精准解析山东省菏泽市学年高一下学期期末考试B卷英语试题.docx

精准解析山东省菏泽市学年高一下学期期末考试B卷英语试题.docx

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精准解析山东省菏泽市学年高一下学期期末考试B卷英语试题

2019—2020学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题（B）

第一部分听力

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最隹选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whichbrandofbottledwaterdoesthewomanmostwant?

A.Wahaha.B.C’estbon.C.NongfuSpring.

2.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Hehasacold.B.Heisverytired.C.Hehasatoothache.

3.Whichcolorhousedoesthemanprefer?

A.Blue.B.Gray.C.Darkgreen.

4.WhatdidthewomandolastSunday?

A.Shestayedathome.

B.Shewenttoafestival.

C.Shehadmusicclasses.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acar.B.Abike.C.Asofa.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白仅两遍

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Directorandactor.

C.Teacherandstudent.

7.Whichinstrumentdoesthewomanplay?

A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Thetrumpet.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atanairport.B.Atabusstation.C.Atamovietheater.

9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Standinline.B.Buyheracoffee.C.Saveaseatforher.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendidthemancleanouthisemail?

A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Lastweekend.

11.Howmanymessagesdoesthemanhavenow?

A.1000.B.1500.C.2000.

12.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Missingimportantmessages.

B.Takingtimetoorganizemessages.

C.Receivingadvertisementmessages.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Whereistheman'soldcar?

A.Inhisgarage.

B.Inarepairshop.

C.Inthewoman'shouse.

14.Whatisthereasonthemanwouldbuyabicycle?

A.Toprotecttheenvironment.

B.Togetmoreexercise.

C.Tosavemoney.

15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?

A.Abike.B.Amotorbike.C.Acar.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Gotowork.

BGohometocookameal.

C.Gotothecompanypicnic.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichroadwasclosed?

A.MainStreet.B.ColumbiaRoad.C.ThirdStreet.

18.Howmanycarsweredamagedintheaccident?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

19.Howdoesthelocalmanfeelaboutthecrossroads?

A.Angry.B.Afraid.C.Amazed.

20.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Adayawayfromthestressofcitylife!

Aperfectexperiencefornaturelovers!

OurOne—DaytourwilltakeyoutoseethemostbeautifulsunsetandsunriseatthetopofMt.Huangshan（YellowMountain）.

Schedule

Earlyinthemorning:

takethecablecartothetopofthemountaintoseethebreathtakingsunriseatCloudDispellingPavilion.

Lateinthemorning:

VisitsuchfamousplacesastheSixinfengPeak,theBlackTigerpinetree,theWritingBrushPeakortheXihaiScenicArea.

Atnoon:

haveatraditionalChineselunchatahotelonthetopofthemountain.

Intheafternoon:

gotothecitycentreofHuangshanandtakeawalkalongTunxiOldStreet,wheretraditionaloldbuildingslinethequietstreet.

Intheevening:

ReturntotheCloudDispellingPavilliontoenjoythesunset.

Price:

$327

What'sincluded

ProfessionalandfriendlyEnglish-speakingtourguide;Breakfast,lunch,dinner;Allentrancefees;CablecarfeestoandfromtheCloudDispellingPavillion;TwonightsatBeihaihotelorsimilarstandardhotels;Hotelpickupanddrop-off.

What'snotincluded

ExpensestoandfromMt.Huangshan;

LocalChinese-speakingtourguide;

Otherattractionsnotincludedintheschedule.

1.Whereshouldthetouristsgotoseethesunsetandsunrise?

A.SixinfengPeak.B.XihaiScenicArea.

C.CloudDispellingPavilion.D.WritingBrushPeak.

2.WhenwillthetouristsgotoTunxiOldStreet?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.

3.Thisone-daytourismostprobablysuitablefor.

A.theBritishB.theChineseC.theDutchD.theGermans

【答案】1.C2.C3.A

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了一个黄山的一日游旅行，介绍了日程安排和费用包含项目。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Schedule部分中Earlyinthemorning:

takethecablecartothetopofthemountaintoseethebreathtakingsunriseatCloudDispellingPavilion.可知清晨：

乘缆车到山顶看清云亭的日出。

由此可知，游客应该去消云亭看日出日落。

故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Schedule部分中Intheafternoon:

gotothecitycentreofHuangshanandtakeawalkalongTunxiOldStreet,wheretraditionaloldbuildingslinethequietstreet.可知下午：

前往黄山市中心，沿屯溪老街散步，安静的街道两旁是传统的老建筑。

由此可知，游客们下午会去屯溪老街。

故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据What'sincluded部分中ProfessionalandfriendlyEnglish-speakingtourguide可知专业友善的英语导游。

由此可推知，这种一日游提供英语导游，结合选项可知最适合英国人。

故选A。

B

WhenPeterZhuowasakidhecouldbarelyholdpencilproperly.He'deitherwrapallhisfingersarounditorholdituncomfortablybetweenhismiddleandfourthfinger.Throughpracticehemanagedtogetitrightwhenhewasabouteight.Nowat23,notonlycanheuseapencilcompetently,he'susingittochangetheworld,onestrokeatatime.

Peter—whogoesbythenamePeterDrawfeltthedesiretodrawwithapurposeaftermeetingDaniel,ateenagerwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）,inNovember2006.WhenDanielfirstjoinedPeter'sdrawingclassattheSpasticChildren'sAssociationofSingapore,PeterdoubtedifDanielcouldevencompleteadrawing.Butstrokebystrokethethen17-ycar-olddid.

"Hispassionfordrawingreallytouchedme.IfeltIshoulddomorewithmydrawingandhelpchildrenatthesametime,"saysPeter,whohassincetakenonsomemegaprojectstoraiseawarenessforhiscause.

LastOctober,heearnedaplaceintheGuinnessBookofRecordsfordrawingtheworld'slargestcaricature（人物漫画）.His360-square-metredrawingofHongKongactionstarJackieChanistwicethesizeofthepreviousrecord.Petercompleteditinjustthree-and-a-halfhourswhilethepreviousrecord-holdertookthreedays.

AndinDecember,hetookonthechallengeofdrawingcaricaturesfor24hoursnon-stopinordertoraisemoneyforHabitatforHumanity,anonprofitorganizationthatbuildshomesforthelessfortunate.Petercompleted952sketches（素描）duringthetime.Theeventraised$6,000throughdonationsandhisaccomplishmentearnedhimamentionintheSingaporeBookofRecords.

4.WhenPeterwasakid,.

A.hehaddifficultyusinghispencilB.hewasunabletowriteaword

C.hisfingerswereflexibleD.hecouldn'tpracticewriting

5.AfterPetermetDaniel,heintendedto.

A.learndrawinglikeDanielB.helpchildrenthroughhisdrawing

C.becomeanactionactorlikeJackieChanD.winaplaceintheGuinnessBookofRecords

6.Theunderlinedword“mega”inParagraph3maymean.

A.profitableB.impressiveC.interestingD.scary

7.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?

A.Hedonated$6,000tobuildhousesforthepoor.

B.Hedrewtheworld’slargestcaricatureinthreedays.

CHeraisedalotofmoneyforDanieltotreathisdisease.

D.Hedrew952sketchesin24hourstoraisealotofmoney.

【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了画家Peter通过画了一些巨型的人物漫画来帮助孩子们的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中WhenPeterZhuowasakid,hecouldbarelyholdpencilproperly.He'deitherwrapallhisfingersarounditorholdituncomfortablybetweenhismiddleandfourthfinger.可知PeterZhuo小时候，他几乎不能正确握笔。

他要么用所有的手指包住它，要么不舒服地用中指和无名指夹住它。

由此可知，当Peter还是个孩子的时候，他很难使用铅笔。

故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段中"Hispassionfordrawingreallytouchedme.IfeltIshoulddomorewithmydrawingandhelpchildrenatthesametime,"saysPeter…可知“他对绘画的热情真的打动了我。

我觉得我应该在画画的同时帮助孩子们，”Peter说……由此可知，Peter遇到Daniel后，他打算通过画画来帮助孩子们。

故选B。

【6题详解】

词句猜测题。

根据第四段中His360-square-metredrawingofHongKongactionstarJackieChanistwicethesizeofthepreviousrecord.Petercompleteditinjustthree-and-a-halfhourswhilethepreviousrecord-holdertookthreedays.可知Peter画的是香港动作明星成龙，面积为360平方米，是之前纪录的两倍。

Peter只用了3个半小时就完成了，而之前的纪录保持者则用了3天。

由此可知，Peter承担了一些让人印象深刻的大型项目，以提高人们对他的事业的认识。

划线单词意思为“令人印象的”。

A.profitable有利可图的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.interesting有趣的；D.scary可怕的。

故选B。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段AndinDecember,hetookonthechallengeofdrawingcaricaturesfor24hoursnon-stopinordertoraisemoneyforHabitatforHumanity,anonprofitorganizationthatbuildshomesforthelessfortunate.Petercompleted952sketches（素描）duringthetime.Theeventraised$6,000throughdonationsandhisaccomplishmentearnedhimamentionintheSingaporeBookofRecords.可知去年12月，他接受了24小时不间断地画漫画的挑战，目的是为“人类家园”筹集资金。

“人类家园”是一家为穷人建造房屋的非营利组织。

彼得完成952素描期间。

这次活动通过捐款筹集了6000美元，他的成就也让他被载入了《新加坡记录》。

由此可知，Peter在24小时内画了952幅素描，以筹集很多钱。

故选D。

C

EdDohringhaddreamedofreachingthetopofMountEverest.Butwhenhereachedthemountaintopafewdaysago,hewasshockedbywhathesaw.

Climberswerefightingtotakeselfiesalongtheway.Theflatpartofthemountaintop,whichwasaboutthesizeoftwoPing-Pongtables,waspackedwith15or20people.Togetupthere,hehadtowaithoursinaline,withtemperaturedroppingto-30Celsius.

“Atleast10peopledied.Andsomeseemedtohavebeenavoidable,”hesaid.“ItwasfrighteningwhenIhadtosteparoundthebodyofawomanwhohadjustdied.”

Theproblemhasn'tbeensnowstormsorstrongwinds.Touristguidesandindustryleadersblamehavingtoomanypeopleonthemountainandtoomanyuntrainedclimbers.

TheNepalesegovernment,hungryforeveryclimbingdollaritcanget,hasnostrictrulesaboutwhocanclimbEverest,andhasallowedmoreclimbersthanEverestcansafelydealwith.Itisjustaninvitationfordisaster—at29,000feet.Atthataltitude,adelayofevenanhourortwocanmeanlifeordeath.

“Tobesure,oneofthebiggestproblemsthisyearseemstobethenumberofpeopletryingtoreachthetopofthemountainatthesametime.Andsincethereisnogovernmenttrafficpolicehighonthemountain,thetaskofdecidingwhenandhowmanygroupscanstartclimbingisleftuptotourismcompanies.”saidLukasFurtenbach,aguidewhorecentlyledhisclimberstotheChinesesideofEverestbecauseoftheovercrowdinginNepalandtherapidincreaseofuntrainedclimbers.“