广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一.docx

广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一.docx

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广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一

2014年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试

（一）

英语

I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节   完形填空是（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 InAmerica,ifyouareinvitedtoawedding,babyshower,barmitzvah（成年礼）orothercelebrations,you’reexpectedtobringagift.Usually,itshouldbemodestin1,about$25.

Forawedding,thebridewilloftenhave“registered”alistofgiftsatalocaldepartmentstore,indicatingtheitemsshe2  .Whenyoubuyaregistereditem,tellthestorethatyou’redoingthis,sothecoupledoesn’treceivethe3gifttwice.Forababyshower,bringagift4foranewbornbaby.Forabarmitzvah,bringagiftappropriatefora13-year-oldboy.Becausetheyaresuchimportantoccasions,giftsforbarmitzvahstendtobemore5,forexample,agold-platedpen.6thepenbycarving  theboy’sfullnamewillbeappreciated.

  IfyouwishtogiveagifttoAmericanfriends,choosesomethingthatis7toyourcountry.Itneedn’tbevaluableor8  ,justtypicalofyourhomeland.9 includeabookaboutyourcountry,aninexpensivesouvenir,orsomethingelsethatreflectsyour10.Yongchildrenwholikecollectingwillprobablybevery 11withasetofyourcountry’scoinsorstamps.Itemsthatare12inyourcountrybut  difficulttofindabroadarealsogood.

  IfstayingwithanAmericanfamily,agoodwayofexpressingyourthanksistotakethemtoaformof13,suchas  abasketballgameoraconcert.

 Whengivinggiftstoabusinessacquaintance,don’tgiveanythingtoopersonal,14toawoman.Ascarforahatisok,butothertypesof15arenot.Somethingappropriatefortheofficeisbest.

 1.A.sixw  B.value  C.weight  D.appearance 

2.A.Aprefers  B.owns  C.uses  D.imagines

3.A.firstrB.bestC.sameD.similar

4.A.generalB.suitable  C.demandingD.expensive

5.A.modestB.  cheerfulC.normal  D.formal

6.A.PersonalizingB.Replacing  C.DesigningD.Changing

7.A.convenientB.appropriateC.uniqueD.beneficial

8.A.colourfulB.rareC.heavyD.nice

9.A.OpportunitiesB.ExpectationsC.InventionsD.Possibilities

10.A.character  B.interestC.cultureD.progress

11.A.annoyedB.impressed  C.amused  D.puzzled

12.A.limitedB.bannedC.common  D.priceless

13.A.educationB.discussionC.exerciseD.entertainment

14.A.diredtlyB.especiallyC.merelyD.deliberately

答案：

1-5BACBD  6-10ACBDC  11-15BCDBA

第二节语法填空（

 Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimatestoenjoysunandfunduringtheirweekofffromclasses,sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans.

  TheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege（NECC）studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakin NewYorkCity ,helpingrepairanarea16（destroy）bythehurricane.

 “Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened,”saidTerry.“Icouldn’timagine17itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe18（power）effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.Iwantedtodosomething,tounderstandtheirfeelingofhelplessness.”

  Thegroupheadedinto Brooklyn’sRedHookdistrict,whichwashitheardbythehurricane.Theretheynetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,19hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.  Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudents20（work）toclearrubbishoutofathree-storybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves21theyenteredthebuilding.

 Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding22（lie）allovertheplace.

 Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith23senseofachievement,afellingthat24 helpedpeopleinneed.Itwasremarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression25thestudents.

答案：

16.destroyed  17.what  18.powerful  19.who20.worked21.before22.lying23.a  24.they25.on

II 阅读（共两节，满分30分）

      A

Ioncemetawell-knownbotanistatadinnerparty.Ihadnevertalkedwithabotanistbefore,andIfoundhimveryinteresting.Isatthereabsorbedandlistenedwhilehespokeofunusualplantsandhisexperiments（heeventoldmeastonishingfactsaboutthesimplepotato）,Ihadasmallindoorgardenofmyown–andhewasgoodenoughtotellmehowtosolvesomeofmyproblems.

 AsIsaid,wewereatadinnerparty.Theremisthavebeenadozenotherguests,butIbrokeanimportantruleofpoliteness.Iignoredeveryoneelseandtalkedforhourstothebotanist.

 Midnightcane.Isaidgoodnighttoeveryoneanddeparted.Thebotanistthenturnedtoourhostandsaidmanynicethingsaboutne,IncludingthatIwasa “mostinterestingconversationalist:

.

 Aninterestingconversationalist?

Ihadsaidhardlyanythingatall.Icouldn’thavesaidanythingifIhadwantedtowithoutchangingthesubject,forIdidn’tknowanymoreaboutplantsthanIknewaboutsharks.But  Ihaddonethisonething;Ihadlistenedcarefully.IlistenedbecauseIwasreallyinterested.Andhefeltit.Naturallythatpleasedhim.Thatkindoflisteningisoneofthebestwaystoshowrespecttoothers,anditmakesthemfellgreattoo.“Fewhumanbeings.”WroteJackWoodfordinStrangersinLove,“canresistthesweeteffectofraptattention.”Iwentevenfurtherthatthat.Iwas“sincereinmyadmirationandgenerousinmypraise”.ItoldhimthatIhadbeenhugelyentertainedandinstructed.ItoldhimIwishedIhadhisknowledge.I  toldhimthatIshouldlovetowanderthefieldswithhim.What’smore,itwasalltrue.

AndsoIhadhimthinkingofmeasagoodconversationalistwhen,inreality,Ihadonlybeenagoodlistenerandhadencouragedhimtotalk.

26.FromParagraph1wecamlearnthatthewriter____.

A.wasdeeplymovedbythebotanist’stalk

B.wasamazedbywhathewashearing

C.wasnotinacomfortablesituation

D.behavedpolitelyandproperly

27.Whichof  thefollowingdoesthewriterdescribeasaruleofpolitenessatdinnerparties?

A.Avoidingdiscussionsaboutpoliticsandreligion.

B.Listeningcarefullytowhatanotherguestsays.

C.Arrivingandleavingattheappropriatetime.

D.Givingattentiontoallthoseinattendance.

28.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisanimportantcharacteristicofagoodconversationalist?

A.Listeningattentivelyandencouragingtheothersidetocontinue.

B.Encouragingtheothersidebysharinghis/herownopinions.

C.Promisingafuturemeetingformorecommunication.

D.Expressingrespectbynoddinghis/herhead.

30.Wahtisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toprovethewriterisaninterestingconversationalist.

B.Toshareaninterestingexperienceatadinnerparty.

C.Toexplainwhatmakesagoodconversationalist.

D.Toshowthatbotanistscanbereallytalkative.

26-30BDBAC

 B.

 ABritishdog-loverhasinventedahigh-techwayoffeedinghispetbyTwitter（ 推特，流行社交网络）.ComputerexpertNatMorris,30,hasdesignedasystemtogivehispeta“tweettreat”bysendinghimaTwittermessage.

  HisdogTobygetssomedeliciousdogbiscuitsfromacomputer-controlledfoodmachinewheneverNatsendsamessageto“@feedtoby”.

 Natoftenworksawayfromhomeandisn’talwaysabletofeedTobybyhand.ButhisnewinventionallowsNattofeedhisdogfromanywhereintheworld.

 Natsaid.,”Tobyabsolutelylovesit.Atfirsthedidn’tknowwhatwasgoing on.Nowhesitsunderneaththemachine,wagginghistailandwaitingforthefoodtodrop.”

Natfillsthefoodmachinewithsmallpiecesofdogbiscuits,butnottoomanyincase  four-year-oldTobygetstoomanymessages.AndNat  hasevenequippedhishousewithanonline  camerasohecanseeTobyenjoyinghefoodathishome.

Butoneproblemisthatfriendsandfamilyhavebeensoamazedwiththe“tweettreat“machinethattheyhavestartedsendingtweetstoTobytoo.SoNathashadtorestrictfeedingtimetomakesureTobydoesn’tturnintoTubby.

“Peoplehavebeensendinghimtweetsatallhoursoftheday,soIhadtolimitittobetween9a.m.and9p.m..I’mthinkingofdoinganupdatedonewhichcanmeasurehisweightbeforeheisfed,justtomakesurehe’snotputtingontoomuchpuppyfat,”explainedNat.

 HowNat’sTwitterFeederworks:

Whenamessageissentto@feedtoby,itisreceivedbyamini–computerthatislinkedtothefeedmachine.

  Whenthemini-computerreceivesthemessage,abellringsandTobycomesrunningoverandsitsinfrontofthefeedingmachine.Next,themachine’smotorpullsopenatrapdoorwhichreleasesaservingof  food.

ThedoggybiscuitsthendropintoToby’sfoodbowl.Finallyadigitalcameratakesaphotoofhimandsends  itbacktoNatonTwitter–so  heknows  Tobyhasbeen  fed.

 31.Nathasinventedahigh-techwaytofeedhisdogbecausehe______.

A.wantshisfriendstofeedToby

B.hasverystrongcomputingskills

C.isoftentoobusytofeedhisdog

D.doesn’tliketofeedTobybyhand.

32.WhyhasNatdecidedtolimitthefeedingmachine’soperatingtime?

A.Hedoesn’twantTobytogettoofat.

B.Hefearsthemachinewillrunout  of  food.

C.HewantshisfriendstostopfeedingToby.

D.Hedoesn’twantTobytobewokenupatnight.

33.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatToby_______.

A.sitsbeneathhisfeederalldaylong.

B.isnowusedtobeingfedbymachine

C.doesn’tknowwhathappenstothefeeder

D.nolongerreceivestweetsfromNat’sfriends

34.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofhowtheTwitterFeederworks?

a.Thebellgoesoff.

b.isnowusedtobeingfedbymachine

c.doesn’tknowwhathappenstothefeeder

d.nolongerreceivestweetsfromNat’sfriends.

e.Themotorstartstoworkandopensthedoortoreleasedogfood.

A.a,b,v,e,d  B.b,c,e,a,d  C.b,c,a,e,d  D.c,b,a,d,e,

35.Inwhichsectionof  thenewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

 A.TechnologyB.Health.