优品课件之高考英语第一轮单元基础知识复习2.docx

优品课件之高考英语第一轮单元基础知识复习2.docx

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优品课件之高考英语第一轮单元基础知识复习2

高考英语第一轮单元基础知识复习2

类别新课标学习要求词汇n.质量；品质_______；自我，自我________；共和国_______；法则；原则；原理_________;人类______；律师________；指导；领导_____；费用；酬金________；青年________；青年时期_______；同盟；联盟；联合会_______；舞台；阶段；时期_____；暴力,暴行_______；毛毯；毯子______；恐怖_________；可怕的人______；报酬；奖金____；总统________；会长；校长________；意见；看法；主张________v.献身；专心于_________；建立；建设________；投票；选举____；进攻；攻击；抨击_________逃脱；逃走；泄露_______；教育；训练______；请求；乞求__________；判决；宣判________；adj.忠实的；深爱的_______；吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的______；慷慨的；大方的_______;无私的；忘我的________和平的；宁静的；安宁的_______；法律的；依照法律的_________;怀有希望的；有希望的_______；相等的；平等的_______;乐意的；自愿的______不公正的；不公平的_______;adv.无私地；忘我地____短语失业________；事实上________；当权；上台_________；使充气；爆炸______；在危险、痛苦、忧虑的处境中________；求助于；致力于_______；设立；建立_______被判处________；失去勇气或信心________句型doyouthink用作插入语onlythen引导部分倒装句谓语动词的强调结构for引导其补充、说明作用的从句语法定语从句TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.2011高考命题趋向分析：

1.reward是新课标重点词汇，用作名词和动词。

其中用作名词时要注意和近义词award,prize等词的辨析，这在高考命题中很容易考查的一个考点；2.advise命题人往往把他和advice比较，也可以考查它做动词跟从句接虚拟语气的用法；考生应该和suggest,order,demand等词联系，另外还要掌握advisesb’sdoing;advisesb.todosth;等句式。

这都是2011年命题点3.loseheart是新课标重点短语。

命题人往往把它和heart（learn---byheart;heartandsoul等）短语放在一起，也可以与mind,soul,spirit，loseone’sheartto等词、短语进行辨析，2007年陕西卷就这样考查，2011年仍可以进行名词辨析或短语辨析考查4.动词短语blowup的多种意思记忆；以及与带up的动词短语，setup;giveup;makeup;putup;sendup;pickup等短语的归类辨析是2011年复习备考的重点5.倒装句的考查几乎每年都考，其中only对状语进行强调且放于句首，主句谓语动词用倒装。

另外考生要注意：

此句式用的是半倒装形式，把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提前即可，2010年肯定还有对倒装句的考查6.定语从句一致是高考的热点和重要考点，2011届考生要全力一赴地复习好这项语法，尤其注意表示地点和时间先行词定语从句关系词的选择1.fight一词的短语及各自的意义。

2.setaside短语的两个意义；setup/build/found/putup表示建立的区别。

3.devote….to的用法。

各举例说明。

4.介词+which/whom引导定语从句。

举例说明。

5.reward与award两词的区别是什么？

按不同的词性说明。

1.（04-重庆-34）Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize2.（05福建-32）Onlyaftermyfriendcame______.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired3.（06陕西卷）Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.AsherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize4.（08重庆卷）26.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize5.（08江苏卷）32.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill6.（07陕西卷）Heandhiswifeareofthesame____;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.AsoulB.spiritC.heartD.mind7.（06浙江卷）Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffact

一．重点词汇突破1．qualityn．[U，C]质量；品质；特点，属性常见短语：

good／badquality好／坏的品质；averagequality一般的品质；high/poorquality优质／劣质；first-ratequality一等即学活用：

l）He_______asuccessfulbusinessman.他具备成功商人所有的品质。

2）Iprefer_________________.比起数量来，我更注重质量。

3）_______________________isthatitcanburn.木头的一个特性就是能够燃烧。

2．willingadj.乐意的，自愿的adv.willinglyn.willingness常见短语：

bewillingtodosth.=bedelightedtodosth.=bepleasedtodosth.乐意做某事；bewillingforsb.todosth.愿意让某人做某事beunwillingtodosth不愿意做…即学活用：

Ifyouare____toflyatnight,youcangetamuchcheaperticket.A.guiltyB.enthusiasticC.stubbornD.willing3．fightv＆n．战斗；打架；争论常见短语：

fightfor为……而战斗；fightagainst…为反对…而斗争；fightwith…同…（并肩）战斗；为反对……而斗争；fightwithsb.about/oversth．因某事和某人吵架；fightone'swayback（out）拼出一条路来；即学活用：

1）Peopleoften____________________．人们常常为自由而战。

2）Haveyoubeen___________________yourbrother?

你又跟你弟弟打架了吗？

3）Heoften________________whowilldohousework.他与妻子总是在为谁做家务而吵架。

4）Twodogs____aboneandathirddogranawaywithit.A.foughtwithB.foughtagainstC.foughtforD.foughtto4．rewardn．报酬,回报;v.奖赏，报答rewardingadj.有意义的；值得的；常见短语：

rewardsb.forsth因……奖赏（报答）某人;rewardsb.withsth.以…奖赏（报答）某人;inreward（for…）作为（对……报答／奖赏）即学活用：

1）Heworkedhard________________．饱辛勤工作却丝毫不求回报。

2）Hiseffort____________________remarkablesuccess.辉煌成就是他辛勤努力的回报。

5．asamatteroffact=infact=inreality=intruth事实上；实际上6．outofwork=outofajob失业常用短语：

outoforder坏了；混乱；outofcontrol失去控制；outofdate过时；outoftemper发脾气；outofpatience失去耐心；outofmind心不在焉；outofrange在射程之外；outofsight看不见；outofshape变形；outofone'sreach够不着；outofpity出于同情；outofdanger脱离危险；outofquestion毫无问题；outofthequestion不可能；即学活用：

1）Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof____.（2009广东模拟）A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance2）You'llhavetousethestairs.I'mafraidtheliftisoutof____.（2010贵州质检）A.orderB.workC.actionD.touch7.setup设立，创立，建立常用短语：

setaside储蓄；将……置于一旁；setoff动身，出发；引爆，燃放；激发；setout启程；setouttodosth立志要做；setaboutdoing着手做；setdown写下，记下；辨析：

setup强调建立机构组织；found强调打下基础，多指国家、组织的成立；putup强调临时搭建，不能表示组织、机构的建立。

即学活用：

1）Thenewspaperwas________in1909.2）Manytentswere_________intheearthquake-strickenareas.3）Thelocalgovernmentdecidedto_________anotherschoolforthechildreninthevillage.二．重点句型突破1•Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.[信息提取]see，find等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩，see可译为“（在某段时期）发生（某情况），经历，经受”。

[例句仿写]国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊!

NationalDay________________________________happilyinthestreet．2.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep．[信息提取]shouldhavedonesth．本应该做某事而实际上没做。

[例句仿写]我上午本不应该以那样不礼貌的方式对待你。

I________________________________________________insuchbadmannersthismorning.三．背诵下列经典句子1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.3.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.4.YoucannotimaginehowthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.四．美文背诵（健康成长话题）Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily,andforthisgoalwemustdoseveralthings.Firstly,weshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetolife.Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.Weshouldbebraveinfrontofdifficulties.Secondly,wemuststudyhardbecauseknowledgeispower.Ifwehavethepower,Wecanhelptobuildourcountryandenjoylifebetter.Inordertostudywell,weneedtodosportssothatwecankeepfit.Wecangorunning,playballgamesorsimplytakeawalkafteraday’sstudy.Ifwedothosethingswell,wewillbeabletogrowuphappilyandhealthily.

一.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空educate,peace,turnto,devote,escape,reward,sentence,blowup,equal,comeintopower1.Theyalways______________mewhentheyareintrouble.2.Doyoufindyourwork_________?

3.Hewas________toeightyears'hardlabourforburglary.4.Thedeathofhis____________friendmadehimsad.5.ThingshavechangedalotsinceObama_____________________.6.Apolicemanwaskilledwhenthecar_______________..7.Thepeoplewhoworkherearewell______aswellasopen-minded.8.Threepeoplediedinthefire,butJohn________throughthebedroomwindow.9.Menareborn_______andyoushouldn'tlookdownuponothers.10.Wehopefora____________settlementofthequarrelbetweenthetwocountries.二.根据中文提示完成句子。

1.He________________（为黑人而战）theblackpeopleandwas__________（在狱中）forthirtyyears.2.Doyoueasily___________（灰心丧气）whenyouare______________（在困境中）?

3._________you_________（积极参加）schoolactivities?

4.Onlythen________we____________（决定）to_________________（用暴力反抗暴力）．5.Wewereput_______________（置于这样一个境地）wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovemment.6.Myfamilycouldnot____________（继续支付）theschool________（学费）andthebusfare.7.Heopenedablacklawfirmto___________（就……提出建议）poorblackpeople________theirproblems8.Hesaidthatthey_____________（不应该被阻止）fromstudyingfortheirdegrees.9.Thelastthirtyyears_______（见证）thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrights.10.Thiswas_____________（一段时间）onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.三.单项选择1._________,andCharlesfelthopeless.A.SentencedtodeathC.SentencingtodeathB.AshewassentencedtodeathD.hewassentencedtodeath2.Theboyhasreachedthestage______heiseasilymadeangrybyonlylittlecase.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.which3.Whatdoyousuggest_______next?

A.shallIdoB.willIdoC.shouldIdoD.Ido4.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen________theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizeB.IhadrealizeChadIrealizeD.didIrealize.5.---IhavelostinLhegameagain.---_________,youstillhavemorechances.A.WhatapityB.Don'tloseheartC.Don'tloseyourhehrtD.Sorrytohearthat6.Somestudentshavetrouble______grammarwhileothershavedifficulty______newwords.A.in,rememberB.for,torememberC.on,rememberingD.with,remembering7.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'll_________myownbusinesssomeday.（09安溪检测）A.tumupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup8.---Wouldyoulikesomecakes?

---Well,I'dliketohaveafew.________Ihavealreadyhadmydinner.A.AsfarasB.AsthoughC.AsaresultD.Asamatteroffact第一节完型填空EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist（打击乐器独奏演员）inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe36ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbeg