届山东省高密一中高三高考模拟英语试题解析版.docx

届山东省高密一中高三高考模拟英语试题解析版.docx

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届山东省高密一中高三高考模拟英语试题解析版

山东省高密一中2020届高三3月高考模拟英语试题

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Uncoversecretsoftheworld’soldestcivilizationsandseenaturalwondersthatwilltakeyourbreathaway.Throughourtoursyou’11encounterwildanimals，seeunbelievablelandmarksandexperiencethelocaltraditionsofnativetribes（部落）.

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Ifyouappreciatebigandstriking，considerthisDubaiandAbuDhabitourpackagefromtheU.S.Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves，theUAE’slargestemirate（酋长国）hastransformedintoanimpressivedestinationyouhavetoseetobelieve.DramaticDubaiisdevelopingrapidlytoo.It’sbecomeatrulyglobal，opensocietywherevisitorsareabsorbedinexcitingpossibilities.Experienceallofthemust-sees，asyourguideprovidescontext，diningideasandpersonalizedtipsonmaximizingyourfreetime.

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IfSouthAfricaisoneofthemanydestinationsonyourwishlist，ourCapeTownandSafaripackagefromNewYorkCityisaverysmartchoice.Thetourincludesthreefulldaysinthisportcity，whereyoucanbookextraordinaryoptionaltoursthatshowsouthAfrica’sincrediblediversity.Discoverthelong-lastinglegacy（遗产）ofNelsonMandela，explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagediving..ifyoudare!

1.WhatwillyoudoonGrandMoroccotour?

A.HavedeliciousFrenchfood.B.Experiencemixedcultures.

C.WalkacrossSaharaDesert.D.Enjoythemoderncivilization.

2.WhyisAbuDhabisowealthy?

A.Fortheamountofoil.B.Foritsspeciallocation.

C.Forthetouristdestinations.D.Foritspersonalizedservices.

3.Onwhichtourcanyouexperiencealladventurousactivity?

A.SaharaDesert.B.GrandMorocco.

C.DeluxeDubai&AbuDhabiD.CapeTown&SafariExpress.

B

A2018reportfoundthatfoodwastewouldincreasebyathirdto21billiontonsby2030.Beyondthecostofthewasteitself，thrown-awayfoodgeneratesagasthatcontributestoclimatechange.

Homedeliverymealkits（盒）canreducefoodwastebymorethantwo-thirds，butsuppliersneedtoswitchtoreusablepackagingtomakethemenvironmentallyfriendly.

Tailor-mademealkitscutwastebyprovidingpeoplewithpreciseamountsoffreshingredients（烹饪原料）forchosenrecipes，meaningleftoversareminimized.Butwhilethedeliveryservicesscorewellonreducingfoodwaste，buyingthesamefoodingredientsfromthesupermarketalmostalwayssavesenergyoverallsimplybecausemealkitsusesomuchsingle-usepackaging.Thegoodnewsisthatifpeoplehavemealsthataretailoredforconsumption，theywon’toverbuyandhavelessfoodwaste.Theyfine-tunetheamountoffoodtowhattheywillactuallyeat.

Mealkitscanreducetransportemissions（排放）ifpeoplegotothesupermarketlessfrequently.Ifpeopleonlygoandbuysuchgoodsassoapandtoiletpaper，theymayonlyhavetovisitonceeverycoupleofmonths.Adeliverytruckcancarrymealsforalotofpeopleintheneighborhood.Sodozensofcartripsmightbereplacedwithonetrucktrip.

However，studyfoundthatevenifdeliverymealkitsreducedfoodwastetozero，theywouldstilluseupmoreenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromthesupermarketunlesstheenergyusedforthemealkitpackagingwascutbyafifth.Thepackagingisakillerifit’ssingle-useandthrownaway，whichcanmakealltheenvironmentalbenefitslost.Butifthepackagingcanbereused，ifit’sglassbottles，likeintheolddays，wecangetsomebenefits.

4.Whatcanwelearnabouthomedeliverymealkits?

A.Theycancutdownondailyexpenses.

B.Theywilltotallysolvetheproblemoffoodwaste.

C.Theycankeepenergyconsumptiontoaminimum.

D.Theywillbenefittheenvironmentwithreusablepackaging.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fine-tune”inparagraph3mean?

A.Attach.B.Adjust.

C.Raise.D.Compare.

6.Theauthorsuggestscarryingmealswithadeliverytruckto__________.

A.reducetransportemissionsB.savemorefood

C.shoponlyinthesupermarketD.shortencartripdistances

7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetomealkits?

A.Supportive.B.Unfavorable.

C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

C

Therearebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyofuslovetoeatmeat.Canthedemandbefilledinasustainable（可持续的）andaffordableway?

Abunchofbusinessmenarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensoonerthanyoumaythink.

Theenvironmentaleffectscausedbymeatconsumption（食用）—waste,animaltreatment,healthproblemsandeventhegreenhousegaseffectsthatarepotentiallycausedbymethanegasproducedbycows—havegivenrisetoanumberofstartups（新兴公司）lookingtodevelopmeatsindifferentways.

Forexample,SanFrancisco-basedMemphisMeatsisdevelopingcell-basedmeatsinitslabswithoutrequiringanyanimals.Israel’sFutureMeatTechnologiesisdoingthesamebyproducingfatandmusclecellsthatarebeingtestedbychefsinJerusalem.Allofthesecompaniesusespecialprocessestoharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.

Butdon’tworryifyou’renotameatlover.StartupssuchasJetEat,whichisalsobasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplant-basedandreplicate（复制）meatsusingnaturalelementswhilestillkeepingflavor,consistencyandthe“overallsensoryexperience”,accordingtoareportonNoCamels.JetEat,whichwasfoundedinearly2018,aimsto3D-printtheirlab-grownproductsby2020.

Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofbarriersfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.Anothercontroversialissueisthelabelingoftheproducts.RecentlyboththeUSDAandtheFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）announcedthattheywillbeginjointlycontrollingthenew“cell-basedmeat”category.

Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulationincreasesandtheearth’snaturalresourcesdecreases.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofbusinessmenaroundtheworld—likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats—whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakealittlemoneyintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.

8.Whydosomecompaniesbegintodevelopnewkindsofmeats?

A.Toanalysethecausesofairpollution.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.

C.Tomakepeoplelessinterestedineatingmeatandmorehealthy.

D.Tomeetpeople’sdemandformeatinenvironmentallyfriendlyways.

9.What’sspecialaboutthelab-grownmeatsofJetEat?

A.Theycostless.

B.Theyareplant-based.

C.Theyaremoredelicious.

D.Theyareavailableonthemarketnow.

10.Whichofthefollowingisabarrierlab-grownmeatindustriesmustdealwith?

A.Howtoletpeopleacceptthemeat.

B.Howtogivethemeatanelegantname.

C.Howtoproducethemeatinlargeamounts.

D.Howtoreducethecostofmakingthemeat.

11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardslab-grownmeats?

A.Supportive.B.Opposing.

C.Ambiguous.D.Cautious.

D

Inamajormedicalbreakthrough,TelAvivUniversityresearchershave“printed”theworld’sfirst3Dvascularized（有血管的）engineeredheartusingapatient’sowncellsandbiologicalmaterials.TheirfindingswerepublishedonAprilISinastudyinAdvancedScience.

“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart,”saysProf.TalDvirofDepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,wholedtheresearchforthestudy.“Thisheartismadefromhumancellsandpatient-specificbiologicalmaterials.Inourprocess,thesematerialsserveasthebioinks,somethingmadeofsugarsandproteinsthatcanbeusedfor3Dprintingofcomplextissuemodels，”Prof,Dvirsays.“Peoplemanagedto3Dprintthestructureofaheartinthepast,butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels（血管）.Ourresultsdemonstratethepotentialofourapproachforengineeringpersonalizedtissueandorganreplacementinthefuture.”

AccordingtoProf.Dvir，theuseof“native”patient-specificmaterialsisimportanttosuccessfullyengineeringtissuesandorgans.

Theresearchersarenowplanningonculturingtheprintedheartsinthelaband“teachingthemtobehave”likehearts,Prof.Dvirsays.Theythenplantotransplantthe3D-printedheartinanimalmodels.

“Weneedtodeveloptheprintedheartfurther，”heconcludes.“Thecellsneedtoformapumpingability；theycancurrentlycontract（收缩），butweneedthemtoworktogether.Ourhopeisthatwewillsucceedandproveourmethod’sefficacy（功效）andusefulness.“Maybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld，andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”

12.WhatdoesProf.Dvirthinkofanearly3D-printedheart?

A.Itwashighlypractical.B.Itwastooexpensive.

C.Itwaspersonalized.D.Itwastoosimple.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthelatest3D-printedheart?

A.Itcanbeculturedinthelab.

B.Itcanmatchapatientperfectly.

C.Ithasbeentransplantedinanimals.

D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinhospitals,

14.WhatisProf,Dvir’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheprintedheart?

A.Ambiguous.B.Positive.

C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.

15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toexplainthebasicprincipleof3Dtechnology.

B.Tointroduceabreakthroughofmedicalresearch.

C.Todoubtthemedicalvalueofan