ARCGIS 操作指南一.docx

ARCGIS 操作指南一.docx

《ARCGIS 操作指南一.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《ARCGIS 操作指南一.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

ARCGIS操作指南一

ARCGIS操作指南一、坐标投影转换校准...............................11.2.3.4.5.6.栅格图投影坐标转换................................1矢量图投影坐标转换................................1MapInfo栅格图像配准..............................1arcgis栅格图校准.................................1arcgis矢量图校准.................................1平面坐标与经纬度坐标互换..........................2二、文件格式转换...................................27.8.9.MapInfo转ARCGIS..................................2CAD转ARCGIS......................................2ARCGIS选择对象转shp格式.........................210.shp格式转coverage格式...........................311.栅格图像矢量化....................................312.矢量图像栅格化....................................313.栅格图像二值化....................................3三、数据导入导出...................................314.自动提取面的中点并加点............................315.提取ARCGIS图像拐点坐标...........................316.导入坐标点生成空间对象............................4四、编辑...........................................717.素描编辑工具......................................718.线条裁剪.........................................819.消减对象.........................................8I20.融合对象.........................................821.图层交互.........................................822.图层擦除.........................................923.线转面...........................................924.面转线...........................................925.统一添加属性......................................926.自定义标注.......................................927.生成中线........................................1028.生成缓冲区......................................1029.生成统计数据.....................................1030.按属性查询......................................1031.按位置查询......................................1132.自定义查询......................................1233.自动计算面积、长度（周长）、中心点.................12五、分析..........................................1234.拓扑检查........................................1235.建立personalgeodatabase........................1236.外部数据链接.....................................1337.更改符号........................................1338.指定显示选择对象.................................13六、布局..........................................1339.添加经纬度格网...................................1340.添加图面要素.....................................14七、设置..........................................1441.数据溢出修改.....................................1442.存储方式修改.....................................1443.编辑时一些常用的快捷键...........................14II八、其他..........................................1444.捕捉要素时显示捕捉的图层和位置...................1445.设定捕捉的距离并显示.............................1446.设定优先捕捉的图层...............................1547.线要素绕端点旋转并捕捉另一要素...................1548.只显示指定区域内的地图内容.......................1549.在显示标注的地方把线断开.........................1650.便于磁盘中地理数据查找的设置操作.................1651.arccatolog文件夹类型显示........................1652.自定义地图模板...................................1753.自动标注的显示比例...............................1754.水平注记放置.....................................1755.曲线注记放置.....................................1856.拖出注记放置.....................................1857.ArcMap符号制作..................................1858.线要素翻转......................................1859.节点中间内插结点.................................1960.多结点删除操作...................................1961.替换文档数据源...................................20III一、坐标投影转换校准1.栅格图投影坐标转换Selectdatamanagementtools-projectionandtransform-rasterprojectraster2.矢量图投影坐标转换CaseoneSelectSelectdatamanagementtools-projectionandtransformfeatures-projectrastertwcasetwoSelectlayers-property-cordinatesystem-transformation3.MapInfo栅格图像配准

（1）Selectfile-openrasterfeature

（2）Selectcorrection-projection-nonearth-meter。

4.arcgis栅格图校准

（1）（arccatolog）correctthecordinationsystem

（2）（arcmap）addtheoriginalfileandgoalfileadd（3）addgeoreferencingtoolsadd（4）（georeferencingtools）addcontrolpoint-（originalfile））click-（contentstable-goalfile,rightclick）Selectzoomto“goalfile”-（goalfile）click（5）（georeferencingtools）Selectupdate（6）（georeferencingtools）Selectrectify5.arcgis矢量图校准

（1）（arccatolog）correctthecordinationsystem

（2）（arcmap）addtheoriginalfileandgoalfileadd（3）addspatialadjustmenttools1（4）（spatialadjustmenttools）addnewplacementlink（originalfile）click-（contentstable-goalfile,rightclick）zoomto“goalfile”-（goalfile）doubleclick（5）repeat（4）（6）（spatialadjustmenttools）Selectadjustment注意：

在用来校准的目标文件对应控制点上必须双击，否则无法让adjustment亮显。

左边转换后面积有变化，具体变化情况不确定。

6.平面坐标与经纬度坐标互换selectLayers-property-general-units二、文件格式转换7.MapInfo转ARCGIS

（1）（MapInfo）Selecttools-generaltransfertools-（tabtoESRI）

（2）（arcmap）addESRIfileadd注意：

使用MapInfo的通用转换器的源文件路径必须不包含汉字8.CAD转ARCGISCaseone

（1）addCADfilefromarccatologtoarcmapadd

（2）（contentsta