthatyear,Nokia'smarketshare_____（40）rapidlyandrevenueplunged.Bytheendof2013,NokiahadsolditsphonebusinesstoMicrosoft.
WhatsealedNokia'sfatewasaseriesofdecisionsmadebyStephenElopinhispositionasCEO,whichhe_____（41）inOctober2010.EachdaythatElopspentinchargeofNokia,thecompany'smarketvaluedeclinedby$23million,makinghim,bythenumbers,oneoftheworstCEOsinhistory.
ButElopwasnottheonlypersonat_____（42）.Nokia'sboardresistedchange,makingitimpossibleforthecompanytoadapttorapidshiftsintheindustry.Most_____（43）,JormaOllila,whohadledNokia'stransitionfromanindustrialcompanytoatechnologygiant,wastoofascinatedbythecompany's_____（44）successtorecognizethechangethatwasneededtosustainitscompetitiveness.
Thecompanyalsoembarkedona_____（45）cost-cuttingprogram,whichincludedtheeliminationofthousandsofjobs.Thiscontributedtothe_____（46）ofthecompany'sonce-spiritedculture,whichhadmotivatedemployeestotakerisksandmakemiracles.Goodleadersleftthecompany,takingNokia'ssenseofvisionanddirectionwiththem.Notsurprisingly,muchofNokia'smostvaluabledesignandprogrammingtalentleftaswell.
37.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.assumed假定的;承担
B.bias偏见
C.desperate令人绝望的
D.deterioration恶化
E.exception例外
F.fault错误
G.incidentally偶然地
H.notably显著地
I.previous之前的
J.relayed转播的
K.shifting改变
L.shrank缩减shrink过去式
M.subtle微妙的
N.transmitting传送
O.worldwide全世界的'
【答案】E
【解析】空白处前提到很多大企业一旦运转出现问题，很快就会垮掉，然后提到了诺基亚公司也是同样的情况，wasnoexception“也不例外”，符合题意。
38.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.assumed
B.bias
C.desperate
D.deterioration
E.exception
F.fault
G.incidentally
H.notably
I.previous
J.relayed
K.shifting
L.shrank
M.subtle
N.transmitting
O.worldwide
【答案】O
39.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.assumed
B.bias
C.desperate
D.deterioration
E.exception
F.fault
G.incidentally
H.notably
I.previous
J.relayed
K.shifting
L.shrank
M.subtle
N.transmitting
O.worldwide
【答案】N
【解析】transmittoward向….做转移
40.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.assumed
B.bias
C.desperate
D.deterioration
E.exception
F.fault
G.incidentally
H.notably
I.previous
J.relayed
K.shifting
L.shrank
M.subtle
N.transmitting
O.worldwide
【答案】L
【解析】空白处前marketshare指的是市场占有率，那么由于苹果等智能手机的出现使诺基亚的市场占有率下降，因此shrank符合题意。
41.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.assumed
B.bias
C.desperate
D.deterioration
E.exception
F.fault
G.incidentally
H.notably
I.previous
J.relayed
K.shifting
L.shrank
M.subtle
N.transmitting
O.worldwide
【答案】A
【解析】assumed有承担的意思，由于埃洛普出任CEO做了一系列关乎诺基亚命运的决策，因此他也对于诺基亚的命运有承担。
42.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.assumed
B.bias
C.desperate
D.deterioration
E.exception
F.fault
G.incidentally
H.notably
I.previous
J.relayed
K.shifting
L.shrank
M.subtle
N.transmitting
O.worldwide
【答案】F
【解析】atfault意思为“有责任”，符合题意。
43.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.assumed
B.bias
C.desperate
D.deterioration
E.exception
F.fault
G.incidentally
H.notably
I.previous
J.relayed
K.shifting
L.shrank
M.subtle
N.transmitting
O.worldwide
【答案】H
【解析】空白处前有most后要跟一个副词，构成mostnotably“最为显著的”。
44.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.assumed
B.bias
C.desperate
D.deterioration
E.exception
F.fault
G.incidentally
H.notably
I.previous
J.relayed
K.shifting
L.shrank
M.subtle
N.transmitting
O.worldwide
【答案】I
【解析】形容词修饰名词success
45.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.assumed
B.bias
C.desperate
D.deterioration
E.exception
F.fault
G.incidentally
H.notably
I.previous
J.relayed
K.shifting
L.shrank
M.subtle
N.transmitting
O.worldwide
【答案】C
【解析】形容词修饰名词“令人绝望的裁员决策”。
46.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.assumed
B.bias
C.desperate
D.deterioration
E.exception
F.fault
G.incidentally
H.notably
I.previous
J.relayed
K.shifting
L.shrank
M.subtle
N.transmitting
O.worldwide
【答案】D
【解析】of前要填名词，表示“…
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