优品课件之高考英语第一轮单元基础知识复习2.docx

1、优品课件之高考英语第一轮单元基础知识复习2高考英语第一轮单元基础知识复习2类别 新课标学习要求 词汇 n.质量；品质_；自我，自我_；共和国_；法则；原则；原理_;人类_；律师_；指导；领导_；费用；酬金_；青年_；青年时期_；同盟；联盟；联合会_；舞台；阶段；时期_；暴力,暴行_；毛毯；毯子_；恐怖_；可怕的人_；报酬；奖金_；总统_；会长；校长_；意见；看法；主张_ v.献身；专心于_；建立；建设_ ；投票；选举_；进攻；攻击；抨击_逃脱；逃走；泄露_；教育；训练_ ；请求；乞求_；判决；宣判_ ； adj.忠实的；深爱的_；吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的_；慷慨的；大方的_; 无私的；忘我的_和

2、平的；宁静的；安宁的_ ；法律的；依照法律的_; 怀有希望的；有希望的_；相等的；平等的_;乐意的；自愿的_不公正的；不公平的_; adv.无私地；忘我地_ 短语 失业_；事实上_；当权；上台_；使充气；爆炸_；在危险、痛苦、忧虑的处境中_；求助于；致力于_；设立；建立_被判处_；失去勇气或信心_ 句型 do you think用作插入语 only then引导部分倒装句 谓语动词的强调结构 for引导其补充、说明作用的从句 语法 定语从句 The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. The

3、time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 2011高考命题趋向分析： 1.reward 是新课标重点词汇，用作名词和动词。其中用作名词时要注意和近义词award, prize等词的辨析，这在高考命题中很容易考查的一个考点； 2.advise命题人往往把他和advi

4、ce比较，也可以考查它做动词跟从句接虚拟语气的用法；考生应该和suggest, order, demand等词联系，另外还要掌握advise sbs doing; advise sb. to do sth;等句式。这都是2011年命题点 3.lose heart 是新课标重点短语。命题人往往把它和heart （learn-by heart; heart and soul等）短语放在一起，也可以与mind, soul, spirit，lose ones heart to等词、短语进行辨析，2007年陕西卷就这样考查，2011年仍可以进行名词辨析或短语辨析考查 4.动词短语blow up 的多种意

5、思记忆；以及与带up的动词短语，set up; give up; make up; put up; send up; pick up等短语的归类辨析是2011年复习备考的重点 5.倒装句的考查几乎每年都考，其中only对状语进行强调且放于句首，主句谓语动词用倒装。另外考生要注意：此句式用的是半倒装形式，把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提前即可，2010年肯定还有对倒装句的考查 6.定语从句一致是高考的热点和重要考点，2011届考生要全力一赴地复习好这项语法，尤其注意表示地点和时间先行词定语从句关系词的选择 1. fight 一词的短语及各自的意义。 2. set aside 短语的两个意义；se

6、t up/build/found/put up 表示建立的区别。 3. devote .to 的用法。各举例说明。 4. 介词+which/whom 引导定语从句。举例说明。 5. reward与award 两词的区别是什么？按不同的词性说明。 1.（04-重庆-34）I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A.I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 2 . (05 福建-3

7、2) Only after my friend came_. A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 3.(06陕西卷)Only then _how much damage had been caused. A she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 4.（08重庆卷）26. Only when I left

8、 my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 5.（08江苏卷）32. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 6.(07陕西卷)He and his wif

9、e are of the same_; they both want their son to go to college. A soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind 7.(06浙江卷)I would like a job which pays more, but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact一重点词汇突破 1quality nU，C质量；品质；特点，属性 常见

10、短语：goodbad quality好坏的品质；average quality 一般的品质；high/poor quality优质劣质；first - rate quality 一等 即学活用： l)He _a successful businessman.他具备成功商人所有的品质。 2)I prefer_. 比起数量来，我更注重质量。 3)_is that it can burn.木头的一个特性就是能够燃烧。 2willing adj.乐意的，自愿的adv. willingly n. willingness 常见短语：be willing to do sth.=be delighted to

11、 do sth.=be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事； be willing for sb. to do sth.愿意让某人做某事be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做 即学活用： If you are _to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket. A. guilty B.enthusiastic C.stubborn D.willing 3fight vn战斗；打架；争论 常见短语：fight for为而战斗；fight against为反对而斗争；fight with 同（并肩）战斗；为反对而斗争

12、；fight with sb. about/over sth因某事和某人吵架；fight ones way back( out)拼出一条路来； 即学活用： 1) People often_人们常常为自由而战。 2) Have you been_your brother?你又跟你弟弟打架了吗？ 3) He often_who will do housework.他与妻子总是在为谁做家务而吵架。 4) Two dogs_a bone and a third dog ran away with it. A. fought with B.fought against C.fought for D.fo

13、ught to 4reward n报酬,回报; v.奖赏，报答 rewarding adj.有意义的；值得的； 常见短语：reward sb. for sth因奖赏（报答）某人;reward sb. with sth.以奖赏（报答）某人;in reward( for)作为（对报答奖赏） 即学活用： 1) He worked hard_饱辛勤工作却丝毫不求回报。 2) His effort_remarkable success.辉煌成就是他辛勤努力的回报。 5as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality=in truth事实上；实际上 6out of work=o

14、ut of a job失业 常用短语：out of order坏了；混乱；out of control失去控制；out of date过时；out of temper发脾气；out of patience失去耐心；out of mind心不在焉；out of range在射程之外；out of sight看不见；out of shape变形；out of ones reach够不着；out of pity出于同情；out of danger脱离危险；out of question毫无问题；out of the question不可能； 即学活用： 1) You have been sittin

15、g on my hat and now it is badly out of_.(2009广东模拟) A. date B.shape C.order D.balance 2) You ll have to use the stairs. Im afraid the lift is out of_.（2010贵州质检） A. order B.work C.action D.touch 7. set up设立，创立，建立 常用短语：set aside储蓄；将置于一旁；set off动身，出发；引爆，燃放；激发；set out启程；set out to do sth立志要做；set about do

16、ing着手做；set down写下，记下； 辨析： set up强调建立机构组织；found强调打下基础，多指国家、组织的成立；put up强调临时搭建，不能表示组织、机构的建立。 即学活用： 1) The newspaper was_in 1909. 2) Many tents were_in the earthquake - stricken areas. 3) The local government decided to_another school for the children in the village. 二重点句型突破 1The last thirty years have

17、 seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 信息提取 see，find等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。 例句仿写 国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊! National Day_ _ _ _ _happily in the street 2. He taught us during the

18、lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep 信息提取 should have done sth本应该做某事而实际上没做。 例句仿写 我上午本不应该以那样不礼貌的方式对待你。 I _ _ _ _ in such bad manners this morning. 三背诵下列经典句子 1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2. The school where I studied for o

19、nly two years was three kilometers away. 3. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 4. You cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison from which no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of m

20、y life. 四美文背诵（健康成长话题） We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. Firstly, we should develop a positive attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard b

21、ecause knowledge is power. If we have the power, We can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study. If we do those things well, we will be able to g

22、row up happily and healthily.一.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空 educate, peace, turn to, devote, escape, reward, sentence, blow up, equal, come into power 1. They always_ _ me when they are in trouble. 2. Do you find your work _? 3. He was_ to eight years hard labour for burglary. 4. The death of his _ friend mad

23、e him sad. 5. Things have changed a lot since Obama _ _ _. 6. A policeman was killed when the car_ _. . 7. The people who work here are well _as well as open - minded. 8. Three people died in the fire, but John_ through the bedroom window. 9. Men are born_ and you shouldn t look down upon others. 10

24、. We hope for a _settlement of the quarrel between the two countries. 二.根据中文提示完成句子。 1.He _（为黑人而战）the black people and was_(在狱中）for thirty years. 2.Do you easily_(灰心丧气）when you are_（在困境中）? 3._ you_（积极参加）school activities? 4.Only then_we_（决定）to_（用暴力反抗暴力） 5.We were put_（置于这样一个境地）we had either to accept

25、 we were less important, or fight the Govemment. 6.My family could not_（继续支付）the school_（学费）and the bus fare. 7.He opened a black law firm to_（就提出建议）poor black people_ their problems 8. He said that they_（不应该被阻止）from studying for their degrees. 9.The last thirty years_(见证) the greatest number of law

26、s stopping our rights . 10. This was_(一段时间) one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 三.单项选择 1._, and Charles felt hopeless. A. Sentenced to death C. Sentencing to death B. As he was sentenced to death D. he was sentenced to death 2. The boy has reached the stage _he is easily made ang

27、ry by only little case. A. where B .when C. why D. which 3. What do you suggest_next? A. shall I do B. will I do C. should I do D. I do 4. I failed in the final examination last term and only then_ the importance of studies. A. I realize B. I had realize C had I realize D. did I realize .5. -I have

28、lost in Lhe game again. -_,you still have more chances. A. What a pity B. Don t lose heart C. Don t lose your hehrt D. Sorry to hear that 6. Some students have trouble_grammar while others have difficulty _new words. A. in, remember B. for, to remember C. on , remembering D. with, remembering 7. For

29、 all these years I have been working for others. I m hoping I ll _my own business some day.(09安溪检测) A. tum up B. fix up C. set up D. make up 8. -Would you like some cakes? - Well, I d like to have a few._I have already had my dinner. A. As far as B. As though C. As a result D. As a matter of fact 第一

30、节 完型填空 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and beg