中考英语同义句型转换归类238句.docx
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中考英语同义句型转换归类238句
同义句型转换归类
一、运用同义词（组）进行转换
运用同义词或词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如:
1.Theteacheralwaystakesgoodcareofthechildrenintheschool.
Theteacheralways________________thechildrenwellintheschool.
分析:
答案为looksafter。
takegoodcareof与lookafter...well都表示“好好照顾”。
2.他擅长绘画。
Heisgoodatdrawing．／Hedoeswellindrawing．
3.今天风很大。
Thereisastrongwindtoday．／It'sverywindytoday．
4.明天我们将乘飞机去东京。
TomorrowwewillgotoTokyobyair．／TomorrowwewillflytoTokyo．
5.王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。
MrWangreached／gotto／arrivedattherailwaystationatsix．
6.这本书花了我10元钱。
Ispenttenyuanonthebook．／Ipaidtenyuanforthebook．／Thebookcostmetenyuan．
7．Shegotaletterfromherpenfriendlastweek．（2002甘肃省）
Sheheardfromherpenfriendlastweek．
8．Lindalikesmusicbetterthanart．（2002呼和浩特市）
Lindaprefersmusictoart．
9．Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthegardenparty．（2002广州市）
Theyhadagood／nice／great／wonderfultimeatthegardenparty．
10．TheSmithsteachthemselvesChineseafterwork．（2002聊城市）
TheSmithslearnChinesebythemselvesafterwork．
11.Thereareshopsonbothsidesofthestreet.
Thereareshopsoneachsideofthestreet.
12.WhendidMarxgettoLondon?
WhendidMarxarriveinLondon?
13.Ourteacherbegantowritearticlesattheageofovertwenty.
Ourteacherbegantowritearticlesinhistwenties.
14.Janeisaneight-year-oldgirl.Janeisagirlofeightyearsold.
15.Hismathshasimprovedgreatly.Hehasmadegreatprogressinmaths.
16.Intheyearfrom1930to1939,hewrotehundredsofshortstories.
Inthe1930's,hewrotehundredsofshortstories.
17.Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouarefree?
Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?
18.Hetookanactivepartinsportswhenhewasachild.
Hewasactiveinsportsinhischildhood.
19.IhavetenYuanwithmeinall.
AllmymoneywithmeaddsuptotenYuan.
20.Afterheundressedhimself,wedressedhiminanewsuit.
Afterhetookoffhisoldclothes,weputonanewsuitforhim.
21.Shewassointerestedinthebookthatshereaditovernight.
Thebookwassointerestingthatshereaditallthenight/throughoutthenight/allnightlong.
22.Myauntwearsanewskirttoday.Myaunthasanewskirtontoday.
23.Thebosstreatedtheworkerscruelly.Thebosswascrueltotheworkers.
24.Hereadandreadwithoutstoppingtillhewenttosleep.
Hewentonreading/keptonreading/didn'tstopreadingtillhewenttosleep.
25.Thegirlwearingredclothesisanurse.Thegirlinredisanurse.
26.Thenurseisfeedingthebabywithmilk.
Thenurseisfeedingmilktothebaby.
27.Hecouldn'thelpcryingatthesightofthephoto.
Hecouldn'thelpcryingwhenhesawthephoto
28.Crusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.
Crusoestaredatthefootprint,filledwithfear.
29.Allthedoctorscannotperformsuchanoperation.
Notallthedoctorscanperformsuchanoperation.
30.Theyaremostlyteachers.
Mostofthemareteachers.
31.FujianisconnectedwithZhejiangonthenorth.
FujianisjoinedtoZhejiangonthenorth.
32.Suddenlysheletoutacryofanger.
Suddenlyshecriedoutangrily.
33.Alltheboysdon'tlikefootball.
Notalltheboys/Someoftheboyslikefootball.
34.Paperismadefromwood.Woodcanbemadeintopaper.
35.Hedidwhathecoulddotocalmher.
Hetried/didhisbesttomakehercalm.
36.Theaccidentforbademetoarrivethereintime.
Theaccidentprevented/kept/stoppedmefromarrivingthereintime.
37.Shehasnothingtodowiththematter.Sheisnotconnectedwiththematter.
38.Theoldwomanlivedhappily.Theoldwomanledahappylife.
39.Itisbythismeansthatanimalhibernatesinwinter.
Itisinthiswaythatanimalhibernatesinwinter.
40.IhavemasteredEnglishbylearningitallbymyself.
ByteachingmyselfEnglishIhavemasteredit.
41.Hehasthehabitofrunninginthemorning.
Heisusedtorunninginthemorning.
42.Walkingearlyinthemorningwillbenefityou.
Walkingearlyinthemorningwilldoyougood.
43.Thefarmishis.Thefarmbelongstohim.
44.Theteachersanghighpraiseforournobledeed.
Theteacherthoughthighlyofournobledeed.
45.TheywouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.
TheywouldliketowatchTVathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinema.
46.Peoplesometimesactasfoolishlyasablindman.
Attimespeopleactasfoolishlyasablindman.
47.Themeetingisveryimportant.Themeetingofgreatimportance.
48.Heisgivenpracticeinplayingtenniseveryday.
Hepracticesplayingtenniseveryday.
49.Theteacherwouldasktheboysquestionsonthetext.
Theteacherwouldquestiontheboysonthetext.
50.WhydidTomstayawayfromschoolyesterday?
WhydidTomplaytruantyesterday?
51.IwasthinkingofthiswhenIheardmynamecalled.
IwasthinkingofthiswhenIheardsomeonecallmyname.
52.Hedidn'tneedtoworryabouthislife.
Itwasunnecessaryforhimtoworryabouthislife.
53.Pickoutwhatyoulikefromthese.Choosewhatyoulikefromthese.
54.Takeiteasy.Everythingwillgetonwell.
Don'tworryaboutit.Everythingwillgetonwell.
55.Wehavemadeupourmindstoworkharderthisyear.
Wehavedecidedtoworkharderthisyear.
56.Thetwoballshitthegroundtogether.
Thetwoballshitthegroundatthesametime.
57.Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheball?
Didyouenjoyyourselfattheball?
58.Youhadbetterbreakawayfromsmoking.Youhadbettergiveupsmoking.
59.Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptoonlytwoyears.
Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethantwoyears.
60.Hejoinedthearmytenyearsago.
Hehasbeeninthearmyfortenyears.
Tenyearshavepassedsincehejoinedthearmy.
61.Ourprofessorcameintotheroomwithabookunderhisarm.
Bookunderarm,ourprofessorcameintotheroom.
62.Thegroupwassetupin1980.Thegroupwasfoundedin1980.
63.MrZhangisnotfittodothework.TheworkisunfitforMrZhang.
64.Thechildfilledthebagwithapples.Thebagwasfullofapples.
65.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Childasheis,heknowsalot.
66.Hemaycomeandhelpyouthisevening.
Heislikelytocomeandhelpyouthisevening.
Itseemsthathewillcomeandhelpyouthisevening.
67.Mumleftheronlyalittleneedlethreadbag.
Mumlefthernothingbutalittleneedlethreadbag.
68.ThisisthehousewhereZunyiMeetingwasheld.
ThisisthehouseinwhichZunyiMeetingwasheld.
69.Thelittlegirldarenottouchthedog.
Thelittlegirldoesn'tdaretotouchthedog.
70.Iwanttoseetheplaytoo.I'dliketoseetheplaytoo.
71.Shallwehaveabreak?
Whatabouthavingabreak?
72.Thispieceofclothisthreetimesaslongasthatone.
Thispieceofclothisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.
73.Ihadhardlycomeinwhenthetelephonerang.
NosoonerhadIcomeinthanthetelephonerang.
74.Thearticleneedsshortening.Thearticleneedstobeshortened.
75.Ihadastrongwishtoknowwhowonthefinalgame.
Iwaseagertoknowwhowonthefinalgame.
76.Stonewillnotcatchfire.Stonewillnotburn.
77.MayIgiveitbacklater?
MayIreturnitlater?
78.Iwanttospeaktoyouforashortwhile.Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.
79.Theteacheraskedmetosayitagain.
Theteacheraskedmetorepeatit.
80.John'sworkmateswereallfriendlytohim.
John'sworkmatesallgotalongwellwithhim.
81.Theannouncementisworthyofbeingstudied.
Theannouncementisworthytobestudied.
Theannouncementisworthstudying.
比较级与最高级
82.Heistheyoungestboyintheclass.
Heisyoungerthananyotherboyintheclass.
83.Thisstoryisn'tinteresting.Noristhatone.
Thisstoryisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.
84.Wedidn'tstoptalkinguntilhereturned.
Wekeptontalking/wentontalkinguntilhereturned.
85.Ilikemusicmostinmysparetime.
Ilikemusicbetterthananythingelse/otherthingsinmysparetime.
86.ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.
ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.
87.LiWeiisshorterthanTom.Tomisthetallerofthetwo.
88.Ifyoudrivethecarfast,you'llprobablymeetwithanaccident.
Thefasteryoudrivethecar,themoreprobablyyou'llmeetwithanaccident.
运用介词短语改写。
英语中的介词短语，诸如attheageof，without，insteadof，withthehelpof，thanksto，bein，besatisfiedwith等，可与一些复合结构进行转换，这类结构主要是并列句或两个句子，由连词and、but、when等连接。
89.彼八岁时就学习英语了。
ShebegantolearnEnglishwhenshewaseight．Attheageofeight，shebegantolearnEnglish．
90．明天我们将去野餐。
我们不去看电影。
Wewillgoforapicnictomorrow．Wewon'tseeafilm．Wewillgoforapicnicinsteadofseeingafilmtomorrow．
91．Hebegantolearnhowtouseacomputerwhenhewasfiveyearsold．（2000广州市）
Hebegantolearnhowtouseacomputerattheageoffive．
92．Theheavytrafficstoppedthemfromgettingtoschoolintime．（2000成都市）
Thankstotheheavytraffictheywerelateforschool．
二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换
运用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词或词组的积累及换位思维的能力。
如:
93.Ithinkwealthislessimportantthanhealth.
I_______thinkwealthis_______importantthanhealth.
分析:
答案为don’t,more。
lessimportant的意为“没有（不及）……重要”;moreimportant的意为“比……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。
94.我向他借了一台电脑。
Iborrowedacomputerfromhim．／Helentacomputertome．
95.我认为数学比英语难。
IthinkmathsisharderthanEnglish．IthinkEnglishiseasierthanmaths．
96．ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese．（2001宁夏）
JapaneseislesspopularthanChinese．
97．Therunnerfellbehindtheothersthoughhedidwhathecould．（2001济南市）
Therunnerfailedtocatchupwiththeothersthoughhedidhisbest．
98.PeterdoeshishomeworkmorecarefullythanBob.
Bobdoesn'tdohish
升级会员 