高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习6.docx
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高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习6
2014高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习(6)及答案
(2012·湖南长沙一模,A篇)
CLASSIFIEDADS
JOBWANTED
I'mBlack,a25youngmanlivinginShanghaiandlookingforajobinavarietyoffields,webdesigner,teachingSpanishorEnglishorworkingasawaiterorbartender.Ihaveafriendlypersonalityandamhardworking.IfyouhaveanyjobthatyouthinkIcoulddo,pleasedonothesitateaboutcontactingme.Backer1896@
JOBOFFERED
ELhouseiswellknownEnglishlearningcenterforprimaryandhighschoolstudents.WearelookingfornativeEnglishteacherwhocanteachthefollowingsubject(s)toourstudentswhoareplanningtostudyabroad.Theincumbentshouldfulfillthefollowingrequirements:
—Experiencedinexampreparations(TOEFL,IELTS,SAT)
—Degreeholder
—Experiencedinteachingeithermathematics,physicsorbusiness
—ExcellentcommandofEnglishinbothoralandwritten
—ExperiencedinteachinghigheracademiclevelEnglish
—NativeEnglishteachersorBilingualteacherswithnativecommandofEnglish
JGHTR@
SHARE
I'mMargaret,lookingforapersonwithapositiveoutlookonlifetosharethebedroominawonderfullylocatedluxuryapartment.That'sneareverythingandhaseverything:
hardwoodfloors,internationalTV,washer/dryer.OthertworoomsalreadyoccupiedbyaFrenchandaKiwiwomen,bothprofessional.
Pleasecontactme.MLCT@
FORRENT
CNY12,000/lovelyapartmentnearWestNanjingRoad
Layout:
3bedrooms,2bathrooms
Size:
120sqm
Monthlyrental:
RMB12,000
Compound:
FirstBlock
Facilities:
gym,tenniscourt,indoorswimmingpool,children'splayground
LYG2560@
1.Margaretisnowlookingfor______.
A.herlostcatB.anapartmentC.ajob
D.aroommate
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementofELhouse?
A.Experiencedinexampreparations.
B.ExperiencedinteachingChinese.
C.ExcellentcommandofEnglish.
D.Degreeholder.
3.Tolookforapersontoworkinyourrestaurant,youcancontact______.
A.LYG2560@
B.MLCT@
C.Backer1896@
D.JGHTR@
4.IfyourenttheapartmentnearWestNanjingRoad,______.
A.youshouldpayRMB13,000eachmonth
B.youcanworkoutinthegym
C.youcangoshoppingintheneighborhood
D.youcanswiminanoutdoorswimmingpool
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incumbent”mean?
A.Businessman.B.Student.
C.Employee.D.Employer.
1
1.D 细节理解题。
根据第三则广告SHARE中“I'mMargaret,lookingforapersonwithapositiveoutlookonlifetosharethebedroom...”可知D项正确。
2.B 细节理解题。
根据第二则广告JOBOFFERED的内容可知,拥有汉语教学经验并不是ELhouse所要求的。
3.C 细节理解题。
根据第一则广告的内容可知C项正确。
4.B 细节理解题。
根据最后一则广告的内容可知B正确。
5.C 细节理解题。
根据下文提出的条件可知,这里incumbent意思是“雇工,雇员”。
答案为C项。
C7[2013·湖北卷]B
Mothersanddaughtersgothroughsomuch—yetwhenwasthelasttimeamotheranddaughtersatdowntowriteabooktogetheraboutitall?
PerriKlassandhermother,SheilaSolomonKlass,bothgiftedprofessionalwriters,provetobeidealco-writersastheyexaminetheirdecadesofmotherhood,daughterhood,andthewonderfulwaystheirliveshaveoverlapped(重叠).
Perrinoteswithamazementhowcloselyherownlifehasmirroredhermother's:
bothhavefull-timecareers;bothhavepublishedbooks,articles,andstories;eachhasthreechildren;theybothlovetoread.Theyalsolovetotravel—infact,theyoftentaketripstogether.Butintruth,thehardertheylookattheirlives,themoretheyacknowledgetheirbigdifferencesincircumstanceandbasicnature.
AchildoftheDepression(大萧条),SheilawasraisedinBrooklynbyparentswhoconsiderededucationaluxuryforgirls.Startingwithhercollegeeducation,shehasfoughtforeverythingshe'severaccomplished.Perri,ontheotherhand,grewupprivilegedintheNewJerseysuburbsofthe1960sand1970s.ForSheila,wastingtimeormoneyisacrime,andluxuryisunthinkablewhilePerrienjoystheoccasionalsmallluxury,buthasnotbeensuccessfulattryingtopersuadehermotherintoenjoyingeventhetiniestthingshelikes.
Eachwritinginherownunmistakablevoice,PerriandSheilataketurnsexploringthejoysandpains,theloveandbitterness,theminortroublesandlastingrespectthathavealwaysbondedthemtogether.SheiladescribestheadventureofgivingbirthtoPerriinatinytowninTrinidadwhereherhusbandwasdoingresearchfieldwork.Perriadmitsthatshecan'tsortoutallthemessinthehouseholds,eventhoughsheknowsitdriveshermothercrazy.Togethertheycomparethoughtsonbringingupchildrenandworking,admitlong-hiddensorrows,andenjoypreciousmemories.
Lookingdeepintothelivestheyhavelivedseparatelyandtogether,PerriandSheilatelltheirmother-daughterstorywithhonesty,humor,enthusiasm,andadmirationforeachother.Awrittenaccountintwovoices,EveryMotherIsaDaughterisaduet(二重奏)thatproducesadeep,strongsoundwiththeexperiencesthatallmothersanddaughterswillrecognize.
55.WhydoesPerrithinkthatherownlifehasmirroredhermother's?
A.Theybothhavegonethroughdifficulttimes.
B.Theyhavestrongemotionaltieswitheachother.
C.Theyhavethesamejoysandpains,andloveandbitterness.
D.Theybothhaveexperiencesasdaughter,motherandwriter.
56.Theword“luxury”inParagraph3means________.
A.somethingrarebutnotpleasant
B.somethingthatcannotbeimagined
C.somethingexpensivebutnotnecessary
D.somethingthatcanonlybeenjoyedbyboys
57.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Thecontentofthebook.
B.Thepurposeofthebook.
C.Theinfluenceofthebook.
D.Thewritingstyleofthebook.
58.Howarewomen'slivesexploredinthisbook?
A.Inamusicalform.
B.Throughfieldresearch.
C.Withuniquewritingskills.
D.Fromdifferentpointsofview.
【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了母女二人合作写书。
因为两人都有母亲、女儿的身份以及重叠的生活等,她们从各自的角度描绘了她们之间的母女关系。
55.D 细节理解题。
根据第一段的最后一句以及第二段的前半部分可知,母女二人在身份上、职业上都有着很多的共同之处,因此女儿的生活就可以反映妈妈的生活。
故D正确。
56.C 词义猜测题。
根据画线单词前的“theDepression”以及下文的“luxuryisunthinkable”可知它的意思是“奢侈”,即很贵的但没必要的东西。
故C正确。
57.A 段落大意题。
根据第四段中的“…exploringthejoysandpains,theloveandbitterness…”可知,第四段主要介绍了本书的内容。
故A正确。
58.D 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Awrittenaccountintwovoices…”可知,母女二人是从不同的视角写这本书的。
故D正确。
阅读理解
Justwhatisatigermother?
AmyChuaisalawprofessoratAmerica'sYaleUniversityandherrecentbookonthesubjectismakingwaves.She'sbeencalled“dangerous”,“outrageous”,evena“monster”forherdescriptionsofhowshebroughtuphertwodaughters.
HerbookBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherdescribesfightingwithadaughterforhoursatthepianotoensurethechildgetsapieceofmusicright.Sherejectedbirthdaycardsmadeforherbyhergirlsbecauseshedidn'tthinktheyhadmadeenougheffort.Shecomparedonechildnegativelywiththeother,threateningtoburntheirtoys.Herrulesinclude:
schoolworkalwayscomesfirst;anAminusisabadgrade;childrenmustbetwoyearsaheadoftheirclassmatesinmath,andplayingtheviolinorthepianoisamust.
Ms.ChuaconsiderstheChinesehardworkethicasawayofcreatinghappy,successfulchildren—atleastinhercase.Althoughshe'shadalargeamountofflakforhertheories,onethingcan'tbeignored—thesuccessofChinesechildrenintheeducationsystem.
InBritain,shockingresearchshowsthatChinesegirls,forexample,areoutperformingallotherforeigngroupsatGCSE—79percentgetting5ACGrades,comparedwith58percentofwhiteBritishgirls.SowhatisitaboutChineseparentingthat'sleadingtohighachievers?
AndhowdoAmyChua'stheoriesplayintothatsuccess?
Shetoldmethatifherdaughtercamebackfromschoolwith96/100inatest,Chuawouldaskherwhathappenedtotheother4points.It'saboutalwaysknowing“youcandobetter”,shetoldme.
Interestingly,inChina,thebirthplaceofthetigermother,peoplearemovingawayfromtraditionalChineseparenting.Theyarefollowingmorewesternparentingstyles.
1.AfterreadingAmyChua'srecentbook,thepublic______.
A.feelverysorryfortheirownchildren
B.considerheraverysuccessfulmother
C.realizetheirmethodsofbringingupchildrenarewrong
D.don'tthinkhighlyofhermethodsofbringingupherchildren
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmyChuaaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.
B.Shedoesn'tthinkherchildrenareclever.
C.Sheisveryinterestedinplayingthepiano.
D.Sheknowsplayingisimportanttochildren.
3.Paragraph4showsthat______.
A.Chineseparentsdon'tthinkgradesareveryimportant
B.ChinesechildrenareclevererthanBritishchildren
C.Chineseparentsareproudoftheirchildren
D.Chinesechildrendowellintheirstudy
4.Theunderlinedword“flak”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“______”.
A.attention B.criticism
C.curiosityD.contribution
5.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.
A.AmyChuawillchangehermethods
B.AmyChuaconsidershermethodsuseful
C.AmyChua'schildrendon'tlovetheirmother
D.AmyChua'schildrenpreferwesternparentingstyles
2
1.D 推理判断题。
根据第一段“She'sbeencalled‘dangerous’,‘outrageous’,evena‘monster’...”可推断出,公众对她的教育方法评价不高。
2.A 推理判断题。
根据第二段可知她对她的孩子们很严厉。
3.D 细节理解题。
根据第四段“...Chinesegirls,forexample,areoutperformingallotherforeigngroupsatGCSE—79percentgetting5ACGrades...”可知,中国的孩子学习成绩要好得多。
4.B 词义猜测题。
attention意为“注意”;criticism意为“批评”;curiosity意为“好奇”;contribution意为“贡献”。
根据第一段人们的评价,结合Although引导的让步状语从句判断,B项符合逻辑。
句意:
尽管她因为她的教育理论受到了很多批评,但是有一点不容忽视——中国孩子在教育上的成功。
5.B 推理判断题。
根据第三段“Ms.ChuaconsiderstheChinesehardworkethicasawayofcreatinghappy,successfulchildren...”可推断出,她认为她的教育方法很有用。
MartinwasreturningtoworkinhisLondonofficeafterspendingtwoweekswithhisbrotherinNewYork.Hewascomingbackwithaheavyheart.Itwasnotjustthatitwastheendofawonderfulholiday;itwasnotjustthatheinvariablysufferedbadlyfromjetlag(时差);itwasthatMondaymorningsalwaysbeganwithateammeetingand,overthemonths,heh