高一英语人教新课标必修四学年下学期期末考试试题.docx

高一英语人教新课标必修四学年下学期期末考试试题.docx

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高一英语人教新课标必修四学年下学期期末考试试题

高一英语人教新课标必修四2017-2018学年下学期期末考试试题

2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Buttonsarefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyareusuallysmallandroundandmadeofmetalorplastic.Theyfasten,orconnect,onepieceofclothingtoanother.Theymakesureyourclothesdon’tfalloff.WhenwearespeakingorwritingmEnglish,buttonscanbejustasuseful.

Menorwomenoftenwearbutton-downclothestotheoffice.Button-downasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative（保守的）ortraditional.Peoplewhoaredescribedasbuttoned-downstaycloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.Theydon’twearcrazyclothingordounusualthings.Peopleandeventscanbothbedescribedasbuttoned-down.

Ifsomeoneisbuttoned-up,heorsheseemsverybusiness-like.Inpersonalrelationships,abuttoned-uppersoniscoldandstandoffish,meaningtheyphysicallyandemotionallykeepawayfromothers.Buttoned-uppeoplearenotwarmorfriendly.Andtheydonotsharetheirinnerthoughtsandfeelingswithothers.

Intheexpression“buttonup”,buttonisaverb.Itmeanstostoptalking.Now,let’ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Thepersonjustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking!

Finally,youcan’ttakeitanylonger.Youtellthepersontobuttonit!

Thisisadirect,butunacceptablewayofsaying“stoptalking”.Buttonyoulipisanotherequallyrudebuteffectivetostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.

Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesyourbuttons.Topushsomeone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowexactlyhowtogetthatpersonangryorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeoplesbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.Firsttheyfindaperson’sweakpoint.Thentheyuseittoupsethim.

1. Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesbutton-downclothes?

A. Comfortable   B. Attractive

C. Formal   D. Loose

2. Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“buttonit”inParagraph4mean?

A. Cheerup!

   B. Calmdown!

C. Turnaway!

   D. Shutup!

3. Whatdoesapersonwanttodoifhepushesyourbuttons?

A. Helpyouout.   B. Makeyousuffer.

C. Showheknowsyouwell.   D. Pointoutyourweakpoints.

B

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.

Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.Researcherssayitisnotimportanthowfaryourun.Italsodoesnotmatterhowfastorevenhowoftenyourun.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNikesay,“JustDoIt.”

Recentlyresearchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone-fourthoftheadultsreportedrunningregularly.Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderablylesslikelythannon-runnerstodieofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.Infact,therunnerslived,onaverage,threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.

Thisstudylasted15years.Duringthattime,morethan3,400oftheindividualsdied.About1.200ofthedeathswerelinkedtoheartdisease,hear,attackorstroke.

OneoftheresearchersisamannamedD.C.Lee,aprofessorofIowaStateUniversityComparedtonon-runners,hesaid,runnersshowedamuchlowerriskofdyingfromsomediseases.“Comparedtonon-runners,runnersshowed30percentlowerriskofdeathbyanycauses,includingheartattack,strokeandcancer.Also,runnerscomparedtonon-runnersshowed45percentlowerriskofdeathbycardiovasculardiseases（心血管疾病）,includingheartattackandstroke.”

D.C.Leeandtheotherresearchersfoundthatspeed,distanceandhowoftenonerunsmadelittledifferenceinreducingtheriskofdeath.Therunnersinthestudyaveragedbetween10and16kilometersperhour.MrLeesaidslowerrunnersandthosewhoonlyranonceortwiceaweekwerehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhoranfasterandfurther.“Andalsowelookedattheinningovertimeandwefoundthatpersistentrunners（oversixyears）showedthebiggestbenefits,aswell.”

4.WhatdoestheauthormeanbyquotingNike’sad“JustDoit”?

A.It’stimeforyoutostartrunning.

B.Nikehasalwayskeptitspromise.

C.Youhavetorunasfastaspossible.

D.Runningdocsyougoodwhateveritsform.

5.Theresearchersgottheresultsoftheirstudymainlyby    .

A.analyzingdata  B.havinginterviews

C.doingexperiments  D.doingfieldsurvey

6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?

A.Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkillerofmankind.

B.Runnersaregenerallyhealthierthannon-runners.

C.Heartdiseasehaskilledmorepeoplethancancer.

D.Runninggreatlyreducestheriskofcardiovasculardisease.

7.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoMrLee?

A.Slowerrunnersandfasterrunnersbenefitequallyfromrunning.

B.Youcanbenefitmostifyourspeedisover10kmperhour.

C.Youmustcontrolyourspeedproperlywhilerunning.

D.Thefurtheryourun,themorebenefitsyouwillget.

C

IwaswanderingaroundtheAlbuquerqueInternationalSupportairport.MyflighthadbeendelayedandIheardanannouncement:

“IfanyonenearGateA-4understandsArabic（阿拉伯语）,pleasecometothegateimmediately.”GateA-4wasmyowngate.Iwentthere.

Anolderwomanwascrumpled（蜷缩成一团的）onthefloor,cryingloud.InhertraditionalPalestiniandress,sheremindedmeofmygrandmother.

“Talktoher,”urgedtheflightagent.“Wetoldhertheflightwasgoingtobelate,andshedidthis.”

Ibentovertoputmyarmaroundthewomanandspokeuncertainly.“Shu-dow-a,shu-bid-uck,habibti?

Stanischway,minfadlick,shu-bit-se-wee?

”Shestoppedcrying.Shethoughttheflighthadbeencalledoff.SheneededtobeinElPasoforamedicaltreatmentthenextday.Isaid,“You’llgetthere,justlate.Whoispickingyouup?

Let’scallhim.”

Wecalledherson.InEnglish,ItoldhimthatIwouldstaywithhismotheruntilwegotontheplane.Shetalkedwithhim.Thenwecalledherothersonsjustforfun.ThenwecalledmydadandtheyspokeforawhileinArabicandfoundoutthattheyhadseveralsharedfriends.Afterthat,IcalledsomePalestinianpoetsIknewandletthemchatwithher.

Shewas,laughingalotbutthen,pattingmykneeandansweringquestions.Shepulledabagofhomemadecookiesfilledwithdatesandnutsandtoppedwithsugarfromherbagandofferedthemtothepeopleatthegate.Tomyamazement,noonedeclined.Itwaslikeasacrament（圣餐）.ThetravelerfromArgentina,themomfromCalifornia,thelovelywomanfromLaredo---Wewereallsmiling,coveredwiththesamesugar.

Ilookedaroundthegateandthought.ThisistheworldIwanttolivein,onewithnoanxiety.Thiscanstillhappenanywhere,Ithought.Noteverythingislost.

8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Herfatherwasarelativeoftheolderwoman

B.Shetookthesameflightwiththeolderwoman.

C.ShewashighlyskilledinspeakingArabic.

D.Hergrandmothersawheroffattheairport.

9.Whydidtheoldwomanburstintotearsattheboardinggate?

A.Shethoughtshecouldn’tmakeitforhertreatment.

B.Herflightwascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.

C.Shecouldn’tmakeherselfHillyunderstood.

D.Herflightticketseemedtohavegotlost.

10.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Outstandingandgenerous  B.Cleverandbrave

C.Patientandcreative  D.Warm-heartedandthoughtful

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhatIfWeDon’tGetAlong?

Teacherswanttogetalongwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes（人格冲突）.___11___Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Takethesestepsiftheproblemseemsdifficulttosolve:

1.Talktoanadultyoutrust,suchasaparent,guidancecounselor,orboth.

2.___12___Youmaynotfeelimmediatelycomfortablewithyourteachers,butthatmaychangeasyougettoknowoneanother.

3.Ifyou’vegivenittime,talkwithyourparentsaboutwhattodonext.Lotsoftimes,ameetingcanbesetuptodiscusstheproblem.___13___Everyone’sgoalshouldbetocreatetrustandkindness.

Yourrelationshipwithyourteachersisoftenyourfirstchancetodevelopa“businessrelationship”.Theyaredifferentfromyourfamilyrelationshipsandfriendships,whicharebuiltonaffectionandlove.___14___Buttheydon’tnecessarilyneedtobegoodfriendsorlikeeachotheralot.Theysimplyneedtorespectoneanother,bepolite,andstayfocusedonthejobsathand.

Whenyouactthisway,andrememberthatyou’renottheonlykidintheclass,youare

helpingyourteacher.___15___Teachersalsolikeitwhenstudentsfollowdirectionsandwhentheylearnandobeytherulesoftheclassroom.Forinstance,theremayberulesaboutlisteningwhenanotherstudentistalking,abouttakingturns,oraboutraisingyourhandwhenyouwanttosaysomethingoraskaquestion.

A.Giveittime.

B.Thiscanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.

C.Thismaycleartheairandmakethingsbetter.

D.Yourteacherislikelytonoticethisandappreciateit.

E.Therefore,thoseteachersrarelyshowrespecttowardstheirstudents.

F.Ateachercannotnecessarilyanswerallthequestionshisstudentsask.

G.Inabusinessrelationship,bothpartiesgetsomethingoutoftherelationship.

语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Iwashavingaperiodofbadhealth.Ihadoneoperationafteranother.Iwasfalling___16___fasterthanthedoctorscouldputmebacktogether.ButIjustcouldn’tbeartheoperation,thehospitalstay,thelongrecoveryandthephysicaltherapy（康复治疗）.ItoldmydoctorIwasgoingtotry___17___else.

I’ddisco