新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后问题详解全.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后问题详解全.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后问题详解全

TheAnswerstoUnit1

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(I)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.

(1)obtain

(2)confident(3)communicate(4)advantage

(5)relevant(6)helpful(7)extreme(8)enjoyable

(9)means(10)process(11)particularly(12)characters

(13)astonished(14)apparently

3.

(1)fondof

(2)is…relatedto(3)accordingto

(4)Toacertaindegree(5)viceversa(6)nodoubt

(7)rid…of(8)clearedup(9)orelse

(10)atallcosts(11)sureenough(12)letalone

(13)similarto(14)It’snouse(15)inmyopinion(16)wasworth

(II)IncreasingYourWordPower

1.

(1)c

(2)d(3)b(4)b(5)b(6)d

2.

(1)highly/very

(2)quite/very(3)quite/very/increasingly(4)quite/simply/very

3.

Adverbs

Adjectives

efficiently

efficient

particularly

particular

fluently

fluent

quickly

quick

cheaply

cheap

continually

continual

probably

probable

adventurously

adventurous

finally

final

steadily

steady

slowly

slow

solemnly

solemn

really

real

apparently

apparent

tentatively

tentative

exactly

exact

4.NoMistake

especial→especially

necessarily→necessary

frequent→frequently

NoMistake

easily→easy

NoMistake

individually→individual

much→many

high→highly

apparently→apparent

remarkably→remarkable

probable→probably

NoMistake

(III)Grammar

Task1:

(1)would/should

(2)should/would(3)might(4)would

(5)must(6)can’t(7)shouldwould(8)must

Task2:

(1)Wepassedtheafternoonverypleasantly,roller-skatinginthesunandtalkingaboutourchildhoodunderatree./Theafternoonpassedverypleasantly,whileweroller-skatedinthesunandtalkedaboutourchildhoodunderatree.

(2)Onenteringthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd./WhenIenteredthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd.

(3)WhenIwasonlyasmallboy,myfathertookmetoBeijingandwehadalotoffuntogether.

(4)Towritewell,apersonmustreadgoodbooks.

(IV)Cloze

(1)doubt

(2)efficient(3)where(4)advantage(5)afford(6)claim

(7)fluently(8)qualified(9)extent(10)ridiculous(11)perfect(12)as

(13)because(14)individual

(V)Translation

1.Translatethesentences

(1)Thebabycan’tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk.

(2)Willclaimedhewasdiningwithagroupoffriendsatthetimeofthemurder,butinmyopinionhetoldalie.

(3)Toacertainextentthespeedofreadingiscloselyrelatedtoreadingskills;andwithreadingskillsyoucancopewithoutsideclassreadingbetter.

(4)Accordingtotheregulation/rule,theybothcanplaythegame/participateinthegame.

(5)SomepeopleassumethatthereisaChineseequivalentforeveryJapaneseword.

(6)Wehavepassedalltherelevantinformationontothepolice.

(7)There/ItisnouseaskingmeanymorequestionsaboutthatmatterbecauseIwon’tanswer.

(8)ItwasamistakeonJim’sparttosignthecontractwithoutreadingitcarefully.

(9)Theyrefusedtoprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.

(10)Thisaccidentisverysimilartotheonethathappenedthreeyearsago.

(11)Thefilmisbasedonaplayby/ofShakespeare.

(12)Ifyouhaveagoodcommand/masteryofEnglishandcomputerskills,youwillsurelyhaveanadvantageoverothersinfindingajob/injob-hunting.

2.Translatetheparagraph

近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变,但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。

那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语,并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。

假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩,那么这些方法或许能奏效。

但我们不是。

人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。

TheAnswerstoUnit2

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(VI)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.

(1)create

(2)conflict(3)involved(4)overcame

(5)havesurvived(6)attend(7)frowned(8)wander

(9)guilty(10)sustained(11)survey(12)awkward

(13)recall(14)terrified(15)insurance(16)Adapting

3.

(1)wassickof

(2)chokingback(3)Comparedwith

(4)settledinto(5)wouldgiveanything(6)inthemidstof

(7)inhisownright(8)onmyown(9)fitinwith

(10)grewapartfrom(11)Nowonder(12)stayingup

(13)wasannoyedwith(14)wasscaredof(15)introuble(16)Forinstance

(VII)IncreasingYourWordPower

1.

(1)possessive

(2)overprotective(3)frustrated(4)possessive

(5)lenientstrict(6)rebellious(7)frustrated(8)restless

(9)stubborn

2.

(1)survey

(2)sustain(3)attend(4)terrify(5)wrap(6)recall

3.

Words

Suffixes

Adjectives

Chinesemeaning

danger

-ous

dangerous

危险的

irony

-y→-ic

ironic

具有讽刺意味的

fury

-y→-ious

furious

暴怒的

industry

-y→-ious

industrious

勤劳的

joy

-ous

joyous

(令人)高兴的

ambition

-ion→-ious

ambitious

有抱负的;有野心的

fame

-e→-ous

famous

著名的

hero

-ic

heroic

英勇的

adventure

-e→-ous

adventurous

喜欢冒险的

4.

(1)dangerous

(2)ironic(3)fury(4)heroic(5)adventurefame

(VIII)Grammar

Task2:

1.×(arguewitheachother)

2.×(Theaccidenthappened….)

3.×(enjoyit)

4.√

5.√

6.×(shoutedat)

7.√

8.√

Task3:

Verbs

Transitive

Intrans

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