北京市中考英语真题及答案.docx

北京市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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北京市中考英语真题及答案

北京市中考英语真题及答案

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereadingbooks.

A.hisB.herC.theirD.your

2.UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamilySaturdays.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.Washyourhandsbeforemeals,youmaygetill.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

4.—yougivemeahand?

Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself

—Noproblem.

A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need

5.—doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom?

—Twiceamonth.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon

6.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneofstonebridgesintheworld

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

7.Ifyoutakethistrain,youinShanghaiinfivehours.

A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivedD.havearrived

8.IonthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight

A.workB.willworkC.wasworkingD.amworking

9.WeeachothersinceIcametoBeijing,butwesendemailsveryoften.

A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.won'tseeD.haven'tseen

10.—What'sthatnoise,Sam?

—Mylittlebrotherwithhistoycarnow.

A.willplayB.isplayingC.playsD.played

11.ThekiteinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.

A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented

12.—Doyouknow?

—At9:

00tomorrowmorning.

A.whenthevideomeetingbegan

B.whendidthevideomeetingbegin

C.whenthevideomeetingwillbegin

D.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin

二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor13.Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas14.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.

Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn（黎明）togocleanupafterpeoplemademe15everaskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.I'llneverforgethow16Ifeltthatday,butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays.AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobeso17.

I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearly,becauseIknowthere’regoingtobeafewgood18everydaythere.

Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand19anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.I'malsonotassensitive（敏感的）asIusedtobe-gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto20frommyexperience.

13.A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice

14.A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing

15.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine

16.A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed

17.A.lovedB.missedC.neededD.included

18.A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.customers

19.A.findB.greetC.pushD.stop

20.A.growB.standC.restD.hide

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

（共26分,每小题2分）

A

HelpingSeniors（老年人）

Posted5/15/204：

53PM

IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.Thegrouphasabout200volunteers.Thevolunteersdeliverfoodorothersuppliesfortheelderlyintown.Ispendsixtoeighthoursaweekbuyingfoodandmakingdeliveries.Bynowwehavecompleted350deliveries

Posted5/15/206：

25PM

IorganizedMittlerSeniorTechnology,aprogramtohelptheelderlylearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphones.Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses.Iwanttomakesurethattheseniorscouldstayconnectedtotheworld.

Posted5/16/205:

20PM

Icameupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends.WecallittheJoy4AllProject.Bydialing569-4255,theelderlycanhearpre-recordedjokesandpoems.Thehotlinehasreceivedmorethan1,800phonecalls.

Posted5/16/207:

46PM

Iheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghomecouldn’tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsveryoften,somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthemletters,Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten.Bynowmorethan100studentsinmyschoolhavejoinedus.

21.WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors?

A.Kathy.B.Linda.C.Jordan.D.Matt.

22.Howmanylocalseniorsarethereintheweeklytechnologyclasses?

A.50.B.100.C.200.D.350.

23.Tohelptheelderlyinthenursinghome,Kathyandherschoolmates_________.

A.taughtthemhowtousecomputers

B.recordedjokesandpoemforthem

C.wrotethemletterstocheerthemup

D.deliveredfoodorothersuppliesforthem

B

ADayattheNatureCenter

Emmastared（凝视）sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.

Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.

Withasigh（叹气）,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutanimals,andthenyou’llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels,now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”

Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyet—whowouldbeherpartner?

EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?

”Emmaaskeduncertainly.

“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.

Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.

Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?

”

Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm（镇静的）,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.

“Wow!

”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,butyouwerebrave.”

“Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited,youhavetostaycalm.”

ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?

”

“Interested?

Iwouldlovetoworkhere!

Whatanopportunity!

”Emmawasexcited.

Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.

24.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?

A.Lonely.B.Lucky.C.Surprised.D.Angry.

25.Atthenaturecenter,EmmaandJulia_______.

A.tookachancetobetourguides

B.helpedtofeedthebabysquirrels

C.askedthekeepermanyquestions

D.madeapresentationaboutnature

26.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause_______.

A.thevolunteerswarmlywelcomedher

B.theteacherpraisedherforherbravery

C.shefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafriend

D.shewentbacktothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimals

C

Therearemillionsofrecipes（菜谱）hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmotherandparents.Thesefamilyrecipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory.Someofthemhavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration（一代人）togeneration.

"IrealizedIcouldn'tgohomeeveryweekendformymom'sdeliciousdishes,"saysShreya,whoisabouttoenteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomakeher"masalachai"andtastykachoris.

"Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memoriesandfeelingsoffamily,love,andcomfort,"saysshe.

Sheadds,"Iamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowoftheirgrandmothersthroughthedishestheycooked."

Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwithourbusylife.Evenifwehavetime,notmanyofustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromourgrandmothersandparents.Weoftengetarecipeonthephoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwoandforgetaboutitassoonasthepaperdisappearsfromthere.

Actually,therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes,Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）areeasilyfoundinthemarket.Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabouttherecipe.WiththehelpofsomepopularappslikeStoryScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan（扫描）therecipesandrecordthestorybehindeachofthem.Itcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyouhaveeverdonewithandforyourfamily.

Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoringourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinuetomakefamilytiesstronger.Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones,recreateoneofthedishesfromyourcollectionandletthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipebookwhentheyarestartinganewlife?

27.WhydoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?

A.Tocleanupthekitchen.B.Tonotedownrecipes.

B.Topreparefamilydinners.D.Totalkaboutfamilyrules.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.

B.Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.

C.Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.

D.Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket.

29.Whichofthefollowingwoul