懂你英语L6 Unit1.docx

懂你英语L6 Unit1.docx

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懂你英语L6Unit1

L6Unit1-1Listening事故和身体恢复

HarryBeechamworksforahi-techGermancompanybasedintheMunich.Lastmonth,hewasinanautomobileaccident.HewasonhiswaytoattendanimportantmeetinginNewYorkCity.HehadjustarrivedonaflightfromLondonandwastakingataxiintothecity.Theweatherwasterribleandtheroadwasicy.Hewasinahurrysoheaskedthetaxidrivertogethimintothecityassoonaspossible.Thetaxidriveragreedandspedupbutjustastheylefttheairport,thecarwasoutofcontrol.Itspunaroundandskiddedinto（滑入）thepathofanoncomingtruck.

Fortunately,thetruckwasgoingtoofast,sonobodywaskilled.Butthetaxiwasseverelydamagedandbothpassengerswereinjured.Thetaxidriversurvivedwithonlyafewinjuredbecausehewaswearingaseatbelt.

Thecaraccidentwouldn’thavebeenhappenedhadtheweatherbeenbetter.

Hadheputonhisseatbelt,hemightnothavebeeninjuredsobadly.

Hadtheweatherbeenbetter,theaccidentwouldn’thavebeenhappened.

Thetaxiairbaghadalsobeendeployed（使展开）,absorbingmuchoftheimpact.However,Harry,whowasinthebackseat,havingputonhisseatbelt.Asaresult,hewasseverelyinjured,andhadtoberushedtothehospital.

Now,amonthlater,Harrystillcan’tremembermuchofwhathappened.Whenhefirstwokeupinthehospital,itwasseveralhoursaftertheaccidentandhewasn’tsurewherehewas.Thebadnewswasthathecouldn’tmovehislegs.Thiswasbecausehisbackhadbeenbrokenintheaccident.Thedoctorlatertoldhimthathemightneverregaintheuseofhislegs.Someofhisnervesinhisspine（脊柱）andlegshadbeendamagedbuteverythingelsewasOK.Now,Harryistryingtofigureoutwhattodo.Ifheworkshardandexerciseseveryday,therewillstillachancethathelegswillrecoverontheirown.Therearealsosomenewtreatmentsthatmighthelphisnerveregenerate.Still,heshouldbepreparedforthelongrecoveryandpossibilitythathemightneverwalkagain.Withouttheuseofhislegs,hewouldn’tbeabletocontinueworkinginthesameway.itwouldn’tbepossibletotravel,sohewouldhavetofindanotherwaytoattendthemeeting.Eitherthatorhewouldhavetolookforanotherwaytomakealiving.Harryhasagooddisabilityinsurance,somoneywon’tbeproblemforawhile.Butsoonerorlater,hewantstobeabletoearnsalivingagain.Ofcourseheisn’tplanningtogiveuponhislegs.Ifheworkshard,hemightstillbeabletoregaintheuseandlearntowalkagain.Someofhisnerveshadbeendamagedbuttherewasachancethattheywerehealed.Thenewdrugsbeingdevelopedmightmakeitpossibleforthenervestogrowback.Still,hehastofacethepossibilitythatnothingwillwork.Whateverhappens,Harryisdeterminedtothinkpositively.Evenhecan’twalk,hecanstillattendthemeetingallovertheworld.Withtechnology,hecouldbeanywhereandthereismuchthathecanstilldo.Luckily,hestillhastousehisarmsandhandsandhisbrainisstillfunctioning.Withtherightattitude,hecanfindawayforward.Thereisnoreasontodespairinorfeelingsorryforoneself.Thatkindofthinkwon’tsolveanything.Hejusthopesthathiscompanyoranotherwillgethimachancetoprovehimself.Hecouldstillbeavaluableassetforthem,comeormake.

Spunaround使…旋转（spin的过去式和过去分词）

L6Unit1-1Dialogue衣着和礼仪

Hey,whatdoyouthink?

doyoulikeit?

No,it’stooshort.Wecan’twearthattotheoffice.Ifyoudo,nobodywillbeabletoconcentrate.

Whataboutthisone?

That’stherightlengthbutIhatethecolor.Ihatepink.

Ok,I’llseeiftheyhaveitinanothercolorbutitisn’tcheap.

It’sokifyoudon’tbuyanythingforawhile.

Sure,thiswilllastforawhile.

Well,I’mgladyoulikeyourdress.Itlooksgreatonyou.

Youshouldgetsomenewclothestoo.Youneverbuyanythingforyourself.

IhaveanexpensivegirlfriendnowsoIcan’taffordit.butbesides,Idon’thavethetimetogoshopping.

Whatareyoudoing?

Areyoustaringatthatwoman?

What?

No,ofcoursenot.

Yes,youwere.Youwerestaringather.Howdoyouthinkitmakesmefeel?

Iwaslookinginthatdirection.

No,youwerestaringatherforseveralseconds.

I’msorrybutIcouldhelpit.

I’vetoldyoumanytimestostopthat.Andyou’regoingtostare,youshouldn’tdoitlikethat,soobviousandrude.

Ok,what’sthebestwaytostare?

Don’tstarefor4or5seconds.Justtakequicklook,2secondslong.Thenitisn’tsoobvious.

Sorry,myeyejustwentthat.I’mprogramlikethat.

That’snoexcuse.

anddon’tevertellmeyoudon’tlikepinkagain.She’swearingpink.Whyisitthatpinkissobadonmewhenyoucan’thelpstaringatsomeoneelsewhoiswearingpink?

Ididn’tnoticethatsheiswearingpink.

Ah,sotheclothesdon’tmatter.She’smoreattractivethanIam.Whydon’tyougositwithher?

Hey,comeon.Let’snotgetintoafire.

Ithoughtyouweregetbetter.Butyouneverchange.Youjusthaveinruinintheevening.

Hey,comeon.I’msorry.

No,don’tsayanything,Idon’twanttohearit.

L6Unit1-1reading狼来了和野外生存

Onceuponatimetherewasamischievous（淘气的）youngboywhowasgiventhetaskoftendingaherdofsheeponahillsidenearavillage.Theboygrewtired（厌倦）andboredwhilewatchingthesheep,sohefoundwaystoamusehimself,suchasclimbingtreesorchasingsheep.Onedayhecameupwithwhathethoughtwasabrilliantidea.Heclimbedtothetopofatreeandshoutedtowardthevillage:

“wolf!

Wolf!

Helpmeplease!

”

Whenthevillagersheardhiscriesforhelp,theyrushedupthehilltorescuehimandchase（追捕）thewolfaway.Ofcourse,whentheygotthere,therewasnowolftobeseen,andtheboy,whowasstillinthetree,waslaughing.Thesheepweregrazing（吃草）peacefully.Annoyed.Thevillagersreturnedtothevillageandbacktotheirnormalactivities.

Afewdayslater,theboygrewboredagainandplayedthesametrickonthevillagers.Thistimethevillagerswerefuriousattheboy.Thatnighthewaspunishedbyhismotherforhisbadbehavior.

Forawhileafterthat,lifewentonasnormalandtheboybehaved.Hedidn’twanttobepunishedagain.Then,oneafternoonwhilehewastendingthesheep,henoticedthatthesheepwerebleating（小羊的叫声）andnervous.Hedidn’tknowwhatwascausingtheirstrangebehavior,soheclimbedatreetoseeifhecoulddeterminewhatwasgoingon.Whathesawfromthetreewasafrighteningsight,abig,hairywolfchasingafterthesheep.Terrified,hescreamedforhelp:

“wolf,wolf!

There’sawolfchasingthesheep!

”

Thistime,whenthevillagersheardhiscriesforhelp,theywereconvincedthatitwasanotheroneofhispranks（恶作剧）.Nobodybelievedthattherewasreallyawolf,sotheyignoredhisfrantic（发狂的、发疯的）callsforhelp.Thewolf,havingnothingtofear,feasted（大吃大喝）onseveralofthesheepandthenslippedbackintotheforest.

Feaston尽情享受

Whatwouldyoudoifyoueverfoundyourselflostinthewild?

Tofindout,youcanjoinaweekendsurvivalcourseinAustralia’sOutbackDesert（内陆沙漠）.Thisvastareaisfamousforitsharsh（残酷的、严厉的）desertclimate.

Tosurvive,yourfirsttaskwillbetofindwater,ararecommodityinthedesert.Animalssuchasantsandseed-eatingbirdsarestrongindicatorsofwater.Youcanalsocutandsuckmoisturefromtherootsandleavesofplants.Treeslikethedesertoak（橡树）haverootsnearthesurface.Butbecareful.Thebranchesofgumtreesarearichsourceofwater,buttheleavesarepoisonous,sodon’teatthem.Thebestplacetobuildashelterisinanareawiththeleastamountof（最少的）sunlight,likebetweensanddunes（沙丘）ortrench（沟）.Tomakeatrench,digaholeenoughtoliedowninandusetheextrasandtocreateabarrierorwalloneachside.Thiscanhelptoshieldyoufromtheglare（刺眼）andscorchingheat（炎热的）ofthesun.nightscanbecold,soknowinghowtomakeafireisessential.Onewaytobuildafireistousethehanddrill（钻头）method.Thisisoneoftheoldestandsimplestwaystostartafire.Itinvolvesrollingastickbetweenyourhandswhilepressingitontoanotched（凹口的）pieceofwoodwithdrytinder（引燃物）below.Theideaistousefrictiontocreateenoughheattoignitethetinder,thiscanbealotofwork.

Asforfood,you’llhavetobeopen-minded.Someformsoflifecanbeuglytolookatbutcanprovideyouwithenoughproteintosurvive.Theymayeventastegood,likescrambledeggs（炒鸡蛋）.

Shield

n.盾;护罩;盾形奖牌;保护人

vt.保护;掩护;庇护;给…加防护罩

scorch

vt.&vi.烧焦，烤焦

vt.使（植物）枯萎，把…晒枯;使成焦土;痛骂

vi.烤焦;<非正>高速行驶

n.烧焦处，焦痕;枯萎，植物褐色斑点

scramble

vi.攀登，爬;争夺，抢夺;（植物）蔓延;[航]紧急起飞

vt.攀登，爬;把…搅乱;炒（蛋）

n.抢夺;混乱;攀登;[航]紧急起飞

L6Unit1-2Listening过去时和虚拟语气

NowthatyouhavestudiedEnglishatahighlevel,youneedtobeabletotalkaboutthelanguageitself.Oneofthebiggestareasofconfusionforstudentsisthedifferencebetweenthepasstenseandpresentprefect.Thepasstenseisindicatedbyuseofpasstensemarker,representV（d）.herearesomeregularverbsandtheirpasstenseforms.So,asyoucansee,forregularverbs,thepasstenseformisindicatedbytheadditionof“ed”attheendoftheverbs.However,someofthecommonverbsinEnglishisirregular,soit’simportanttolearnthem.Herearesomeexamples.Altogether,thereareover200irregularverbsinnormaluse.Manypeoplethinkthatthepasstenseformonlyindicatesthepasstime.However,thereisonlyoneofthepossiblemeanings.Thepasstenseformisalsousedtoexpresssomethingthatisunlikelyorimaginary,fromthespeaker’spointofview.

Hereisanexample,

Hewisheshehadacar.

Thefactisthathedoesn’thaveacar,sotheuseofhadindicatesthatitisn’treal,it’simaginary.

Ifhehadacar,hecoulddriveustoschool.Ag