英国文学作家作品及主要特征风格吐血整理.docx
《英国文学作家作品及主要特征风格吐血整理.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英国文学作家作品及主要特征风格吐血整理.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英国文学作家作品及主要特征风格吐血整理
人
书
脑
1.
WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚
1564-1616
1.Historicalplays&comedies&earlytragedies
RomeoandJuliet罗密欧与朱丽叶
TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人;
2.Greattragedies
Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;
Othello奥塞罗;
KingLear李尔王;
TheTragedyofMacbeth麦克白;
TimonofAthens雅典的泰门;；
MeasureforMeasure恶有恶报;
3.Tragi-comedies
TheTempest暴风风雨;
Renaissance
Shakespeariansonnet
14行诗
Notforanage,butforalltime.永垂不朽
Quatrain成组句
Couplet对偶句
2
John Milton
约翰·弥尔顿
1608-1674
（ThephasesofMilton'slifeparallelthemajorhistoricalandpoliticaldivisionsinStuartBritain.
）
Threeperiods:
1.Shortpoems
L‘Allegro欢乐的人;
IlPenseroso沉思的人;
Comus科马斯;
Lycidas列西达斯;
2.Pamphlets&tracts
Areopagitica论出版自由;
TheDefenseoftheEnglishpeople为英国人民声辩;
TheSecondDefenseoftheEnglishpeople再为英国人民声辩;
3.poems
ParadiseLost失乐园;
ParadiseRegained复乐园;
SamsonAgonistes力士参孙
Features
Milton'spoetryandprosereflect
1.deeppersonalconvictions
2.apassionforfreedomandself-determination
3.theurgentissuesandpoliticalturbulence
4.achievedinternationalrenownwithinhislifetime.
SpecialFeatures
1.Richandcomplextexture,multiplicityoftheclassical（Biblicalandmythological）references,wealthofornamentanddecoration
2.Subjectsaremagnificent
3.Thecharactersarehumanandbelievable
4.Intheending,lifenotdeathistriumphant
Influence
RomanticpoetsWilliamBlakeandPercyShelley,whosawSatanastherealheroofthepoemandarebelagainstthetyrannyofHeaven........WinstonChurchill
3
Daniel Defoe
丹尼尔·迪福
1660-1731
1.TheFatheroftheEnglishFiction
2.firstimportantEnglishnovelist标志着近代英国小说的形成
3.versatile多产的
Fiction
RobinsonCrusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》1719
CaptainSingleton《辛格尔顿船长》1720
MollFlanders《摩尔·弗兰德斯》1722
AJournalofthePlagueYear《大疫年记事》1722
Non-fiction
TheShortestWaywiththeDissenters《消灭不同教派的捷径》
Poems
HymntothePillory《枷锁颂》→wroteinprison.imitatedthelyricpoemofGreekpoetPindaros（品达罗斯）.
TheTrue-BornEnglishman《地道的英国人》1701→hisfirstironicpoem&themostsuccessfulpoem.
Artisticfeatures:
1.Dhadagiftfororganizingminutedetail---bothcredibleandfascinating.
2.Hissentencesaresometimesshortandplain,sometimeslongandrambling---animpressionofcasualnarration.
3.Hislanguageissmooth,easy,andmostlyvernacular地方的.
everythingiscommonEnglishatitsbestinsteadofartificial..
Hisnovelsenjoyapopularityamongmiddleclass.
Theme
1.Singsthepraisesoflabour
2.Beautifiesthecolonialism
3.ReflectstheaggressiveandbraveimageoftherisingEnglishbourgeoisie
4.Belaudtheindividualism.
5.Affirmthepowerofhuman,espciallytheforceofreason
4
JonathanSwift斯威夫特1667-1745
（amasterofsatire）
Dublin,Ireland
TheBattleofBooks书的战争;
anattackonpedantry（买弄学问）
ATaleofATub一个木桶的故事;
1.intheformofaparable
2.asatireuponallreligioussectsanattackonChristianityitself
Guilliver’sTravels格列佛游记
Lilliput小人国--theTories（托利党）&theWhigs（辉格党）
Brobdingnag大人国---asatireonEnglishlordsandladies
FlyingIsland飞岛国---corruptedphilosophers&projectors
CountryoftheHorses智马国---theconflictsofEnglishsociety
andpeople
AModestProposal一个温和的建议
Style:
simple,clear,vigorouslanguage;
directandpreciseprose;
amastersatirist;
deadlyirony&powerfulsatire.
Swift’sArtisticFeatures
1.Satire
Swiftwasamanofgreatmoralintegrityandsocialcharm.
Hissatireisusuallymaskedbyanoutwardgravityandanapparentearnestnesswhichrendershissatireallthemorepowerful.
2.SimplicityandDirectness
Swiftisalwaysmostunsurpassedinthewriting.Hedefinedagoodstyleas“properwordsinproperplaces.”
5
HenryFielding亨利·菲尔丁1707-1754（英国现实主义小说的奠基者）
Joseph Andrews约瑟·安德鲁传--epistolarynovel书信体小说
MrJonathanWildtheGreat大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传
TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling汤姆·琼斯;
Amelia阿美利亚
LiteraryViews
firmlybelievedtheeducationalfunctionofliterature
purposeofthenovelwasnotjusttoamuse,buttoinstruct
3.“thejustcopiesofhumanmanners”
（人类态度的完整拷贝）
LiteraryFeatures
firsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructureandstyle
narration“all-knowingGod”
languageiseasyandfamiliar,butquitevividandvigorous
6
RobertBurns
彭斯1759-1796
（thenationalpoetofScotland苏格兰民族诗人）
PoemsintheScottishDialect苏格兰方言诗集
Poems:
TheTreeofLiberty自由村;
ScotsWha-Hae苏格兰人;
TheTwoDogs两只狗;
Histheme:
&friendship
naturalbeautyofhisnativeScotland
patriotismofhiscompatriotsandtheirstruggleforliberty
7
WilliamBlake
布莱克1757-1827
（aprecursorofRomanticisminEnglishpoetry浪漫主义先驱）
SongsofInnocence天真之歌;
SongsofExperience经验之歌；
（simplewithoutbeingnaive;childlikewithoutbeingchildish;innocentwithoutbeinginsipid乏味）
TheFrenchRevolution法国革命;
TheMarriageofHeavenandHell天堂与地狱的婚姻;
名诗：
Lamb;London;TheTiger
FirstImportantRomanticPoet
spiritualfreedomoftheindividual
simple,direct,immensemeaning
images
8
WilliamWordsworth
威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850
（PoetLaureate桂冠诗人）
（developedandcherished
aloveofnature）
LyricalBallads抒情歌谣集
（markthebreakwith18thcenturyclassicismandthebeginningofromanticisminEnglishpoetry）;
TheSolitaryReaper
ComposeduponWestminsterBridge
Theme:
Nature
Ordinarypeople
Ordinarylife
Preface:
Algoodpoetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings.
RomanticPoeticPrinciples
"Preface":
classicstatementofRomanticpoetryprinciples;
manifestooftheEnglishRomanticmovementinpoetry
LiteraryConcept
Thefunctionofpoetryliesinitspowertogiveanunexpectedsplendortofamiliarandcommonplacethings,to“incidentsandsituationsfromcommonlife.”Allkindsofpeople,ordinarypeasants,children,evenoutcasts,canenterpoetry.
Languageinpoetry
advocatedusingthelanguageofcommonpeople.
wasveryimportantinpoeticcreation.
9
JaneAustin简·奥斯丁1775-1817
Novels:
PrideandPrejudice傲慢与偏见;
SenseandSensibility理智与情感;
Emma爱玛;
MansfieldPark曼斯菲尔德公园;
Persuasion劝导
NorthangerAbbey诺桑觉
Fragmentsandearlydrafts:
LadySusan
Thewatsons
Sanditon
WritingFeatures
earliestfictionalventuresarefullofcharminganddelicatecomedy.
wasalmostuninfluenced,bythecurrentfashionsinfictionorbytherevolutionaryideas.
storiesofcommonplacepeopleoftheuppermiddleclass.
worksshowawealthofcharacterstudies,andaboundinwit,humorandcharm.
Themes
Shenevertouchedupontheclassconflictsofhertime,andinherworkstheextremesofwealthandpovertyareunknown.
Sherestrictedhersubject,mattertoanarrowrangeofsocietyandevents:
aquiet,prosperous,middle-classcircleinprovincialsurroundings.
Shetreatedherwritingmaterialwithsuchsubtletyofobservation,depthofpsychologicalpenetrationanddelicacyoftouchthatsheisrankedamongthebestofEnglishnovelists.
10
GeorgeGordonByron
乔治·拜伦1788-1824
早期：
HoursofIdliness懒散的时刻;
EdinburghReview
EnglishBordsandScottishReviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;
CantoI，II，III长诗：
ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage恰罗德·哈罗德游记;
HebrewMelodies歌谣集
PrisonofChillon
Manfred曼弗雷德;
Cain该隐
DonJuan唐·璜
名诗：
SheWalksinBeauty她在美中行
Features
Byron’spoetryexertedgreatinfluenceontheRomanticMovement,owingtohisattacksonpolitical,religiousandmoralhypocrisy,totheromanticcharacterof“ByronicHero”andtotheeasy,naturalbeautyofhisverse.
11
PercyByssheShelley
波西·比希·雪莱1792-1822
QueenMab麦布女王;
PrometheusUnbound解放了的普罗米修斯;
TheCenci钦契;
SongtotheMenofEngland致英国人民;
TheMasqueofAnarchy专制魔王的化装游行;
OdetotheWestWind/aSkylark西风/云雀颂;
Features
1.Shellywasarevolutionaryandademocrat.Hewasfightingallhislifeagainstcruelty,injustice,authorityandinstitutionalreligion.
2.Heheldthatpoetryalonecouldfreemanandofferthemindawiderviewofitspowers.
3.“Poetryisamoredirectrepresentationoftheactionsandpassionsofourinternalbeing”
12
JohnKeats
约翰·济兹1795-1821
Firstwork:
Endymion恩底弥翁;
Well-knownpoets:
Isabella伊莎贝拉;
TheEveofSanitAgnes圣爱尼节前夜;
OntheGrasshopperandCrickets蛐蛐和蟋蟀
OdetoaNightingale夜莺颂;
ToAutumn秋颂;
OdeonaGrecianUrn希腊古瓮颂;
Features:
Hispoetryisalwayssensuous,colorfulandrichinimaginary.
Keatshasthepowerofenteringthefeelingsofothers---eitherhumanoranimal.Hedeclaredthatwhenhesawabirdonthelawn,theenteredimaginativelyintothelifeofthebird.
13
CharlesDickens
狄更斯
1812-1870
ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub匹克威克外传;
OliverTwist奥利弗·退斯特;
AmericanNotes美国札记;
MartinChuzzlewit马丁·朱述尔维特;
TheOldCuriosityShop老古玩店;
DombeyandSon董贝父子;
DavidCopperfield大卫·科波菲尔;
HardTimes艰难时世;
ATaleofTwoCities双城记;
GreatExpectation远大前程
Theme:
Charlescontinuedtousehisbookstotellaboutthebadconditionsthattheworkingclassesandpoorpeoplehadtoliveunder.Hehopedthatbydoingthisthingswouldchangeforthegood,buttheyjustseemedtogetworse.
Analysisof.
’sanadaptedaccountofDickens’ownlifefromchildhoodtoearlyadulthood.（5Aspects—C.P.）
1stpointofviewaddsmuchtotherealisticeffectsandsympathetictreatmentofcharacters.
successfulemploymentofchild’spointofview,bringsoutthetruthfulnessandgeniusesofDavid’sexperiencesandhisfeelings.
14
ThomasHardy
哈代1840-1928
Works:
TheReturnoftheNative还乡;
TheMayorofCasterbridge卡斯特桥市长;
TessoftheD’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;
JudetheObscure无名的裘德
史诗剧：
TheDynasts统治者三部曲
Threegroupsofhiswork:
RomancesandFantasies;
novelsofingenuity;
novelsofcharacterandenvironment
AnalysisofTess
1.Fiercecritici
升级会员 