18成人高考英语》期末练习一及答案白.docx
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18成人高考英语》期末练习一及答案白
18成人高考英语》练习一
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.分,共5分。
)
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1.A.aboutB.southC.loudD.youth
2.A.specialB.secondC.uncleD.victory
3.A.taleB.tradeC.haveD.wave
4.A.weatherB.gatherC.methodD.northern
5.A.climbB.combC.doubtD.double
二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.分,共15分。
)
从每小题的四个选项中,选出最佳的一项.
6.MybirthdayisonFridaythisyear.
A.不填B.aC.anD.the
7.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes,butKimcouldn'tafford.
A.anyB.oneC.someD.that
8.Alfredoleftthehouseat6thismorning,andwehimeversince.
A.wouldn'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.hadn'tseen
9.1likeparentstocometoschool,Idonotlikethemtogoawaywithamisunderstanding.
A.butB.forC.orD.so
10.Atthefootofthehill,Jimhisbicycleandbegantopushit.
A.gotawayB.gotoffC.gotonD.gotup
11.Itwasbeautifulweatherthatwespentthewholedayinthepark.
A.reallyB.soC.suchD.very
12Davidwon’tcometomyweddingpartyIsendhimaninvitation.
A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after
13.theend,theboychosetogotoOberlinCollege.
A.AtB.ByC.InD.On
14.1can'tfindmynotebookintheroom.Iitinthelibrarylastnight.
A.oughttohaveleftB.wouldhaveleftC.shouldhaveleftD.musthaveleft
15.AtallIbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandbefore.
A.which
B.where
C.what
D.that
16.Studieswillbeneededtoseeifthemedicinehasanyonthedisease.
A.wealth
B.effect
C.price
D.market
17.Thestudentssatunderabigtree,coldorangejuice.
A.drink
B.drank
C.todrink
D.drinking
18.Thegirlwhobyafallingtreeisnowinthehospital.
A.hit
B.hashit
C.hasbeenhit
D.washit
19.Youcouldlookforajobinbigcitiesworkersarebetterpaid.
A.where
B.when
C.whose
D.that
20.1don'trememberwhospokefirstthatnight,butallofusthesameopinion.
A.areexpressing
B.haveexpressed
C.expressed
D.Express
评卷人
得分
三、完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,共15分。
)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。
Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere21inthecarwhenmyfathersmelledsomething.He22behindourcarandcouldseesmoke23fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasthick,andwesaw24whenheopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed25inforherchildren.Hedidn't26untilallthechildrenwereout.Whenthe27arrivedwewentbacktogetMom.
Myfatherdidn’t28mentionittoMom.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad29.Mylathersaidthatnothingmuch30andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe31saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto32myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe33with.That'smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.
Anyoneofthese34makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingahero35doingwhateveryoucanwheneveryoucan.
21.A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting
22.A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked
23.A.comingB.movingC.flyingD.going
24.A.awomanB.fireC.ruinsD.somechildren
25.A.upB.straightC.forwardD.back
26.A.stopB.careC.setoutD.getin
27.A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen
28.A.evenB.everC.justD.still
29.A.thoughtB.heardC.learnedD.seen
30.A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke
31.A.townB.streetC.paperD.book
32.A.recognizeB.pleaseC.reportD.find
33.A.angryB.busyC.familiarD.happy
34.A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents
35.A.noticesB.meansC.promisesD.remembers
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。
)
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
Manypeopleearntheirlivingwiththeirhands.Edearnshislivingwithhisfeet!
Andaverygoodlivingitis,too.
Ed’sstorybeganinaverysmalltowninBrazil.Hisfatherandmotherwereverypoor.Sevenpeoplelivedintheirtinyhouse.Ed'sfatheroftenplayedfootball.LittleEdwantedtoplayfootballtoo.Sohisfathermadeasoftballforhimtokick.Itwasasockfilledwithsoftmaterials.Thelittlekickediteveryday.
AtlastEdlearnedtokickarealfootball.Bythetimehewas11,heplayedfootballverywell.
OnedayEdwasplayingwithsomemen.Amanpassingbysawhowfasttheboyran.Hestopped
towatch.HowwellEdkickedtheball!
Afterthegame,themancalledEdtohim."MynameisMr.Dee,"hesaid."Iusedtoplayfootballforaliving.WillyouletmeteachyouwhatIknow?
"
"Oh.yes!
"Edanswered.
Inthenextfouryears,Mr.DeeEdtobeafineplayer.Theboyworkedhard.AtlastMr.DeetalkedtoEd'sfather."Thisisboyisreadytoplaywiththebigteams."hesaid."Letmetakehimtoacitythathasagoodteam."
Mr.DeetookEdtoSantos,Brazil.There,theboyjoinedtheSantosFootballClub.
Inhisfirstbiggame,Edhelpedhisteamwinbysevenpoints.Hemadefourofthesevenpoints!
Manypeoplethoughthewasthebestfootballplayerintheworld.Hewas"TheKingofFootball".
36.WhatissaidaboutEd'sfamilywhenhewasalittlechild?
A.Thereweresevenpeopleinhisfamily.
B.Hisfathermadesoftballsforaliving.
C.Hisparentslikedplayingfootball.
D.Hisparentsboughthimafootball.
37.WhenhefirstsawEdplayingfootball,Mr.Deewasattractedby.
A.hisyoungage
B.hisrunningspeed
C.hisloveforfootball
D.hisplayingwithmen
38.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Deefromthetext?
A.HejoinedtheSantosFootballClub.
B.HeandEdusedtoliveinthesametown.
C.HehadbeenthebestfootballplayerinBrazil.
D.Hehappenedtofindaverygoodfootballplayer.
B
"Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigherandhigherand,alongwiththerisingcostoftuition(学费),it'skillingthesestudents,"saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor."Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time."
Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear,theyeitherupgradetoanewedition(版本)orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.
Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7.00,theyhadalmostanewbook."
39.WhatdidDr.Jasonsayaboutstudentsatcollege?
A.Theyareshortofmoney.
B.Theyneedsimplebooks.
C.Theyhavenopart-timejobs.
D.Theyaretryingtogethighscores.
40.Whatdoes"thatproblem"inParagraph2referto?
A.Thehighpricesoftextbooks.
B.Thelowresalevalueofbooks.
C.Toomanydifferentnewbooks.
D.Nocolorpicturesintextbooks.
41.WhatdidDr.Jasondecidetodotohelpthestudents?
A.Tochoosecheapertextbooks.
B.Towriteatextbookhimself.
C.Tospeaktohisstudents
D.Touseoldtextbooks.
42.Howmuchdoesapublicspeakingbookusuallycost?
A.About7dollars.
B.About30dollars.
C.About37dollars.
D.About90dollars.
C
Wedon'thavebedsinthespaceshuttle(航天飞机),butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntiethemandtakethemwhereverwe'vechosentosleep.
Onmostspaceshuttleflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespaceplane;theshuttle'scomputersandtheengineersattheControlOfficedothat.Ifanythinggoeswrong,thecomputersringawarningbellandtheengineerscallusontheradio.
Onthespaceshuttle,sleep-timedoesn'tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteflightaroundtheearth,thesun"rises"andshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes:
thenit"sets"asourflighttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofsleepmasks(眼罩).
Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace,andwesleepdifferently.Somesleepupsidedown,somesideways,somerightsideup.Whenit'stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmask,andmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloatuptotheflightplatform.ThenIgetintothebag,andfloatinasittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelax(放松)forawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarth,byunderme.
WhenI'minspaceIdon'tneedasmuchsleepasIdoonEarth.Maybethat'sbecausewhenIamweightless,Idon'tfeelastired.Ormaybeit'sbecauseI'mexcitedtobeinspaceanddon'twanttowastetimesleeping.
43.Whatdotheshuttlepeopledowiththeirsleepingbagswhileworking?
A.Keepthemwherethywork.
B.Leavethemwheretheysleep.
C.Placethemonthebeds.
D.Fixthemtothewall.
44.Duringsleepingtime,thejobofwatchingovertheshuttleisdoneby.
A.theshuttle'sradio
B.theshuttle'swarningbell
C.peopleworkingintheshuttle
45.Howoftendoesthesunrisetopeopleinthespaceshuttle?
A.Every140minutes.
B.Every90minutes.
C.Every50minutes.