云南省昆明市中考英语模拟试题含答案.docx

云南省昆明市中考英语模拟试题含答案.docx

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云南省昆明市中考英语模拟试题含答案

云南省昆明市中考英语模拟试题

（含答案）

一、单选题

1．Scaredbytheloudnoise，therabbitsranoffalldirections．

A．onB．atC．inD．by

2．（2018•苏州）—I'mgoingtomissyou,dear.

—Ifeel_______thesame.

A．hardlyB．exactlyC．seriouslyD．properly

3．ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,butknowsthedateforsure.

A．nobodyB．everybodyC．anybodyD．somebody

4．（2018•苏州）Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit．

A．muchB．moreC．fewerD．less

5．—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?

—Walkstraightonyouseeawhitebuilding.It’srightthere.

A．thoughB．sinceC．untilD．if

6．Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhisparentsareworriedabouthis______.

A．attentionB．safetyC．actionD．growth

7．—WhatdoyouthinkofJason?

—Hehasmewithhisgoodsenseofhumour.

A．impressedB．admiredC．remindedD．warned

8．（2020•昆明三模）Eddie______beslow，butatleasthedoesn'tmakestupidmistakes．

A．needn'tB．mayC．can'tD．shall

9．（2018•苏州）—I'mDaisy，notJessie．

—Sorry，Ihavedifficultypeople'snames．

A．rememberingB．remember

C．torememberD．remembered

10．—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?

—Aboutfifteenminutes.

A．HowsoonB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howfar

11．Lucy,couldyoupleasehelpme_______themaponthewall?

Weneeditnow.

A．putdownB．putonC．putoffD．putup

12．（2019•湖北）Andrewboughtasmallbox______thelittlesickcat．Hewantedittogetbetterassoonaspossible．

A．keepingB．keptC．keepD．tokeep

13．We_______thelessonsforhalfayear．Wearesurewecanmakeit．

A．reviewB．reviewed

C．havereviewedD．arereviewing

14．—Thefinalexamiscoming.Ihopealliswellwithyou.

—Thanks.______.

A．MypleasureB．You,too

C．SoundsgoodD．It'swonderful

15．（2019•云南）—MustIweartheschooluniformonschooldays？

—_______．It'soneoftheschoolrules．

A．It'sbeautifulB．Idon'tthinkso

C．I'mafraidsoD．Itfitsyouwell

二、完型填空

Citiesarehometoskyscrapers（摩天大楼）andotherbuildings,andtherewerenotmanyopenspaceswithinthem.Withoutmanyspacesfor16andgardens,cityplannersoftenfinditdifficulttoaddgreentothecity.Onewayto17thisproblemistogrowplantsonunusedareaslikewallsandrooftops（屋顶）.It’sagoodidea,andnowrooftopgardensandgreenwallscanbe18incitiesaroundtheworld.

Therearemany19ofhavinggreenspacesincities.Addinggreentorooftopsorwallscancreatea（n）20environment,forexample,turningacement（水泥）wallintoacolourful21.TheCaixaForumartgallery（画廊）inMadrid,Spain,isafamousexample.Oneofthewallsiscovered2215000plants.Inothercities,greenwallsarebeingusedmorepractically（实用地）,forexample,tocoverupoldhousesandemptybuildings.

Usingplantstocoverwallsandrooftopscanalsocutpowercosts23theycankeepbuildingscoolinsummerandalsohelpthemstay24inwinter.They25providegreenspacesforbirds.About12%ofroofsaregreeninGermanyalready,andTokyorequiresatleast20%ofthenewroofstobegreen.

16．A．parksB．museumsC．cinemasD．factories

17．A．forgetB．makeC．protectD．solve

18．A．boughtB．seenC．readD．thrown

19．A．problemsB．mistakesC．advantagesD．troubles

20．A．terribleB．boringC．noisyD．enjoyable

21．A．bridgeB．gardenC．lakeD．hospital

22．A．withB．toC．offD．on

23．A．orB．butC．becauseD．although

24．A．coldB．warmC．dryD．wet

25．A．neverB．hardlyC．veryD．also

三、阅读单选

Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:

thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.

PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.

However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount（数量）offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.

Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.

Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.

26．InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy_____atatime.

A．asmallamountoffood

B．alargeamountoffood

C．enoughfoodforaweek

D．alotofmeatandvegetables

27．Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay_______.

A．peelandcutthemforyou

B．laughatyou

C．onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets

D．onlysellasingleappleorpear

28．ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.

A．theweatherishotandwet

B．foodgoesbadquickly

C．theweatheriscoldanddry

D．theylivefarawayfrommarkets

29．Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean"_________"inChinese.

A．所以

B．但是

C．然而

D．因为

30．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．DifferentWeatherinChina

B．DifferentLivingHabitsinChina

C．SouthernChineseandNorthernChinese

D．SouthernChinaandNorthernChina

Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?

IntheHanDynasty（汉朝）,studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers（层）inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones（砚）andpaperintheboxes.

Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe"hip-pocket".Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding（成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks（军用帆布包）becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.

Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns（时尚的设计）onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.

Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?

31．SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof_______.

A．cloth

B．paper

C．plastic

D．bamboo

32．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.

B．Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.

C．Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.

D．Schoolbagshavechangedalot.

33．Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse_______.

A．wheeledbags

B．militaryrucksacks

C．bambooboxes

D．thebudai

34．Wecanusuallyreadthearticlein________.

A．aletter

B．aguidebook

C．anewspaper

D．anotice

35．Thepurposeofthearticleis______.

A．totellushowtouseschoolbags

B．toexplainwhyweuseschoolbags

C．tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbags

D．tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags

Thirteen-year-oldCindyhadbeenbullied（欺凌）atschoolforabouttwoyears.Herbag,keysandmobilephonehadbeenstolen.Shehadalsobeenknockedoffherbicycle,kickedandpunched（以拳重击）.

Cindytriedtofightback,butitalwaysseemedtobeher,notthebullies,whogotintotrouble.Shebecamesoafraidofgoingtoschoolthatshestartedtobeabsentfromherclasses.

Finally,herheadmastersetupaspecialplan,askingstudentstolookafteroneanother.HegaveCindythecouragetoplaytheguitarinaschoolconcert,WhichgaveCindynewconfidenceandhelpedherrespectfromtheotherstudents.Gradually,thebullyingbegantostop.

Cindy’sstoryisnotuncommon,buthelpisalwaysthere.AllstudentsintheUKnowhavetofollowstrictbullyingpolicies（政策）.Therearemanycharitiesandorganizationsgivingsupporttoyoungpeople,suchasBullyingUKandChildine.Sorememberoneveryimportantpieceofadvice:

Ifyouarebeingbullied,don’tputupwithit–tellsomeone.

36．HowoldwasCindywhenshewasfirstbullied?

A．About7yearsold.B．About9yearsold.

C．About11yearsold.D．About13yearsold.

37．WhywasCindyabsentfromherclasses?

A．Becauseshecouldn’tdealwithhertrouble

B．Becauseshewasafraidofherteachers.

C．Becauseshelikedplaying.

D．Becauseshehadtowork.

38．HowdidCindyreceiverespect?

A．Byfightingback.B．Bysettingupaspecialplan.

C．Byplayingtheguitarinaschoolconcert.D．Byaskinganorganizationforhelp.

39．Theunderlinedphrase"putupwith"inthelastparagraphmean"_________".

A．standB．refuseC．noticeD．miss

40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．DisadvantagesofbullyingB．Bullyingpolicies

C．LeavebullyingaloneD．Saynotobullying

四、用单词的正确形式完成句子

选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺.（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）（2019•湖北）

spelling；unbelievable；runaway；strawberry；simple；throwaway；creative；

41．MylittlesisterJennylikeseating_____best.

42．MaYunisoneofthemost_____personsintheworld．

43．Thereasonwedidn'tcomewas_____becauseoftherain．

44．Westudentsshouldpayattentionto_____wordscorrectly．

45．Thelittlegirl_____allherbrokentoystomakeherroomtidyandcleanlastweek．

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

46．StephenCurryisoneofthebestbasketball_____intheworld．（star）

47．（2019•云南）ItissaidthatanancientChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst_____t