全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion教师用书新人教版选修8.docx
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全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion教师用书新人教版选修8
Unit4Pygmalion
话题词汇
1.masterpiecen.杰作
2.salonn.沙龙
3.exhibitionn.展览
4.inspirationn.灵感;启发
5.realismn.现实主义
6.mirrorv.反映
7.bestseller畅销书
8.workofart艺术作品
9.fullshot全景
10.popularliterature大众文学
话题佳作
请根据下面的内容,写一篇100词左右的电影评论,向同学们介绍自己最喜欢的电影。
1.片名:
《哈里·波特与火焰杯》(HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire)。
2.剧情介绍:
哈里·波特已经成为霍格沃茨魔法学校四年级的学生,并成长为一位出色的魔法师。
他参加了令人激动不已的三强争霸赛,接受了很多挑战,可他没有想到这一切都是伏地魔的阴谋。
3.评价:
《哈里·波特与火焰杯》是哈里·波特系列电影中最精彩的一部。
在这部电影中,所有的演员都表演得很好。
参考词汇:
霍格沃茨魔法学校HogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry;三强争霸赛theTriwizardTournament;伏地魔Voldemort;阴谋plot
佳作欣赏
I’mgladtohaveachancetointroducemyfavoritefilmtoyou.Inmyopinion,HarryPotterandtheGobletofFireisthebestfilmofalltheseriesofthefilmsaboutHarryPotter.Inthisfilm,HarryPotterisafourthgradestudentofHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryandhasbecomeanexcellentmagician.HarryattendstheexcitingTriwizardTournamentinwhichhereceivesmanychallenges.Buttohisgreatsurprise,allthesearejustVoldemort’splot.
Alltheactorsandactressesinthefilmperformverywell.Inaword,HarryPotterandtheGobletofFireiswellworthseeing.
名师点睛
通篇文章要点齐全、结构合理、语言简洁。
haveachancetodo...,introduce...to,inone’sopinion,toone’ssurprise,inaword,beworthdoing...等高级词汇和定语从句(inwhichhereceivesmanychallenges)等的运用使文章表达通顺,过渡自然。
A.写作必记单词
1.mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的
mistake...for...把……误当作……
bymistake错误地;弄错地
2.classifyvt.把……分类;把……归类
(1)classifiedadj.分类的;类别的;机密的
(2)Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”.(填介词)
3.remarkn.谈论;言论;评述;vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起
Heremarkedonhowwellyouwerelooking.
他说你看上去气色很好。
4.condemnvt.谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态;判刑
condemnsb.to...判处某人……
5.handfuln.一把;少量
Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.
我设法租了一间足够大的房子,可以容纳许多人。
6.fortunen.机会;运气;大笔的钱
(1)makeafortune发财;致富
seek/tryone’sfortune碰运气
(2)Sheisfortunatetohave(have)agoodhusband.(同义句转换)
→Itisfortunatethatshehasagoodhusband.
7.statusn.身份;地位;职位
8.robvt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺
(1)robberyn.抢劫;盗窃
(2)Theyrobbedthepeopleoftheirliberty.(填介词)
用法点拨
rob为及物动词,其宾语通常只能是人或场所,而不能是被抢的东西;要表示所抢的东西,用介词of引出。
9.overlookvt.俯视;忽视;不理会
IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk,overlooking(overlook)aforestofhands.
10.effectiveadj.有效的
effectn.影响;效果
B.阅读识记单词
11.adaptationn.适应(性);改编本
adaptvt.(使)适应;改编
12.whistlevi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声;n.口哨声;汽笛声
13.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇
(1)Withouthesitation(毫不犹豫地),Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.(2015·浙江)
(2)Iwouldn’thesitatetodecline(decline)thepost.
→Iwouldhavenohesitationindecliningthepost.
14.troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的
15.outcomen.结果;效果
16.brilliantadj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的
17.betrayvt.显露出(本来面目);背叛
18.extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的;非凡的
ordinaryadj.普通的;平凡的
19.acquaintancen.相识;了解;熟人
(1)acquaintvt.使认识;使了解
(2)beacquaintedwith了解……;认识……
makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人
(3)I’vebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.(同义句转换)
→Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.
(4)Wemadetheacquaintanceofhimfouryearsago.(同义句转换)
→Wehavebeenacquaintedwithhimsincefouryearsago.
20.superioradj.优秀的;较高的;上级的;n.上级;长官
Thiscarpetisfarsuperiortothatoneinquality.
这条地毯的质量远胜过那一条。
用法点拨
superior表示“较好的”、“更好的”,本身已含有比较意味,所以其前不能用more;另外,虽然含有比较意味,但在两者作比较时,不能与than连用,而与介词to连用。
21.musicaladj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的;n.音乐喜剧
22.shabbyadj.破旧的;寒酸的
23.refereen.裁判员;仲裁者
24.compromisen.&vi.妥协;折衷
(1)reach/arriveat/cometoacompromise达成妥协
(2)Hedidnotcompromiseeasily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.
他不轻易妥协,但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。
(2016·江苏)
25.disgustingadj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的
(1)disgustn.厌恶,反感;vt.使厌恶,使作呕
disgustedadj.厌恶的;厌烦的
(2)toone’sdisgust令人反感的是
26.fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失
fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
1.pass...offas...(把某人)改变或冒充成……
2.generallyspeaking一般来说
3.intermsof...就……来说,从……角度
Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.
人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评估学生。
(2014·福建)
4.show...in带或领……进来
5.oncemore再一次
6.inneedof...需要……
1.Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.
他边看边做笔记。
2.WhatifIwas?
如果我是那又怎样?
3.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.
亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。
4.I’dneverhavecomeifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...
要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情,我绝不会来……
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
ElizaDoolittlewas1.anunrefined,dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics2.whileProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile3.hiding(hide)fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman,Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes,4.whichmadeherworried,forshethoughthewasapoliceman5.indisguise.Infacthejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsand6.made(make)abetwithColonelPickeringwhohewasgoingtomeet.Higginssaidonce7.educated(educate)tospeak8.properly(proper),Elizacouldpassherselfoffinthreemonths9.asaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewahandfulofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickering,10.leaving(leave)Elizaexcitedandinamazement.Elizadecidedtofindhimthenextday.
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
Itwas11aminHenryHiggins’housenextday.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringweresittingdeeplyinconversation.PickeringmakesabetwithHenry.IfHenrycouldturnElizawhowasdirtyandbaddressedintoaladyinthreemonths,PickeringwouldconsiderHenrythemostgreatestteacheralive.Andhealsoagreedtopayallthecostsmyself.Henrydecidedtobeginonthealphabet.Beside,hethoughtElizawasalsoinneedofgrammarandpronunciation,thatwasareallydifficulttask.However,hehadtoplanthebestwaytoteachher.
答案
Itwas11aminHenryHiggins’house
nextday.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringweresitting
inconversation.Pickering
abetwithHenry.
IfHenrycouldturnElizawhowasdirtyand
dressedintoaladyinthreemonths,PickeringwouldconsiderHenrythemostgreatestteacheralive.Andhealsoagreedtopayallthecosts
.Henrydecidedtobegin
thealphabet.
,hethoughtElizawasalsoinneedofgrammarandpronunciation,
wasareallydifficulttask.
,hehadtoplanthebestwaytoteachher.
Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材
(关于交际)
1.当我上大学的时候,我读了一个由一名高级教授改编的剧本。
2.我有个问题想问他,但犹豫不决。
3.因为我怕我会出错,并且他高高在上,我怕他会不理会我这样穷酸的学生。
4.结果,我们就像旧相识一样进行了交谈,从他身上我学到了很多。
5.我发现他真的非同寻常。
提示:
黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用过去分词短语作定语,so...that...引导的状语从句等。
连句成篇
(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
WhenIwasatcollege,Ireadaplayadaptedbyasuperiorprofessor.IhesitatedtoaskhimaquestionbecauseIwasafraidthatImightbemistakenandthathewassoupperthathewouldoverlooksuchashabbystudentlikeme.Itturnedoutthatwetalkedasifwehadbeenacquaintances,andIlearnedalotfromhim.What’smore,Ifoundthathewastrulyextraordinary.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·湖北仙桃八中模拟)
Morethanhalfacenturyago,therewere4,000driveinmovietheatersintheUnitedStates,andwatchingamoviefromyourcarwasapopularwaytospendanevening.Butwiththenumberofdriveinsreducedtojustafewhundred,outdoormovieshavebeenpoppingupacrossthenation.Goingtoanopenairtheaterhasbecomeamodernsummerpastimeforanincreasingnumberofmoviefans.
Inrecentyears,outdoormoviescreeningshavecomeupinparks,vacantlotsandshoppingmallsaroundthenation.Onaverage,about1,000peopleattendeachmovienight.Itattractsalotofyoungprofessionals,youngworkersandresidentsnearby.Forsome,theoutdoormoviesbringbackthememoriesofthedriveintheatersoftheiryouths.Butforthemajorities,theythinkitiscomparabletotheatmosphereofdriveins,astheycanbringfriends,food,goodwine,andwatchthemovietogether.
ThereturningofAmericans’loveaffairwithoutdoormoviesmakesStephenBastaseverbusier.HissevenmembercrewsetsupscreensinvariouslocationsmostlyintheWashingtonareaeverydaythroughoutthesummer.Theyaredoingprettywellandtheyhopetocontinuethetrend.Anditlooksliketheyaregoingto.That’sbecausemanyfanssaythereisnothinglikewatchingamovieonabreezysummereveningunderthestars.
语篇解读 半个世纪之前,美国人还流行在车里看电影,如今流行露天电影,因为这样可以和家人朋友一起愉快地观赏。
1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortriestotellus.
A.outdoormoviesattractmoremovielovers
B.summerbringsbackmoredriveinmoviefans
C.driveinmovietheatershavealreadydisappeared
D.watchingamoviefromyourcarisbecomingmorepopular
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。
根据第一段最后两句可知,露天电影越来越受欢迎,故A项正确。
2.Mostpeoplechoosetogotoanoutdoormoviemainlybecausetheycan.
A.havesnacksbeforethemovie
B.cheerupwithyoungfriends
C.bringbackgoodolddays
D.enjoythecasualatmosphere
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句可知,对于大多数人而言,他们喜欢露天电影的轻松的氛围,故D项正确。
3.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatStephenBastasismostprobably.
A.amoviemaker
B.anoutdoormoviefan
C.amoviedirector
D.anopenairtheateroperator
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段第二句“Hissevenmembercrewsetsupscreens...throughoutthesummer.”可推断,StephenBastas是一位露天电影院的经营者,故D项正确。
4.HowdoesStephenBastasfeelaboutthefutureofoutdoormovies?
A.Optimistic.B.Amazed.
C.Worried.D.Disappointed.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段第三、四句“Theyaredoingprettywellandtheyhopetocontinuethetrend.Anditlooksliketheyaregoingto.”可知,StephenBastas对露天电影的未来非常看好,故A项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
Whatisabigdream?
1Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?
Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.
TheSelf
Immediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeselftalktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我).It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.2Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidev