英语专业四级听写50篇原文.docx

英语专业四级听写50篇原文.docx

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英语专业四级听写50篇原文

篇原文50英语专业四级听写．

英语专业四级听写50篇原文!

Passage1

TownandCountryLifeinEngland

Thereisabigdifferencebetweentownlifeand

countrylifeinEngland.Inthecountry,

everybodyknowseverybodyelse.Theyknow

whattimeyougetup,whattimeyougotobed

andwhatyouhavefordinner.Ifyouwanthelp,

youwillalwaysgetitandyouwillbegladto

helpothers.

InalargetownlikeLondon,however,itcan

sometimeshappenthatyouhaveneverseen

yournextdoorneighborandyoudonotknow

hisnameoranythingabouthim.Peoplein

Londonareoftenverylonely.Thisisbecause

peoplegotodifferentplacesintheeveningsand

atweekends.Ifyouwalkthroughthestreetsin

thecentreofLondononSunday,itislikeatown

withoutpeople.Oneissorryforoldpeople

livingontheirown.Theycoulddieintheir

homesandwouldnotbediscoveredforweeksor

evenmonths.（154words.）

Passage2AChangeinWomen'sLifeTheimportantchangeinwomen's

havebeguntohasonlyrecentlylife-pattern

'seconomicitsfulleffectonwomenposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirls

leftschoolatthefirstopportunity,and

However,job.tookafull-timemostofthem

atleftworkusuallywhentheymarried,they

onceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaythe

school-leavingageissixteen,manygirls

stayatschoolafterthatage,andthough

womentendtomarryyounger,moremarried

womenstayatworkatleastuntilshortly

manyVeryisborn.childbeforetheirfirst

moreafterwardsreturntofull-timeor

part-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoa

newrelationshipinmarriage,withhusband

andthedutiesofgreateracceptingashare

satisfactionsoffamilylifeandwithboth

husbandandwifesharingmoreequallyin

providingthemoney,andrunningthehome,

onintereststheabilitiesandaccordingto

eachofthem.（154words）

Passage3APopularPastimeoftheEnglishPeople

Oneofthebestmeansofunderstandingthe

peopleofanynationiswatchingwhatthey

dowiththeirnon-workingtime.

MostEnglishmen,womenandchildrenlove

growingthings,especiallyflowers.

VisitorstoEnglandinspring,summer,or

waythegardenstoseeallareautumnlikely

alongtherailwaylines.Thereareflowers

attheairportsandflowersinfactory

grounds,aswellasingardensalongthe

roads.EachEnglishtownhasatleastone

parkwithbeautifullykeptflowerbeds.

Publicbuildingsofeverykindhave

brilliantwindowboxesandsometimes

basketsofflowersarehangingonthem.

ButwhattheEnglishenjoymostisgrowing

thingsthemselves.Ifitisimpossibleto

something

boxagarden,haveathenwidowor

growinginapotwilldo.Lookingateach

other'sgardensisapopularpastimewith

theEnglish.（144words.）

Passage4BritishandAmericanPoliceOfficers

commonrecognizeanytheU.S.,hardlyRealpolicemen,bothinBritainand

homegetever—iftheyandwhattheyseeonTVpointsbetweentheirlives

intime.

thinknotthepolicemendoaboutthesame,ofcourse,butSomethingsare

muchofthem.

law.thedealswiththatapoliceman'sreallifeThefirstdifferenceis

Mostofwhathelearnsisthelaw.Hehastoknowactuallywhatactions

areagainstthelawandwhatfactscanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.

Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasalawyer,andwhat'smore,hehas

narrowarunningdownfeet,inthedarkand,toputitintopracticeonhis

streetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.

bravelyorgirlsinintalkingwithbeautifulLittleofhistimeisspent

arrangingworkinglifespendmostofhisfacingcruelcriminals.Hewill

millionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,ordinary

（177words）unimportantcrimes.notofstupid,peoplewhoareguilty—or

Passage5LivingSpace

Howmuchlivingspacedoesapersonneed?

Whathappenswhenhisspace

needsarenotmet?

Scientistsaredoingexperimentsonratstotryto

determinetheeffectsofovercrowdedconditionsonman.Recentstudies

haveshownthatthebehaviorofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace.If

theirproducesleepwellandenoughlivingspace,theyeatwell,ratshave

youngwell.Butiftheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded,their

behaviorandeventheirhealthchangeobviously.Theycannotsleepand

theycrowdedThemoreandworrybecomeclear.feareatwell,andsignsof

Thus,eachother.andevenkilleachare,themoretheytendtobiteother

naturalarelated.Isthisrats,populationandviolencearedirectlyfor

lawforhumansocietyaswell?

Isenoughspacenotonlysatisfactory,

butnecessaryforhumansurvival?

Theseareinterestingquestions.（147

words）

Passage6TheUnitedNations

In1945,representativesof50nationsmettoplanthisorganization.

joined.nationswar,manymoreNations.wasItcalledtheUnitedAfterthe

GeneraltheisNations.thepartstwoTherearemajorofUnitedOnecalled

Assembly.IntheGeneralAssembly,everymembernationisrepresented

andhasanequalvote.

ThesecondpartiscalledtheSecurityCouncil.Ithasrepresentatives

States,theUnitednationsarepermanentmembers:

ofjust15nations.Five

everyareelected10othermembersRussia,France,BritainandChina.The

twoyearsbytheGeneralAssembly.

ThemajorjoboftheSecurityCouncilistokeeppeaceintheworld.If

necessary,itcansendtroopsfrommembernationstotrytostoplittle

warsbeforetheyturnintobigones.

ItishardtogetthenationsoftheSecurityCounciltoagreeonwhen

thisisnecessary.Buttheydidvotetotrytostopwars.（156words）

Passage7Plastic

Weuseplasticwraptoprotectourfoods.Weputourgarbageinplastic

bagsorplasticcans.Wesitonplasticchairs,playwithplastictoys,

drinkfromplasticcups,andwashourhairwithshampoofromplastic

bottles!

Plasticdoesn'tgrowinnature.Itismadebymixingcertainthings

together.Wecallitaproducedormanufacturedmaterial.Plasticwas

plasticThatandcotton.fromplants,suchaswood1860sfirstmadeinthe

wassoftandburnedeasily.

Thefirstmodernplasticsweremadein1930s.Mostclearplasticstarts

outasthick,blackoil.Thatplasticcoatinginsideapanbeginsas

naturalgas.

Somebeendeveloped.ofdifferentplasticshaveyears,Overthehundreds

arehardandstrong.Somearesoftandbendable.Someareclear.Some

aremany-colored.Thereisaplasticforalmosteveryneed.Scientists

usetofindevenwaysTheycontinuetoexperimentwithplastics.hopeto

them!

（160words）

Passage8DisplayofGoods

Aresupermarketsdesignedtopersuadeustobuymore?

Thissupermarketentrances.vegetablesandaredisplayednearFreshfruit

givestheimpressionthatonlyhealthyfoodissoldintheshop.Basic

other.neareacharesugarandtea,notputlikeeveryonefoodsthatbuys,

Theyarekeptindifferentaislessocustomersaretakenpastother

attractivefoodsbeforetheyfindwhattheywant.Inthisway,shoppers

areencouragedtobuyproductsthattheydonotreallyneed.

Sweetsareoftenplacedatchildren'seyelevelatthecheckout.While

parentsarewaitingtopay,childrenreachforthesweetsandputthem

inthetrolley.

Moreisboughtfromafifteen-footdisplayofonetypeofproductthan

fromaten-footone.Customersalsobuymorewhenshelvesarefullthan

whentheyareahalfempty.Theydonotliketobuyfromshelveswith

thosewithissomethingwrongonthembecausetheyfeeltherefewproducts

productsthatarethere.（166words）

Passage9AlbertEinstein

AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hisfatherownedafactory

thatmadeelectricaldevices.Hismotherenjoyedmusicandbooks.His

rules.thereligion'sobservetheydidnotmanyofparentswereJewishbut

Albertwasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslow

totalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyears

whenwonderfilledwithacompass.Thechildwasold,hisfathergavehim

hediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesame

tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcaused—directiontheneedletomove.Theiranswersaboutmagnetismandgravitywere

timethinkingalotofunderstand.theboytoYethespentdifficultfor

behindhadtobethathefeltsomethinghiddenaboutthem.Hesaidlater

things.（143words.）

Passage10PrivateCars

Chinesesomeordinarystandardofliving,Withtheincreaseinthegeneral

familiesbegintoaffordacar.Yetopinionsofthedevelopmentofa

privatecarvaryfrompersontoperson.

Itgivesamuchgreaterdegreeofcomfortandmobility.Theownerofa

carisnolongerforcedtorelyonpublictransport,andhenceno

stronglyothersortaxis.However,irritationcausedbywaitingforbuses

objecttodevelopingprivatecars.Theymaintainthatasmoreandmore

gaspoisonousvolumeofproducedandruninthestreet,alargecarsare

willbegivenoff,pollutingtheatmosphereandcausingactualharmto

thehealthofpeople.

questionadifficultdevelopedinChinaisshouldWhetherprivatecarsbe

carprivateandindependenceacomforttoanswer,yetthedesireforthe

canbringwillnotbeeliminated.（143words）

Passage11AHenpeckedHusbandandHisWife

Therewasoncealarge,fatwomanwhohadasmall,thinhusband.Hehad

evening.everyFridaygivenhisweeklywagescompanyjobainabigandwas

AssoonashegothomeonFridays,hiswifeusedtomakehimgiveher

allhismoney,andthensheusedtogivehimbackonlyenoughtobuyhis

lunchinhiscompanyeveryday.

Oneday,thesmallmancamehomeveryexcited.Hehurriedintothe

living-room.Hiswifewaslisteningtoth