版高二英语 寒假作业 第九天含答案.docx

版高二英语 寒假作业 第九天含答案.docx

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版高二英语寒假作业第九天含答案

第九天

单句语法填空

1、Wemusttelephoneour__________（congratulate）tothehappycouple.

2、Hewasamanofgreat__________（achieve）,butwithasimplelife.

3、ThereformandopenpolicyhasbroughtusChinesepeoplearichand __________（colour）life.

4、Therewasafireinthebuilding,but __________（thank）noonewashurt.

5、用适当的冠词填空

1.Thereis __________"m"intheword"cream".

2.__________ MrWangcametoseeyouthismorning.

3.In __________UnitedStates,Father'sDayfallson __________thirdSundayinJune.

4.Afterhaving __________goodbreakfast,hewenttoplay __________piano.

5.It'sanhonourformetogiveyou __________lecturehere.

6.__________ parentswereshockedby __________newsthattheirsonneeded __________operationonhisknee.

7.I bought __________bookyesterday.AndIlent __________booktoMarythismorning.

8.Ithasn'trainedfor3months.As __________result.someplantshavedied.

9.Itis __________pleasuretosee __________sonrisingin __________east.

10.I havetwodogs. __________blackoneintwoyeaholdand __________yellowoneisthreeyearnold.

阅读理解

6、Weknowthefamousones—theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells—butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?

Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper（雨刮器）?

Shouldn'tweknowwhotheyare?

   JoanMcleanthinksso. Infact,Mclean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe'sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who”invented“what”,however,Mcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“why”and“how”questions. AccordingtoMclean,“Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”

   Herstudentsagree. OneyoungmanwithapatentforanunbreakableumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean'sstatement.“IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper'sinvention,”saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor.“Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsomeaningful.”Leeiscurrentlynegotiating（商谈） tosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.

   So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?

Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar. Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow. StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstartedworking outsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever（操作杆）ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.

   Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.（创新） It'shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan'strafficlight.It'sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett'sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible. 

1.Bymentioning“trafficlight”and“windshieldwiper”,theauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare________________.

A.beneficial,thoughtheirinventorsarelessfamous

B.beneficial,becausetheirinventorsarefamous

C.notuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamous

D.notuseful,thoughtheirinventorsarefamous

2.ProfessorJoanMcLean'scourseaimsto________.

A.addcolorandvarietytostudents'campuslife

B.preparestudentstotrytheirowninvention

C.carryouttherequirementsbyMountainUniversity

D.informstudentsofthewindshieldwiper'sinvention

3.TommyLee'sinventionoftheunbreakableumbrellawas________.

A.noteventuallyacceptedbytheumbrellaproducer

B.notrelatedtoProfessorJoanMcLean'slectures

C.duetohisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstorm

D.inspiredbythestorybehindthewindshieldwiper

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?

7、NextweekCaliforniawilltrytotakecellphonesfromthehandsofdrivers,tellingeveryonefrommillionairestoworkersthatconversationsbehindthewheelmustbeonanearphone.

   CaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersmostlysupportedthelawrequiringhands-freephonesincarsandbanningcellphonesentirelyfordriversunder18,whichwilltakeeffectonTuesday,thoughtheywerepuzzledbyaloophole（漏洞）thatallowsseeminglymoredangeroustextmessaging.Someweredoubtfulaboutlawmakers,whotheyblamedforfailingtobuildmorefreewaysorpublictransportationinthefaceofincreasinglycrowdedroadsinthenation’smostpopulousstateandsaidhands-freeconversationswerenotsafer.

   KFI-AMradiotalk-showhostJohnKobylttoldReuters.“It'sstupidbecausewe’veoneoveraboutsevendifferentstudiesandeachoneofthemsaysit’stheconversationthatdistractsyou,notholdingthephone.”

   StateSenatorJoeSimitian,whointroducedthebill,saidkeepingbothhandsonthewheelwasalwayssafer.Heexpectedhislawtosavehundredsoflives.TheDemocraticlawmakerwasconsideringintroducinganewlawtobantextmessaginginthecar,whichhesaidwasn’tanissuewhenhebeganworkingonthefirstonein2001.

   Connecticut,NewJerseyandNewYorkhavealreadybanneddriversfromtalkingonhand-heldcellphones.InNewJersey,policehaveissued35,000ticketsforusingahand-heldphoneortextingwhiledrivingsincethelawwentintoeffectonMarch1.

   ButCaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersexpressedambivalence.“OntheonehandIdon’twanttoseepeoplecrashintoeachother,butI'mnotgoingtogetanearthing.”38-year-oldbankemployeeJasonFischersaidinLosAngeles.

1.WecaninferfromParagraph2that______.

A.mostCalifornianshatetouseanearphonewhilemakingacallinthecar

B.publictransportationinCaliforniaisn’tdevelopedenough

C.inNewJerseyfewpeopleuseahand-heldphone

D.mostofCaliforniansareprobablyagainstthenewlaw

2.AccordingtoJohnKobylt,_________.

A.allthelawmakersarestupid

B.holdingthephoneissaferthanusinganearphone

C.itisn’tdangeroustomakeaphonecallwhiledriving

D.itisthephoneconversationwhiledrivingthatisreallydangerous

3.WhatwillStateSenatorJoeSimitianprobablydointhefuture?

A.Hewillsuggestalawtoforbidtextmessagingwhileriving

B.HewillconductanewsurveyamongCalifornians

C.HewillsuggestbuildingmoreroadsinCalifornia

D.Hewillsuggestalawtocompletelybancellphoneswhiledriving.

4.Theunderlinedword“ambivalence”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto______.

A.apositiveattitude

B.anegativeattitude

C.aconfusedfeeling

D.anexcitedfeeling

七选五

8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mustangs

   TheimageofhorsesrunningfreeacrosstheplainsisapopularsymboloftheAmericanWest.However,mustangsarenotnativetotheUnitedStates,theyaredescendants（后代）ofSpanishhorses.①__________BeforetheSpanisharrived,horseshadbeenextinct（灭绝的）intheNewWorldforabout12,000years.

    ②__________ThewordcomesfromtheSpanishwordmesteño,meaning“wild.”Mustangsaremedium-sizedhorses.Theymeasurearound56inchesto60inches（140to150centimeters）.Theyweigharound800pounds（360kg）.

  ThesehorsesescapedfromtheSpanishsoldiers.AndtheywerealsousedbynativepeopletofightagainsttheSpanisharmy.③__________Mostofthemustangsthatrunfreeacrosstheplainstodayareofmixedancestry.

   Bytheendofthe19thcentury,abouttwomillionmustangsranacrossthecountryside.Farmersbegantocomplain.④__________Themustangpopulationdecreasedasfarmersdrovethehorsesawayfromtheplains.Then,privateconservationeffortstoprotectthemustangsbeganasearlyas1925.

   By1970,fewerthan17,000mustangswereleft. ⑤__________Now,itisestimatedthatmorethan35,000mustangsarelivingintheUnitedStatestoday.

A.TheyprefertoliveinSpain.

B.Themustangsweredestroyingtheircrops.

C.MustangsarewelcometotheUnitedStates.

D.Asaresult,theUnitedStatespassedalawthatprotectedthehorses.

E.ThefreehorsesthatliveinthewesternUnitedStatesarecalledmustangs.

F.Astimewenton,thehorsesgavebirthtobabyhorsesandwerejoinedbyotherhorses.

G.WhenSpanisharmiescametotheNewWorldinthe16thcentury,theybroughthorseswiththem.

A.HowtoHelpStudentstoSellTheirInventionstoProducers?

B.HowtoDesignaBuilt-inDeviceforCleaningtheWindow?

C.Shouldn'tWeDevelopInventionCoursesinUniversities?

D.Shouldn'tWeKnowWhoInventedtheWindshieldWiper?

语法填空

9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Howoftendowejudgepeoplebythewaytheylook?

   ThisweekIwastalkingtosomeguysatPlanetFitness.Theytoldmethattheirboss,poorly①        （dress）,wentintobuyacar.Little②        thesalespeopleknow,butthismanwasworthrespecting.

   Thedayhedecidedtobuyanewcarhewalkedinlookinglikea③        （beg）inagrandplace.Thefirstdealershiphesteppedin④         （total）ignoredhimandtreatedhimasifhewasn’tworththeirtime.Heleftwithasmileonhisface.

   Laterthatdayhewalkedintoanotherdealership,looking⑤        sameway.Thesalespeoplegreetedhimwithkindnessandrespect.Itwasn’tlong⑥        thismanwroteoutacheckforalmost$200,000onabrandnewcar!

    IrememberedthatIseemed⑦        （read）thefollowinginsomebook,tellingus⑧        totreatstrangers.“Don’tforgettoshowkindnesstostrangers,forpeople⑨        havedonethishaveentertainedangleswithoutrealizingit!

”

   Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover!

Thismanwasnotanangelbutyoun