人教版八年级英语阅读理解.docx

人教版八年级英语阅读理解.docx

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人教版八年级英语阅读理解

人教版八年级英语阅读理解训练

（A）

Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“Dream（梦幻）WorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabulebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags（旗帜）ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.

Areyouafootballfan（迷）？

TheWorldCupmakedsmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootball.Teenagers（青少年）likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.

1.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave______.

A.Manyfootballfans　　B.averygoodteam　　C.manyfootballplayer　　D.abigplayground

2.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin_______.

A.2006　B.2007　　　　　C.2005　　　　　D.2004

3.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept_________.

A.peopleplayingfootballB.picturesofsomefootballstarsC.asunnysky　　D.flowers

4.In“DreamWorldCup”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries______.

A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountry　　　

B.totellthepeopletheirstories

C.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteams

D.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball

5.Manyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause______.

A.theyareinterestedinfootball　　　　　　　　　　　　　

B.theyarefootballfans

　C.theythinktheirfavouriteplayersaregreat　　　　　　　

D.allofA,BandC

（B）

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartis.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera（照相机）.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影术）wasin1837.Thatyeat,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouildseeexerythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travellersbroughtbackwondefulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.In1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStstesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreadpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbeausetheywereverylifelike（栩栩如生的）.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcooiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

6.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapicturteof____________

A.hisbusiness　　B.hishouse　　　C.hisgarden　　　D.hiswindow

7.TheDaguerrotypewas____________.

A.aFrenchman　B.akindofpicture　C.akindofcamera　D.aphotographer

8.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840j,hehadto__________.

A.watchlotsoffilms　　B.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcities　　D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.

9.MathewBrady______________.

A.wasverylifelikeB.wasfamousforhisunusualpictures

C.wasquitestrongD.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople

10.Thispassagetellsus_____________.

A.howphotographywasdeveloped　　B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures　C.howtotakepicturesintheworld　　　　

D.howtousedifferentcameras

（C）

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）

Asmallcarcanhold（容纳）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（拥挤）.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.

Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

11.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.

A.amotorcar　　B.amotorhome　　　C.amotorbike　　　D.abigtruck

12.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.

A.soldtheiroldhouse　　　B.movedtotheirgrandparents’house

C.builtanewplaceforavan　D.soldtheirsecondcar

13.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.

A.ababy　　B.muchmoney　C.morethantwochildren　D.interestinvans

14.Americansusuallyusemotorhomer____________.

A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday

B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers

C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends

D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday

15.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.

A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree

B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays

C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap

D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes

Aladywhonevergaveup

Shewasapoorgirlwhoworkedtogetmoneytopayforherlessons.Shebecamethefamouswomanscientistofhertime.That’sthestoryofMarieCurie’slife.Shedidn’tmindworkingandshedidn’tcareaboutthehonors（荣誉）thatweregiventoherinlateryears.

Mariewasbornin1867.HernamewasMarieSklosovskathen.SheliveinPoland.Herfatherwasateacher.EveryonesoonsawthatMariehadaquickmind.

Marie’smotherdiedwhenheryoungestdaughterwasonlyten.Fromthenon,Marieknewthatshewouldhavetoworkhardatherlessonsifshewantedtobesuccessful（成功的）inherlife.Shestudiedveryhardandwasoneofthebeststudentsatherschool.

Marieandheroldersister,Bronya,wantedtostudyinFranceattheSorbonne.Buttheirfatherdidn’thaveenoughmoneytosendthemthere.ItwasMariewhohadanidea:

shewouldteachathomeandsendhermoneytoBronya.AfterhersisterfinishedstudyinginParis,shewouldgetworkandsendMariethemoneytostudythereherself.SoMarieworkedveryhardforsixyearstopayforhersister’sstudies.AtlastitwasMarie’sturnbutwhenshegottoFrance,hersisterwasmarriedandcouldnotgivehermuchhelp.

AgainMarieworked.Shestudiedinasmallroomwithoutheatorlight.Shelivedonbreadandteamostofthetime.Butallshethoughtofwashermathsandscience.Thiswasherworld.

Afterfouryears’hardwork,Marieandherhusbandfoundsomethingwhichwascalledradium（镭）.TheyweregiventheNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）fortheirgreatdiscovery（发现）.ButtheyweretooilltogoStockholmthemselvestoreceiveit.

Mariealwayssaidthatitwasbecauseifherchildrenthatshewantherwork.Andshediscoveredahiddenpowerandgaveittotheworld.Itwasthesamepower,however,thatkilledMariein1934.

1.MarieSklodovskawasbornin_______.

A.FranceB.PolandC.Stockholm

2.MariedidnotgotoPariswithhersisterbecause______.

A.shedidnotwantto

B.shealwaysthoughtofhermathsandsciencefirst.

C.Shehadtoearnmoneytopayforhersister’sstudy.

3.Shereceivedherhighereducation（教育）at_____.

A.PolandB.StockholmC.theStockholm

4.InParisMariehadtoliveonbreadandteabecause_______.

A.shehadnotime

B.shehadtosupporthersister

C.hersistercouldnotgivehermuchhelp

5.Thegreatness（伟大）ofMarie’slifeinthefactthat_______.

A.shereceivedtwoNobelPrizes

B.shewasthefirstwomantoworkattheSorbonne

C.sheworkedhardwithouttakingcareofthefameandhonorsshereceived

Key:

（A）BABCD

（B）CBDBA

（C）BDCAB

（D）BCBCC

1）

Koreancultureisreallyexcitingrightnow.TheKoreanWaveissweepingAsiancountriesincludingChina.YoungpeoplearegoingcrazyaboutKoreanTVdramas,Koreanpopsongs,taekwondoandtheKoreanlanguage.

TheKoreanWavestartedafewyearsagowiththeTVseries“WinterSonata”.Thislovestoryisstillpopular.People,especiallygirls,likethebeautifulstoryandhandsomeactorslikeBaeYongJun（裴勇俊）.

Inthemusicworld,KoreangirlsaremakingthemselvesheardinChina.YoucanoftenfindbigKoreannameslikeBabyVox,S.E.SandFinkleatthetopoftheChinesemusiccharts（排行榜）.

TheKoreanWavehasalsomadeyoungpeoplewanttotrytheclothesandhairstylesofpopstars,too.Notonlythat.NowsomegirlsinChinaarehavingplasticsurgery（整容）tochangethewa