专题02 Cloning测学年高二英语同步精品课堂基础版 选修8解析版.docx

专题02 Cloning测学年高二英语同步精品课堂基础版 选修8解析版.docx

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专题02Cloning测学年高二英语同步精品课堂基础版选修8解析版

选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity

时间：

50分钟满分：

100分

学校_______班级_____姓名________考号_________分数________

Ⅰ.单句填空（每个1.5分，共12分）

1．Iowe____________tohimthatthiscollectioncanbemadeknowntothepublic.

2．Honey,lookatyourmistakeinspellingthisword,oryou________________（obtain）fullmarksinthisexam.

3．ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannotresist____________（take）acloselookatthem,althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.

4．Ithinkitisherpersonalityratherthanherlooks____________（strike）me.Askinghertomarrymeismydream.

5．Sinceheronlychildpassedawayafewyearsago,familyhasbeena____________（forbid）topicforher.

　6．Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis____________wedifferfromit.

7．LiuLeiinsistedthathemerelydidwhateverybodywouldhavedoneandstronglyobjectedto____________（call）ahero.

8．Youcan'tcomparethem—thereisafundamental____________（differ）inkind.

【答案】　1.it　2.couldhaveobtained3.taking4.thathasstruck5forbidden

6.where7.beingcalled8.difference

Ⅱ.完成句子（每个3分，共15分）

1．_________________________（所有的努力都白费了），hewasverydesperate，fallingill.（vain）

2．Shehassucceeded.Sheispleasedthatherdevotiontostudying____________（得到了回报）．（pay）

3．Thatbookstorewouldnotacceptthereturnofbooksevenones_______________（完好无损的）．（condition）

4．Inmakingscientificexperiments,one________________________（不应该垂头丧气）bytemporarysetbacks.（cast）

5．NowthatI'vegrownup，I______________________（反对被看待）likeachild.（object）

【答案】　1.（With）alltheeffortsinvain2.haspaidoff3.shouldnotbecastdown

4.thathasstruck5.objecttobeingtreated

III．语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Alice:

Nowadays,doctorscandoagreatjobtransplantingorganssuchastheheart.1.________medicalsciencedeveloping,Iamsurethatitwillbeseveralyears2.________doctorsareabletotransplanthumanbrains.

Bob:

Ithinkyouarerightaboutthat,but3.________（transplant）brainsandtransplantingmemoriesarenotalmostthesame.

Alice:

Whynot?

Ourmemoriesareinourbrains,aren't4.________?

Bob:

Yes.Butitisnotclear5.________thememorieswillstillbethereifyoutransplantthebrain.

Alice:

Well,Isupposeso.Whyshouldn'tthey?

Bob:

Theymaystillbethere.Besides,inwhatotherwaycouldwethentransplantmemories?

Alice:

Memoriesmay6.________（download）likeacomputer.

Bob:

Oh,whatyousaidis7.________myimagination.Buthowwouldthat8.________（effect）oursociety?

Alice:

Well,itwouldbefantastic.Wecouldclosedownallschools.Peoplewouldnotneedtolearnanymore9.________knowledgecouldalsobetransplanted.Don'tyouthinkit's10.________greatidea?

Bob:

Great?

No,Ithinkit'scrazy.

[答案与解析]

5．whether　考查主语从句的连词。

假如你移植大脑，还不清楚那时候记忆是否还会在那里。

从句意可知，此处表示“是否”，主语从句中表示“是否”的连词只能用whether，不能用if。

6．bedownloaded　考查动词的语态。

根据句意可知，记忆应该是“被下载”，故需要用被动语态。

7．beyond　考查介词。

beyondimagination超出想象。

8．affect　考查动词。

在句中作谓语，需要用其动词形式。

9．because　考查连词。

根据句意可知，后句是前句的原因，所以用because。

10．a　考查冠词。

不定冠词表示泛指。

Ⅳ.短文改错（共10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。

便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1；每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Theotherdayafterwork,IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhileIsawaboyridinganiceunicycle,oneofthosebicyclewithonlyonewheel.Dressinginallpinkfromheadtotoe,hewassingingasongwhichwassoundedlikeakid’ssong.Ithoughthemustbetotalcrazy.Justthen,aladydropped20-dollarbillontheground,buthedidn’trealizeitandstartedtowalkaway.Theguyinpinkpickedoutthemoneyandgaveitbacktoher.Afterthat,herodeonbutsoondisappearedbeforetheladycouldthankhim.Howastrangeandgoodguy!

【答案解析】

Theotherdayafterwork,IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhileIsawaboyridinganiceunicycle,

改为when

oneofthosebicyclewithonlyonewheel.Dressinginallpinkfromheadtotoe,hewassinginga

改为bicyclesDressed

songwhichwassoundedlikeakid’ssong.Ithoughthemustbetotalcrazy.Justthen,alady

去掉was改为totally

dropped∧20-dollarbillontheground,buthedidn’trealizeitandstartedtowalkaway.Theguy

加a改为she

inpinkpickedoutthemoneyandgaveitbacktoher.Afterthat,herodeonbutsoondisappeared

改为up改为and

beforetheladycouldthankhim.Howastrangeandgoodguy!

改为What

VII．阅读理解（共18分）

JANEAUSTEN（1775—1817）isoftenregardedasoneofthegreatestEnglishwomennovelistsonthestrengthofhersixcompletednovels.Knownparticularlyfortheirsocialcomedyandaccuratedescriptionofhumanrelationships，theyarestillaswidelyreadtodayastheyhaveeverbeen.

Theseventhchildofacountrypriest（牧师），JaneAustenwasbornon16December，1775atSteventoninHampshire.Herfather，theReverendGeorgeAusten，wasanintelligentandsensitivemanwhoencouragedJaneinherloveofreading.FromanearlyageshewasfamiliarwiththeworksofHenryFielding，SirWalterScott，Richardson，FrancesBurneyandthepoetGeorgeCrabbe.Herearlyattemptsatwritingincludeburlesques（滑稽作品）ofpopularromances.Whenherfatherretiredin1801thefamilymovedtoBath,whichwaslatertofeatureinhernovelNorthangerAbbey（publishedin1818）．Afterhisdeathin1805thefamilymovedfirsttoSouthamptonandthenin1809toChawtoninHampshire,whereJaneAustenisknowntohavewrittenherlastthreenovels：

MansfieldPark（1814），Emma（1816）andPersuasion（alsopublishedin1818）．Althoughherothernovelswerewrittenmuchearlier，itwasnotuntil1811thatSenseandSensibilitywasfirstpublished.PrideandPrejudice，whichfollowedin1813，featuresJaneAusten'sownfavouritehero，ElizabethBennet.

Surroundedbyherlivelyandwarmfamilyandwhollyburiedherselfinherwritingandhousework，JaneAustenledalifeoftenknownforitslackofevents.Shedid，however，attractseveraladmirersandevenacceptedaproposalofmarriagefromoneadmirer—onlytochangehermindthefollowingmorning.JaneAusten'sindependentlifeoftenseemsreflectedinhernovels,whichseemtodisplaytheworldinminiature（缩影）．SirWalterScottpraisedJaneAustenfor“thatuniquetouchwhichmakesordinarycommonplacethingsandcharactersinteresting”，whileSomersetMaughamclaimedthatshehad,athercommand,“themostpreciousgiftanovelistcanpossessthatofkeepingthereaders'interest”.JaneAustendiedin1817.

1．Theunderlinedword“touch”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.

A．styleB．contact

C．tasteD．attitude

2．WhichofJaneAusten'snovelswerepublishedafterherdeath?

A．NorthangerAbbeyandMansfieldPark.

B．NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion.

C．PrideandPrejudiceandEmma.

D．SenseandSensibilityandPersuasion.

3．WecaninferfromthepassagethatJaneAustenhadagiftfor________.

A．attractingadmirers

B．reflectingherownlifeinallhernovels

C．makingdullthingsandcharactersinteresting

D．holdingthereaders'interest

4．Thispassageismostprobablya________．

A．collectionofwomennovelistsandtheirworks

B．commentonJaneAustenandherworks

C．briefintroductionofJaneAusten

D．descriptionofJaneAusten'sroadtosuccess

阅读填空

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

5．________

Doyoueverfeeldepressed,tired,sickorjustburnedout?

Whenyoufeelthisway,maybeallthatyouneedtofeelbetterisagooddoseoflaughter.Laughingcaninstantlyliftyourspiritswhenyou'refeelingdown.6.________Doctorshavediscoveredthataddinglaughtertoyourlifecanmakeyouhealthier,too.

7．________Readontofindouthowyoucanimproveyourlifethroughlaughter!

Themostobviousthinglaughingdoesforyouistomakeyoufeelbetter.Afterwatchingafunnymovieorlaughingwithfriends,youfeelmorerelaxed.Life'sproblemsappearalittlebitsmallerandyoucanalmostfeelyourstressdisappear.

Onereasonforthisisbecauselaughterhasthesamestress－relievingeffectsasexercise.Whenyoulaugh,yourmuscles,especiallytheonesinyourfaceandstomach,getagoodworkout.8.________

Laughingisgoodforyourbodyinmanyways.Laughter,forexample,strengthensyourimmunesystem.Sowhenyoulaugh,youareactuallyhelpingyourbodyfightoffsickness.Laughingisalsoanaturalwaytoeasepain.Gotaheadache?

Laughterjustmightbethebestmedicineforyou.

Inadditiontothemanyhealthbenefits,laughingisalsogoodforyourrelationships.Asthepopularsayinggoes：

laughandthewholeworldlaughswithyou.Cryandyoucryalone.Ifyouwantmorepeopletolikeyou,trylaughingmore.Laughingdrawspeopleclosertogether.Anditcanhelprelievetensioninrelationships.

9．________Soweneedtomakeaconsciousefforttolaughmoreinourdailylives.

A．Laughterismedicineforeverything

B．Infact,laughinghasmanyphysicalandpsychologicalbenefits.

C．It'sestimatedthatagoodheartylaughistheequivalenttosevenminutesofexercise.

D．Unfortunatelyaswegetolder,mostofuslaughless.

E．Nothingisbetterthantolaugh.Whywait?

F．Laughyourwaytohealthandhappiness

G．Butlaughingdoesmorethanjustmakeyoufeelbetter.

Ⅱ.完形填空（共30分）

Occasionally,lifecanbeimpossiblydifficult，anditcanbehardtokeepgoing.Butyoualwayshaveachoice.

2012wasthe__5__yearofmylife.

Myfatherdiedonlysixmonths__6__hewasdiagnosedwithcancer.Hewasalwaysso__7__that，foraminuteafterhedrewhislastbreath，Ihonestly__8__hewouldcomebacktolife.Icouldn'tbelieveIwouldneveragaincuddle（拥抱）intohisbigwarmchest.

Shortlyafterthat，myoldestsisterwas__9__tothehospital.Theydiscoveredthatshehadhighlyadvancedcancerinherbonesandth