高级中学届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题附答案 1.docx

高级中学届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题附答案 1.docx

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高级中学届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题附答案1

平坝第一高级中学2015—2016学年度第一学期

1月高三英语月考试卷

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两个部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

Insteadofhittingthebeach,fourteenhighschoolstudentstradedswimmingsuitsforlabcoatslastsummerandturnedtheirattentiontoscientificexperiments.

TheHighSchoolResearchProgramoffershighschoolstudentsguidancewithresearchersinTexasA&M’sCollegeofAgricultureandLifeSciences.JenniferFunkhouser,academicadviserfortheDepartmentofRangelandEcologyandManagement,direststhisfour-weeksummerprogramdesignedtoincreaseunderstandingofresearchanditscareerpotential（潜能）。

Severalconsiderationsgointoselectingstudents,includinggrades,schoolinvolvementandinterestinscienceandagriculture.Andmanystudentscomefrompoorerschooldistricts,Funkhousersays.“Thisistheirchancetolearntechniquesanddoexperimentstheyneverwouldhaveachancetodoinhighschool.

WarnerErvinofHoustonisinterestedinanimalscienceandlearnedhowtotellmalefromfemalemosquitoes（蚊子）.Hisadviser,CraigCoates,studiesthegenesofmosquitoesthatallowthemtofightagainstmalariaandyellowfever.Coatesthoughtthisexperiencewouldbefunandhelpfultothehighschoolstudents.

TheagriculturalresearchatA&Mdiffersfromstereotypes.It’s“molecular（分子）scienceonthecuttingedge,”Funkhousersays.Theprogrambroadenedstudents’knowledge.VictorGarciaofRioGrandeCityhopestobecomeabiologyteacherandsayshelearnedalotaboutchemistryfromtheprogram.

Attheendoftheprogram,thestudentspresentedpapersontheirresearch.They’realsopaid$600fortheirwork-anotherwaythisprogramdiffersfromothers,whichoftenchargeafee.

Fourteenstudentsgotpaidtolearnthatscienceisfun,thatagricultureisalotmorethanmilkingandplowingandthatresearchcanopenmanydoors.

1.Theresearchprogramischieflydesignedfor________..

A.highschooladvisersfromHouston

B.collegestudentsmajoringinagriculture

C.highschoolstudentsfromdifferentplaces

D.researchersattheCollegeofAgricultureandLifeSciences

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthestudentsinpoorerareas________..

A.hadlittlechancetogotocollege

B.couldoftentakepartintheprogram

C.foundtheprogramusefultotheirfuture

D.showedmuchinterestintheirhighschoolexperiments

3Whentheprogramwasover,thestudents_____________.

A.enteredthatcollegeB.wroteresearchreports

C.paidfortheirresearchD.foundwaytomakemoney

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AProgramforAgriculturalScienceStudents

B.AProgramforAnimalScienceStudents

C.AProgramforMedicalScienceLovers

D.AProgramforFutureScienceLovers

B

MaWeiduisthefounderandcurator（馆长）ofGuanfuMuseum,whichisthefirstprivatemuseuminChina.WithmainlyChineseartifactsoffexhibition,themuseumwasfoundedonJan18,l997.Itwasnotwell.knownbythepublicuntil2008.

OnJanl,2008,MaWeiduwasinvitedtobetheguestintheflagshipCCTVprogram"LectureRoom".Hetalkedabouthismuseumandmoreimportantly,heintroducedChineseartifactsandtheirunderlyinghistorical,culturalsignificance.

In2009,MaWeiduinitiatedtheBeijingGuanfuCulturalFoundation.CreatingacuulturefoundationhadbeenMa'sdreamformanyyears.TheBeijingGuanfuCulturalFoundationiscommittedtospreadingChinesetraditionalculture,fundingthedevelopmentofGuanfuMuseum,heritageresearchandconservationprojects,buildingaplatformforpublicculture,promotingandguidingthepublicinthespiritof"charity&culturesponsorship（赞助）".

GuanfuMuseumiscurrentlylocatedatN0.18JinnanRoad,Zhangwanfen,Dashanzi,Chaoyangdistrict,Beijing.Butduetothecityplanning,ithastomove.GuanfuMuseum,whichhasexperiencedrelocationforthreetimes,isnowlookingforanewplace.AccordingtoMr.Ma,itshouldbearound20,000-30,000squaremeters.

5Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingsistrue?

A.GuanfuMuseumwasbuiltin2008.

B.MaWeiduwasinvitedtolecturebyGuanfuMuseum.

C.ThepublicwereattractedbyChineseartifactsonexhibition.

D.GuanfuMuseum,thefirstprivatemuseuminChinawasfoundedlastcentury

6GuanfuMuseum,accordingtothecitygovernment,_______.

A.willbepainted

B.hastoholdanewexhibition

C.hastomovetoanewplace

D.hastobeenlarged

7.Thepropertitleofthispassageshouldbe_____.

A.Ma'sHopes

B.Museums

C.CultureRelics

D.ChineseCulture

C

Therewasawonder-filledlittlegirlwhowashurtsobadlythatwhensheenteredadultlife,shethoughtshewassobadthatothersjustcouldn’tbenicetoher.

Butshehadalotofcuriosity,whichkepthergoing.Shesoughtmanywisepeopletohelpherunderstandwhyshewassobadthathermotherhurtherandwhyshewasunabletobebettersothatmenwouldn’thurther.

Shewasonajourneythatshethoughtwastohelpherbe“better”.Shecarriedabigbagwithhereverywhereshewent.Insideitwereallthehurtsshehadexperienced.Becauseshewassoeagertopleasethosewhoofferedtheirwisdom,shewillinglyagreedwithwhattheysaidaboutforgiving.Butsheheldthatbagofhurtstightly.

After50yearsofcarryingthatbagaroundandshowingittoallshemetasifitwereproofthatshewasagoodperson,shedecidedtoopenitupandjustseewhathappened.Whenshelookedinsideitwasfilledwithbitsofpaper.Atonetimetheyhadwordsonthem,detailingthehurts.Buttimehadfaded（使褪色）thewordsandallthatwasleftwassomeuselesspaper.Shehadbeenstrugglingtocarrythisbagthatheldnothingbuttheimageofsomethingthatoncewas.

Shesawtheabsurdityofcarryingthatbagaround.Itmadeherlaugh.Bylettinggoofthepaperandhavingpityforthosethathurther,thislittlegirlwasabletobecomeawomanwithbeautifulhair.Thewomanlookedinthemirrorandsaid,“Iamlovable.”Althoughittookmanyyears,shewasfinallyopentobringingloveandrespectintoherlife.

8.Whenshegrewup,thelittlegirlwondered.

A．wheresheshouldgo

B．whyshecouldn’tbeloved

C．howshecouldbeasweetgirl

D．whyshewashurtsodeeply

9Whatadvicedidgirlgetfromwisepeople?

A．Topleasethosewhohurther.

B．Tokeepcarryingthebagofhurts.

C．Torecordthehurtsshesuffered.

D．Toforgivethosewhohurther.

10Thewomanlaughedintheendbecause.

A．shehadbeautifulhair

B．shebecamelovable

C．sherealizedhersilliness

D．shebecameawisewoman

11Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Youwillwalkfastwithoutcarryingaload.

B．Youwillgetpeaceafterforgivingothers.

C．Youwillbecomeyoungifyouforgetyourhurts.

D．Youwillbelovedafterchangingyourimage.

D

Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.TheysurftheNet,useemailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.

Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthat

couldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviorhasaffected

teenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.

Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon'tconcentratedonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.

Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.

Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffecttheentireworld.

12Theauthor'sattitudetowardsweboholismisthatofbeing______.

A.optimistic

B.disapproving

C.positive

D.acceptable

13Themainideaofthepassageisabout______.

A.thecauseofweboholism

B.theadvantageofweboholism

C.thepopularityofweboholism

D.theinfluenceofweboholism

14Theunderlinedworld"obsessional"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.attractive

B.addictive

C.professional

D.potential

15Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagers

B.studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallife

C.peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternet

D.virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?

Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:

16_____.NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y.,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown（小丑）."Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,"sherecalls"Oneday,Iputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.Ileamedtolaughanden