北航15年课程考试《大学英语预备级2》考核要求满分答案1.docx
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北航15年课程考试《大学英语预备级2》考核要求满分答案1
北航15年12月课程考试《大学英语预备级2》考核要求
满分答案
一、单选题（共20道试题，共40分。
）
1.Asacommander,youshouldnot（）thesoldierstounnecessarydanger.
A.express
B.explode
C.exploit
D.expose
正确答案：
D满分：
2分
2.（）lovelyweatherwehavebeenhavingthesedays!
A.How
B.What
电大英语2考试答案
C.Howa
D.Whata
正确答案：
B满分：
2分
3.A:
It'sagoodidea.Butwho'sgoingto（）theplanB:
IthinkTomandGregwill.
A.setaside
B.carryout
C.carryaway
D.getthrough
正确答案：
B满分：
2分
4.Chocolateandice-creamhavedifferent（）.
A.favour
B.favourites
C.fever
D.flavours
正确答案：
D满分：
2分
5.（）isabsentfromschooltoday.
A.Neither
B.None
C.No
D.Not
正确答案：
B满分：
2分
6.Yourfriendandadviser（）agreedtohelpme.
A.have
B.has
C.is
D.are
正确答案：
B满分：
2分
7.Theyseem（）inthatfilm.
A.interesting
B.interested
C.tointerest
D.tobeinterested
正确答案：
D满分：
2分
8.GreatBritainandFrancewillholda（）regardingsomeEuropeaneconomicproblems.
A.conference
B.reference
C.conversion
D.cooperation
正确答案：
A
9.Therewon’tbeanyconcertthisSundayevening,（）
A.willtherenot
B.willthere
C.isthere
D.willitbe
正确答案：
B满分：
2分
10.（）anexcitingcityShanghaiis!
A.So
B.Very
C.How
D.What
正确答案：
D满分：
2分
11.Pleasestop（）.Let’slistentotheradio.
A.arguing
B.toargue
C.bearguing
D.argue
正确答案：
A满分：
2分
12.Lastweekararestamp（）atapriceof6,000dollars.
A.Sold
B.wassold
C.hadsetup
D.hadbeensetup
正确答案：
B满分：
2分
13.Itisimportantthattheaeroplane（）aslightaspossible.
A.was
B.be
C.is
D.were
正确答案：
B满分：
2分
14.Althoughingreatdanger,thewoundedstilldidnotwantto（）fromthefront.
A.feedback
B.backward
C.withdraw
D.departure
正确答案：
C满分：
2分
15.Motherkeepscryingallthenight;shedidnothaveagoodtime,（）she
A.hadn‟t
B.had
C.did
D.weren‟t
正确答案：
C满分：
2分
16.Asharpincreaseinmilitaryexpenditurebroughtthecabinetabudget（）.
A.deficit
B.debt
C.red
D.estimation
正确答案：
A满分：
2分
17.Wemustbegintestingtheinstrument,nomatter（）difficultitis.
A.what
B.how
C.when
D.where
正确答案：
B满分：
2分
18.Theseareinstruments（）intheexperiment.
A.using
B.beingused
C.touse
D.havingused
正确答案：
B满分：
2分
19.I’mgoingawayfora（）.
A.holidayofaweek
B.weekholiday
C.holidayweek
D.week‟sholiday
正确答案：
D满分：
2分
20.“（）thebluebuscomehere”“Everytwentyminutes.”
A.Howfasshas
B.Howsoonwill
C.Howlongis
D.Howoftendoes
正确答案：
D满分：
2分
二、阅读理解（共3道试题，共60分。
）
1.Itis,everyoneagrees,ahugetaskthatthechildperformswhenhelearnstospeak,andthefactthathedoessoinsoshortaperiodoftimechallengeexplanation.
Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Individualchildrenvarygreatlyintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlatestartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughthewordobeyishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.
Anyattempttotracethedevelopmentfromthenoisesmadetotheirfirstspokenwordsleads
toconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesoutasparticularlyindicativeofdelight,distress,sociability,andsoon.Butsincethesecannotbesaidtoshowthebaby‟sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewsoundstotheirrepertoire（能发出的全部声音）.Thisself-imitationleadsontodeliberate（有意识的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.
1）.By“…challengesexplanation”（Line2,Para.1）theauthormeansthat_______.
A.noexplanationisnecessaryforsuchanobviousphenomenon
B.noexplanationhasbeenmadeuptonow
C.it‟snoeasyjobtoprovideanadequateexplanation
D.it‟shightimethatanexplanationwasprovided.
正确答案：
C满分：
4分
2）.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_________.
A.thedevelopmentofbabies‟earlyformsoflanguage
B.thedifficultiesofbabiesinlearningtospeak
C.babies‟strongdesiretocommunicate
D.babies‟intentiontocommunicate
正确答案：
A满分：
4分
3）.Theauthor‟spurposeinwritingthesecondparagraphistoshowthatchildren________.
A.usuallyobeywithoutaskingquestions
B.arepassiveintheprocessoflearningtospeak
C.areborncooperative
D.learntospeakbylistening
正确答案：
D满分：
4分
4）.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_______.
A.earlystarterscanlearntospeakwithinonlysixmonths
B.childrenshowastrongdesiretocommunicatebymakingnoises
C.imitationplaysanimportantroleinlearningtospeak
D.childrenhavevariousdifficultiesinlearningtospeak
正确答案：
C满分：
4分
5）.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.
A.HowBabiesLearntoSpeak
B.EarlyFormsofLanguage
C.AHugeTaskforChildren
D.NoiseMakingandLanguageLearning
正确答案：
A满分：
4分
2.Studentsenrolledatleasthalftimemayborrowupto$3,000formthegovernmentoveratwo-yearperiod.Repaymentoftheloanbeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarryoninterestuntilthistime.Thecurrentinterestrateis5percent.Studentsmayborrowupto$4,500annuallyfromabank,creditunion,savingsandloanassociationorothereligiblelender.Repaymentontheseloansusuallybeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.These
loanscarrynointerestuntilthistime.Thiscurrentinterestrateis9percent.Parentsmayborrowupto$300annuallyforeachdependentcollege.Repaymentbeginsforty-fivedaysafterreceivingtheloan,andtheinterestrateis12percent.
1）.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurpose
A.Toremindstudentsandtheirfamiliestorepaytheirloan.
B.Tocompareinterestrates.
C.Toinformstudentsandparentsofthevariousloansavailable.
D.Toshowthatgovernmentloanschargetheleastinterest.
正确答案：
C满分：
4分
2）.Thehighestinterestrateischargedto___
A.full-timestudents
B.parents
C.studentsborrowingfromacreditunion
D.half-timestudents
正确答案：
B满分：
4分
3）.Ifparentshadthreechildrenincollegehowmuchcouldtheyborrowannually
A.900
B.3,000
C.300
D.9,000
正确答案：
A满分：
4分
4）.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue.
A.Thegovernmentlendsstudentsenrolledatleasthalftimeupto3,000annually.
B.Studentsmayborrowupto$4,500annuallyfromfoursources.
C.Studentsenrolledlessthanhalftimemayborrowmoney.
D.Thecurrentinterestratefrombanksis5percent.
正确答案：
B满分：
4分
5）.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___
A.thestudent‟sschooldetermineswhoisaneligiblelender
B.moneyisavailableforstudentloans
C.studentsneednotbeenrolledhalftimetoborrowmoney
D.theinterestrateonstudentloansisincreasing
正确答案：
B满分：
4分
3.Havingraisedeightchildrenofmyown,Iknowthedilemma（左右为难）parentsface.Inaworldincreasinglyhostiletochildren,wewanttoshowwecarebyactingonourlovingimpulses,whichusuallymeansspending.Butwhenourkidscamehomeaskingforthelatestdesignerwear,mywifeandIknewwehadtosay“no”moreoftenthannot.Ofcourse,decidingtohavenoTVinthehousewasthefirstrealbreakthrough;Idoubtwewouldhavewonthisbattlewithoutfreeingourselvesfromitsinfluence.
Asachild,IgrewupinwhatInowseewaspoverty.Forthefirstfewyearsofmylife,Iateonlythesmallestamount.Yet,Iwouldfindithardtoimagineahappierchildhood.WhyBecausemyparentsgaveuschildrentimeandattentiononadailybasis.Forinstance,nomatterhowbusytheywere,theytriedtoeatbreakfastwithusbeforewewentofftoschooleachmorning.
Nochildshouldhavetoliveinpoverty.ButIfirmlybelievethatthehappinessofachilddoes
notdependonhisorheraccess（接近）tomaterialwealth.Afterall,itisthelovewegiveourchildren,andnotthethings,thatwillremainwiththemforlife.
Havingworkedthirtyyearsasafamilycounselor,Iknowthatparentsreallydolovetheirchildren,andwanttodowhatisbestforthem.ButwhatdoesitmeantogiveachildloveNexttimeyoufeelthatyouhavefailedyourkids,andaretemptedtorelievethosefeelingsbybringinghomegifts,rememberthatwecan‟tbuyourchildren‟saffection.Alltheyreallywant,andneed,istimeandattentiveness,alisteningearandanencouragingword.Thesearethingseveryparentcanprovide.
1）.Whattheauthormostconcernsaboutis_________________.
A.howtomakechildrenpleased
B.howtogivechildrenthetruelove
C.howtoeducatehischildren
D.howtomeetthechildren‟sneeds
正确答案：
B满分：
4分
2）.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue
A.Theauthorlivedinapoorfamilywhenhewasveryyoung.
B.Heneverboughtanygiftstohischildren.
C.Whenhewasachild,hisparentscaredhimandotherchildrenmuchintheirownway.
D.Everyparenthastheabilitytoprovideloveforhisorherchildren.
正确答案：
B满分：
4分
3）.InParagraph1,whentheauthorsays,“Butwhenourkid…wehadtosay„no‟moreoftenthannot”,hemeans___________________.
A.hecouldnotaffordtoomuch
B.inordernottospoilhischildren,hemustrefusethem
C.thoughhelovedhischildren,hedidn‟talwayssatisfytheirmaterialneeds
D.hewantedtofightagainsthischildren
正确答案：
C满分：
4分
4）.Thesentence“Iwouldfindithardtoimagineahappierchildhood”（Para.2）means_______________
A.hischildhoodwasmuchhappierthanhecouldimagin
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