新概念英语第二周讲义.docx
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新概念英语第二周讲义
新概念英语第一册讲义
第二周
姓名_______________
Lesson15Yourpassport,please.
[词汇]
customsn.海关
officern.官员
girln.女孩,姑娘
Danishadj.&n.丹麦人
friendn.朋友
Norwegianadj.&n.挪威人
passportn.护照
brownadj.棕色的
touristn.旅游者
★customsn.海关
customs,Customsn.[复]海关;征收关税的程序
ThespywasstoppedattheCustomsandquestioned.
那个间谍在海关被截住并被加以盘问。
customn.风俗,习惯
Whenrisitingaforeigncountry,wemightfindthecountry’scustomsstrangetous.
Itishiscustomtogoforawalkintheevening.
★friendn.朋友
friend:
朋友(正式)
pal:
好友,伙伴(随意)
buddy:
伙伴,朋友(随意)
friendship:
友谊
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之交才是真朋友。
★touristn.旅游者
tourn.观光,旅游
tourguide导游
traveln.旅行(泛指)
travelern.旅行者
tripv.&n.旅行(短途)
[语法]
名词:
名词有五种:
1、普通名词(可数名词):
apen、abook
2、物质名词(不可数名词):
water、milk
3、专有名词:
Mt.Tai(泰山)、theGreatWall(长城)、SummerPalace(颐和园)
4、集体名词:
police、people、family
5、抽象名词:
beauty、wisdom
可数名词单数变复数的规则:
1、普通的名词后边直接加s
abook/twobooks
加-s后的读音
2、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词要把y变i加es
baby->babies
3、以-ch-sh-x-s-z结尾的单词要加-es读音为
4、以f或fe结尾的单词要变为ves
knife->kniveswife->wives
5、辅音字母加o结尾的单词要加es
potato->potatoeszoo->zoos
元音字母加o结尾的单词要加s
6、英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的
man——menswoman——women
milkman——milkmenpolicwwman——policwomen
Lesson15-16课测试题
一、单项选择.选出最佳答案,将其序号填入题前的括号内
()1.__________aregreen.
A.TheseappleB.ThisappleC.Theseapples
()2.Areyou____________?
A.JapaneseB.JapanC.aJapan
()3.My__________areyellowbutmy__________isblue.
A.shoe,hatsB.shoes,hatC.shoes,hats
()4.PeterandIareinthesameclass.__________teacherisMissLiu.
A.OurB.OursC.We
()5.Whatcolour__________Hunt’scoat?
A.beB.areC.is
()6.Thisismycase,andthatis________case.
A.sheB.herC.hers
()7.---Whosepassportisthis?
---It’s________passport.
A.heB.hisC.him
()8.Aretheseyourhandbags?
Yes,__________are..
A.themB.theyC.their
()9.WherecanIputtheshirtin?
.
A.B.C.
()10.Whichstressofthefollowingwordsisdifferent?
A.yellowB.RussianC.Norwegian
二、完形填空根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Thisisapicture_____1______aclassroom.It’s______2_____classroom.Look____3____the
walls.They_______4____white.Youcansee_____5______oldpicture_____6______thewall.
Whatcanyousee_____7______thepicture?
Thisis_____8_____desk.____9_____oldChinese
bookisonit.Theseare____10_____.They’reonthedesk,too.
()1.A.ofB.inC.on
()2.A.oursB.ourC.theirs
()3.A.atB.afterC.like
()4.A.isB.areC.am
()5.A.theB.aC.an
()6.A.inB.onC.of
()7.A.afterB.inC.to
()8.A.myB.myaC.mythe
()9.A.SomeB.AC.An
()10.A.mypencilsB.mybookC.yourpen
三、阅读理解
(A)
Lookatthepicture.Thesunisshiningbrightly.Somestudentsareinthepark.Howhardthey
working!
Susaniscookingtheirdinner.Timiscarryingwater.Nancyiscatchingfish.Zhang
Yingiscarryingsomesticks.Ithinkshewantstolightfire.Oh,thereisalittledogwatching
them.Itisreadytoeat.Doyouknowhowtheygotthere?
()1.Itisafineday,isn’tit?
A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’tC.No,it’sacloudy.
()2.Onasunnyday,theyaregoingona____________.
A.picnicB.tripC.holiday
()3.Theywenttothepark________.
A.bytheirbikeB.bybikeC.onfoot
()4.DoesSusanwanttolightfire?
A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’tC.No,sheisn’t.
()5.Thelittledogis__________them.
A.seeingB.watchingC.helping
四、给出下列名词的复数形式
woman__________housewife___________
child___________dress___________
shopassistant___________it___________
this___________shirt___________
五、将下列句子改写为复数句
1.Thisisacar.
____________________________________________________________.
2.Thatisareddress.
____________________________________________________________.
3.Sheisanairhostess.
____________________________________________________________.
4.IamaChinesegirl.
____________________________________________________________.
5.Itismyknife.
____________________________________________________________.
Lesson17Howdoyoudo?
[词汇]
employeen.雇员
hard-workingadj.勤奋的
salesreps推销员=salesrepresentatives
mann.男人
officen.办公室
assistantn.助手
课外单词:
employer雇主
语言点:
初次相识相互问候.Howdoyoudo?
(注意回答相同:
Howdoyoudo!
)
询问职业:
What’syourjob?
/Whatareyou?
/Whatdoyoudo?
复数形式:
Whatareyourjobs?
Whataretheirjobs?
Who引导的疑问句,用来对人的身份或姓名提问。
Whoisthatgirl?
SheisLily,sheismyclassmate.
How引导的问句,用来询问人的状态或特征:
Howisyourmother?
Sheisverywell.Sheisverynice.
What引导的问句,用来询问人的职业:
Whatisyourmother?
Sheisadoctor.
“and”不一定时刻表示“和”的意思:
Comeandmeetyouremployees.来看看你的员工们。
语法点:
名词复数的变化方法及发音及不规则名词的复数变化方法
(2)
可数名词的复数:
1.直接+scarstreescats“s”读[s]或[z]
2.单词的结尾是[s][z][ʃ][ʒ][tʃ][dʒ]结尾有e直接+shouses
结尾没有e就+es都读[Iz]classes
3.结尾是f变vesknife-knives
4.结尾是辅音+y变iesfamily—families
是元音+y直接+sboy—boys
5.结尾是o+espotatoestomatoes
+spianos
6.不规则变化,特殊记忆
foot-feetman-menwoman-womengoose-geesetooth-teethox-oxen
mouse-micechild-childrendeer-deersheep-sheepfish-fish
主格——形容词性物主代词
I—myYou—yourShe—herHe—hisWe—ourThey—theirIt—its
Lesson17-18课测试题
Name_____Mark_____
一:
单词拼写(2*10)
1.e_pl_y__(雇员)2.m_n(男人)3.h__d-w__king(勤奋的)4.of_i_e(办公室)5.s_l_srep(推销员)6.as_is_a_t(助手)7.c_st_ms(海关)8.p_ssp__t(护照)9.f_i__d(朋友)10.t__r_st(旅游者)
二:
根据所给单词的适当形式填空(2*10)
1.Comeandmeetour_______(employ)
2.Those_______(woman)areveryhard_working.
3.Whatare_____(they)jobs?
4.They’rekeyboard________(operator)
5.Whataretheir_________(job)?
6.He’s_____(we)officeassistant.
7.______(that)customsofficersareNorwegian.
8.Are_____(this)blackumbrellas?
9.Theyaresales______(rep).
10._______(who)arethosewhiteshirts?
三:
根据句意填词,使句意完整(2*10)
1.Comeand_______ouremployees.
2.How______youdo?
3._______womenareveryhard-working.
4.Theyarekeyboard________.
5.Theyaren’tbusy.Theyarevery_______.
6.______isthisyoungman?
He’sJim.
7.______aretheirjobs?
8.What______arethecases?
Theyarebrown.
9.What_____istheman?
HeisDutch.
10.Aretheseyourpassports?
_______,theyare.
四:
选词填空(2*10)
1.Come____meetouremployees.
AmeetBorCbutDso
2.______womenareveryhard-working.
AThisBThatCThoseDA
3.Whataretheir_________?
AjobBjobsCjob’sDjobs’
4.Arethoseyourcoats?
_______
AYes,IamBYes,theyareCYes,they’reDNo,theyare
5.Thisis______room.
ALucyandLilyBLucy’sandLilyCLucy’sandLily’sDLucyandLily’s
6.SamandTomare________
AfriendsBfriendCtwinDsalesrep
7._______isthisyoungman?
HeisJim.
AWhoseBWhoCWhatDHow
8.______isJim’sbike._____numberis2576.
AIt,It’sBIt,ItsCIt,HisDIts,It
9.Thisis______bedroom.Itisaniceroom
AgirlBthegirlCgirls’Dthegirls’
10.______that?
Go______see.
AWho’s,orBWhose,toCWho’s,andDwho,and
五:
句型转换(2*10)
1.ThisisNicolaGrey.(就划线部分提问)
______is________?
2.Thatwomanishard-working.(变为复数句)
_____________arehard-working.
3.Theyarekeyboardoperators.(就划线部分提问)
______aretheir________?
4.It’saToyota(丰田)(就划线部分提问)
_____________isit?
5.Thesesuitsareblue.(就划线部分提问)
_____________arethesesuits?
6.Thatmanistall.(就划线部分提问)
_______isthat________?
7.ThisisTim’sshirt.(就划线部分提问)
______________isthis?
8.Thoseareblackumbrellas.(变成同义句)
Those_____are_______.
9.Myhatisgrey.Yourhatisgrey,too(两句合一句)
Myhatandyourhatarethe____________.
10.ThesegirlsareDanish.(就划线部分提问)
_____________arethesegirls?
Lesson19Tiredandthirty
[词汇]
mattern.事情
childrenn.孩子们(child的复数)
tiredadj.累,疲乏
boyn.男孩
thirstyadj.渴
Mumn.妈妈
sitdown坐下
rightadj.好,可以
icecream冰淇淋(有时可数,有时不可数)
★mattern.事情
①n.事情,事件
It’saprivatematter.
He’snotveryinterestedinfinancialmatters.
②n.麻烦事,困难
What'sthematter?
=Tellmewhat’swrong?
=What’swrong?
What’sthematterwith+sb.
What'sthematterwiththechildren?
Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系
Itmatters.有关系
Doesitmatter?
有关系吗?
可以吗?
★thirstyadj.渴
①adj.渴的,口干的
②adj.(工地等)干旱的
adryandthirstyland干旱的土地
③adj.渴望的,渴求的(for/after)
Thestudentstherearethirstyforknowledge.
那里的学生有强烈的求知欲。
[语法]
Therebe句型
therebe句型:
表示某处有某物
thereis+可数名词的单数/不可数名词
Thereisapen,twobooksandaknifeonthedesk.
课桌上有一枝钢笔、两本书和一把小刀。
(第一个并列名词是单数,所以用is)
thereare+可数名词的复数形式
常见方位介词:
in、on、over、under
on:
在…上面,接触物体表面
over:
越过,垂直上方,不接触表面
in:
在…里面,物体里面
to:
往,向,表示去向方向
into:
进入…里面,从外到里进入的过程
outof:
在…外,从里面出来
across:
横穿[在物体表面横穿],从平面穿过
through:
从里面(中间)穿过
under:
在……下面
deside:
在……旁边
near:
在……附近
between:
在……两者之间
among在…中间(两者以上)
over:
从斜面穿过
介词用法:
1、跟在be动词之后
2、跟在一些不及物动词之后
Lesson19-20课测试题
一、单项选择.选出最佳答案,将其序号填入题前的括号内
()1.What’sthematter_______you?
A.withB.ofC.are
()2.Theyhavefive________.
A.childB.childsC.children
()3.Twoice__________,please.
A.creamB.creamsC.creames
()4.—Areyou____now?
---No,wearen’t.
A.OKB.yesC.nice
()5.“Sitdown.”isthesameas(和…一样)“__________”.
A.HaveaseatB.TakeachairC.Anicechair
()6.---What’swrong,Helen?
---Iam_________.
A.thirtyB.thirstyC.fine
()7.---Howistheicecream?
---Hmm,it’svery________.
A.niceB.wellC.big
()8.Look,thaticecreamman________verybusy.
A.isB.amC.are
()9.Whoisapostman?
.
A.B.C.
()10.Whichstressofthefollowingwordsisdifferent?
A.heavyB.openC.employee
二、完形填空根据短文内容选出最佳答案。
Helen,Tomand__1__motherareinthe__2___.They’reveryhappy.Andnow__3___
are___4___.Sotheysitonthechair.There’s__5___icecream___6___.Theirmotherbuy(买)
two_________7_____.
Children:
Theicecreams___8___nice.
Mother:
A