中考总复习一.docx
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中考总复习一
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Weallneedexercise.Exerciseusesupfoodthatweeatandkeepsthebodyfull（71）_________energy.Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles（肌肉）strong.Exercisealsomakesyoufeelrelaxed.Ifyouexerciseseveraltimes（72）_______week,youwillstayhappyandhealthy.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,（73）_______sportsorswim.
（74）___________,mostpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhavenochoicebuttodrivetowork.First,thesepeopledon’thaveachancetoexercise（75）_________theyaresittingintheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,drivingischallenging,especiallyinrushhours,anditneedstoomuchattention.Itmakesapersontiredout.Whenthesepeoplearrivehomeafterwork,theydon'twanttotakeexercise.
SomeWestern（76）____________,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.Manypeopledon’thaveenoughexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,sotheydon’thave（77）________totakeexercise.
Today,manypeopleintheWestarefat,whichcauseshealthproblems.Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeopleboth（78）___________weightandimprovetheirhealth.Somanypeoplearetryingtogetmoreexercise.Butit（79）______themsometimetochange.Andwhenpeopledon’tseeadifferencerightaway,（80）__________willloseheartandstopexercising.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）
请用适当的词完成
下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词
Amanhadalittledaughter—anonlyandmuch lovedchild.Helivedforher.So71shebecameill,hebecameacrazyman.Hetriedeverythingtobringherhealthback.
However,hiseffortsdidn'tworkandthechilddied.Thefatherwasreally72,shuttinghimselfawayfromhisfriendsandrefusingtodoanyactivity.Hethoughthewas73saddestmanintheworld.Hedidn'twantanythingtobringhimbacktohisnormallifeuntilonenighthehadadream.
Hewasinheavenand74agroupofthelittlechildrenangels（天使）.Theywerewalkinginaline.Allthe75werewearingwhiteclothesandeachchildcarriedacandle.Henoticedthatonechild’scandlewasnotlighted.Thenhesawthatthechildwashislittlegirl.Soherushedtothegirl76onceandheldherintohisarms.Hekissedherandthenasked,“Whyisyourlightaloneunlighted,darling?
”
“Daddy,theyoftenlightitagain,but77tearsalwaysputitout.”
Justthenhe78upfromhisdream.Thelessonwasclear,anditseffectswerequick.Fromthatmomenton,hewasnotasadfatherany79.Hebecamecheerfulwithhisfriends.Hisdarling'scandlewouldnolongerbeputout80hisuselesstears.
Part1同一动词型
（本题有50小题，每小题2分，共100分）
Group1—look
（）1.（2017省卷36题）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please
_______thebookABriefHistoryofTime.
A.lookthroughB.lookaround
C.lookafterD.lookdownupon
（）2.（2013省卷34题）Againandagainthedoctor_______thecrying
babygirl,buthecouldn’tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.
A.lookedoverB.lookedafter
C.lookedforD.lookedout
（）3.Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto_______mygrandparentsat
home.
A.lookforB.lookatC.lookupD.lookafter
（）4.YunnanisbeautifulandI’m_______visitingitagain.
A.lookingdownuponB.lookingover
C.lookingforwardtoD.lookinglike
（）5.Youdon’thaveto_______everynewwordinthedictionarywhile
reading.
A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafter
（）6.IhavepromisedyouthatI’ll_______thematterassoonaspossi-
ble.Justhavealittlepatience,please.
A.lookthroughB.lookinto
C.lookoutD.lookaround
请归纳：
lookthroughlookaround
lookafterlookdownupon
lookoverlookfor
lookoutlookat
lookuplookforwardtolooklikelookintoGroup2—turn
（）7.（2012省卷41题）IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.Wouldyou
_______theTVabit,please?
Ican’thearit.
A.turnonB.turnoff
C.turnupD.turndown
（）8.Tosavewater,please_______thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.
A.turndownB.turnoff
C.turnonD.turnup
（）9.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe
_______arealproductsomeday!
A.turnedinB.turnedout
C.turnedoffD.turnedinto
请归纳：
turnonturnoff
turnupturndown
turnoutturninto
turnin
Group3—come
（）10.（2010省卷41题）ZhangLiangying’snewCDwill_______next
month．
A.comealongB.comeup
C.comeoverD.comeout
（）11.AslongasalltheChinesepeoplepulltogether,ourChinese
Dreamwill_______.
A.cometrueB.comein
C.comealongD.comedown
（）12.Thebookwon’t_______untiltheendoftheyear.
A.comeoutB.comeover
C.cometoD.comeon
（）13.IwasverygladwhenI_______myoldfriendyesterdayinthe
street.Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanyyears.
A.comebackB.cameacross
C.camedownD.camefrom
请归纳：
comealongcomeup
comeovercomeout
cometruecomein
comeoncomeacrosscomedowncomefromcomebackcometo
Group4—put
（）14.—ArewegoingtohaveasportsmeetingonFriday，LiPing?
—No,itwillbe______tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putoutB.puton
C.putawayD.putoff
（）15.—Mymothercooksdeliciousfoodeveryday.I’ve_______six
pounds.
—Ithinkyoushoulddomoreexercise.
A.putawayB.putoff
C.putonD.putup
请归纳：
putoutputon
putawayputoff
putup
Group5—take
（）16.The15thGuangdongProvincialGameswill_______inSeptem-
ber.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.
A.takeplaceB.takepart
C.takeactionD.takecare
（）17.Whenyouareswimming,_______yourears.Youcanuse
earplugs（耳塞）tostopwatergettingintoyourears.
A.takeafterB.takepartin
C.takeoffD.takecareof
（）18.Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorsilver,
butto_______.
A.takepartB.takenotice
C.takeplaceD.takecare
请归纳：
takeplacetakepart（in）
takeactiontakecare
takeaftertakeofftakecareof
Part2同一介词/副词型
Group6—up
（）19.（2011省卷42题）Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter
_______.
A.setitupB.giveitup
C.pickitupD.lookitup
（）20.Itdoesn’tneedtobetrue!
Youcan_______astorywhenyou
writeyourpassage.
A.setupB.stayup
C.putupD.makeup
（）21.—Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?
—I’llhavethem_______andgiveawaytothechildrenwho
don’thavebikes.
A.usedupB.givenupC.fixedupD.setup
（）22.Don’tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?
TurnofftheInter-
netandthey’ll_______quickly.
A.getupB.standupC.showupD.hurryup
（）23.Weplannedtomeetat9:
30amatthestationlastSunday,butBob
didn’t_______until12:
00.
A.turnupB.giveupC.stayupD.growup
（）24.—Don’t_______late,Susan.Youhaveaspeechcompetition
tomorrowmorning.
—OK,Dad,I’llgotobedrightnow.
A.dressupB.growup
C.stayupD.mixup
请归纳：
setupgiveup
pickuplookup
satyupputup
makeupuseup
fixupgetup
showuphurryup
turnupgrowup
dressupmixup
Group7—off
（）25.（2016省卷37题）MartinandSusan_______forShanghaito
attendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.
A.putoffB.felloffC.setoffD.keptoff
（）26.InmanyEasternEuropeancountries，youaresupposedto_______
yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.
A.takeoffB.shutoffC.cutoffD.putoff
（）27.—YesterdayJoewalkedpastmytableand_______mybowls
anddishes.
—Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.
A.knockedoffB.tookoff
C.showedoffD.turnedoff
请归纳：
putofffalloff
setoffkeepoff
takeoffshutoff
cutoffgetoff
knockoffshowoff
Group8—with
（）28.（2014省卷34题）—IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadfor
furtherstudythisautumn.
—Don’tworry.Youcan_______thembyemail.
A.comeupwithB.getalongwith
C.makefriendswithD.keepintouchwith
（）29.—Anothergoodidea!
Andwecouldeachcalluptenpeopleand
askthemtocome.
—Hey,we’re_______alotofgoodideas,aren’twe?
A.gettingalongwithB.comingupwith
C.catchingupwithD.dealingwith
请归纳：
comeupwith
getalongwith
makefriendswith
keepintouchwith
catchupwith
dealwith
Group9—on
（）30.（2015省卷35题）—Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?
—It_______theweather.
A.carriesonB.liveson
C.dependsonD.holdson
（）31.Befriendlyandyouwill_______wellwithothers.
A.liveonB.geton
C.putonD.tryon
请归纳：
carryondependon
liveonholdon
keepontryon
Group10—down
（）32.Susan_______herfriend’sinvitationbecauseofanimportant
meeting.
A.satdownB.putdown
C.turneddownD.wrotedown
（）33.Wearingwhitecanhelppeople_______whentheyfeelstressed.
A.calmdownB.writedown
C.comedownD.setdown
请归纳：
sitdownputdown
turndownwritedown
calmdowncomedown
setdown
Group11—for
（）34.—I’msorryIcan’tfindthelibrarybook.
—I’mafraidyouhaveto_______it.
A.sendforB.callforC.payforD.waitfor
（）35.WhenIgottothebusstop,ImissedtheearlybusandIhadto
_______thenextone.
A.payforB.askforC.careforD.waitfor
请归纳：
sendforcallfor
payforwaitfor
askforcarefor
Group12—out
（）36.—
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