精选高考高中人教版英语一轮复习第1部分 选修7 Unit 1 Living well.docx
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精选高考高中人教版英语一轮复习第1部分选修7Unit1Livingwell
Unit1 Livingwell
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.suitableadj.适合的;适宜的
2.outgoingadj.外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的
3.adaptvt.使适应;改编
4.conductn.行为;品行
vt.指挥;管理;主持
5.graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼
6.adequateadj.足够的;充分的
7.literaturen.文学(作品);著作;文献
8.communityn.社区;团体;社会
9.firmn.公司adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的
10.resignvi.&vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Heresigned(resign)fromofficeanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingathome.
2.ItiswithyourgeneroushelpthatIholdthefirmbeliefthatIwilladapt(adapt)tothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.
3.Notonlydotheyhavetotakecareoftheirchildren'slifeandstudybutalsotheymustteachthemhowto_conduct(conduct)themselves.
4.Iwillmakea10daytourofAmericaaftermygraduation(graduate)fromseniorhighschoolthissummer.
5.Itisreportedthattwobigfirms(firm)havebeenfinedforpollutingtheenvironment.
拓展单词
1.absentadj.缺席的,不在的;心不在焉的→absencen.缺席;不在某处
2.benefitn.利益;好处v.使受益→beneficialadj.有益的;受益的
3.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
4.approvev.支持;赞成;同意→approvaln.赞成;认可→disapprovev.(反义词)不赞成
5.couragen.勇气;胆量→encouragev.鼓励;鼓舞→encouragingadj.鼓励的;促进的→encouragementn.鼓励;奖励
6.congratulatevt.祝贺;庆贺→congratulationn.祝贺;贺词
7.annoyvt.使……不悦;惹恼→annoyedadj.颇为生气的→annoyingadj.使人烦恼的;讨厌的
8.disablevt.使伤残;使失去能力→disabledadj.伤残的→disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能
9.ambitionn.雄心;野心→ambitiousadj.有雄心的;有野心的
10.assistv.帮助;援助;协助→assistantn.助手,助理;助教→assistancen.协助;援助
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hisencouragingwordsencouragedthelocalpeopletoreconstructthehomewithgreatencouragement.(encourage)
2.Myhusband'stalkingwithhismouthfulloffoodannoyedme.AlthoughIamannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit,hecan'tgetridofit.(annoy)
3.Theyoungmanwithgreatambitionhadanambitiousplantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.(ambition)
4.Asweallknow,freshairisbeneficialtoourhealthandthenewparkbenefitsusall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)
5.Foralongtime,mentaldisabilitywasconsideredshamefulandthementallydisabledreceivedlittletreatmentorencouragement.(disable)
6.FreeInternetaccessathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducationaccessibletoeverybody.(access)
7.Ms.Liisagoodassistant,whoseassistancebenefitsusalot,andsheisassistingusinmakingchemicalexperimentsinthelabnow.(assist)
阅读词汇
1.entryn.项目;进入;入口
2.clumsyadj.笨拙的
3.benchn.长凳
4.softwaren.软件
5.psychologyn.心理(学)
6.microscopen.显微镜
7.abolishvt.废除;废止
8.certificaten.证书
9.architectn.建筑师
10.dignityn.尊严;高贵的品质
11.profitn.收益;利润;盈利
12.basementn.地下室
13.handyadj.方便的;有用的
14.companionn.同伴;伙伴
拓展联想
1.“生气”相关单词聚焦
①annoyvt.使……不悦
②annoyedadj.生气的
③annoyingadj.使人烦恼的
④angryadj.生气的
⑤angern.生气
⑥upsetadj.心烦的
2.courage大家族
①couragen.勇气;胆量
②encouragevt.鼓励;鼓舞
③encouragementn.鼓励;奖励
④encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的
⑤discouragevt.使泄气
⑥discouragementn.泄气;灰心
3.“dis”前缀表示“使……消失”
①disable使残疾;使失去能力
②discourage使失去勇气;使气馁
③distract使分心;转移
④disappear使……消失
⑤disroot连根拔除
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.不能运转的
2.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.记录;条目
3.(2014·江苏卷)Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.助长;刺激
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.sit_around闲坐着
2.as_well_as和;也
3.make_fun_of取笑
4.adapt_to适合;适应
5.in_other_words换句话说
6.cut_out切去;省略;停止(做某事)
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Bornwithoutarmsandlegsin1982inMelbourne,Australia,Nickwas①made_fun_ofwhenhewasyoung.Buthenevergaveup.Hedidn'tliketo②sit_around.Hethought,hemust③adapt_tosociety.Hetriedhisbesttolearneating,dressing,writing,walking④as_well_asothernecessaryskillsforhisownliving.
高
频
短
语
7.all_in_all总而言之
8.never_mind不必担心
9.all_the_best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利
10.meet_with遇到;经历;会晤
11.out_of_breath上气不接下气
12.in_many_ways在很多方面
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Tooursurprise,healsolearnedtomakespeeches.Hetravelsaroundtheworldtosharewithhisaudiencewhathe⑤met_withinhisuncommonlife.⑥All_in_all,hisencouraginglifeexperienceshaveinspiredmillionsofpeopletostruggleforabetterlife⑦in_many_ways.Let'swishhim⑧all_the_bestinfuture.
拓
展
联
想
1.all相关短语荟萃
①allinall总而言之
②allthebest一切顺利
③allthesame尽管如此
④allatonce立刻;马上
⑤allofasudden突然
2.“outof+名词”构成的短语串烧
①outofcontrol失控
②outofsight看不见
③outofbreath上气不接下气
④outofdate过期
⑤outofquestion没问题;毫无疑问
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.疑问词+不定式。
Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.
暑假就要到来,学生们对于在假期中做些什么有着不同的看法。
Withthesummervacationapproaching,studentshavedifferentideasaboutwhat_to_do_during_the_vacation.
2.too...to...太……而不能。
Sometimes,too,Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.
说实话,他很固执,你说服不了他跟我们一起去。
Tobehonest,heistoo_stubborn_for_you_to_persuadehimtogowithus.
3.v.ing作伴随状语。
Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.
由于定期锻炼,我每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛。
ItwasbecauseofregularexercisethatIwokeupeverymorning,feeling_energetic.
4.as+adj.+a/an+n.+as结构。
Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.
尽管残疾,杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。
Inspiteofdisability,Jackcanliveas_normal_a_life_aseverybodyelse.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.adaptvt.使适应;使适合;改编或改写(稿本等)
(1)单句语法填空
①Meanwhile,Iamquiteindependentanditiseasyformetoadaptmyselftonewsurroundings.
②AsfarasIknow,heisgoingtoadapthisplayforaTVshow.
③Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell,becausesheisveryadaptable(adapt).
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)TheculturemadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewsurroundingsinAmerica.
(高级表达)It_was_the_culture_thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewsurroundingsinAmerica.(强调句型)
先理解再牢记
(1)adapt(oneself)to使……适应于
adaptsth.from根据……改编某物
beadaptedfor为……而改写、改编
(2)adaptableadj.能适应的;可修改的
(3)adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本
[温馨提示] 注意adopt与adapt在拼写和意义方面的差别。
2.absencen.缺席;不在某处
(1)单句语法填空
①Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.
②However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我弟弟不在,我代表他谢谢所有相关的人士。
①In_my_brother's_absence,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonhisbehalf.(inone'sabsence)
②When_my_brother_was_absent,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonbehalfofhim.(时间状语从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)intheabsenceofsb.
=inone'sabsence某人不在时
absenceofmind心不在焉
absencefromschool缺课
(2)absentadj.不在的,缺席的
beabsentfrom...不参加……;缺席……
[佳句背诵] DearMary,IamwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingabsentfromtheactivityoftheEnglishclubonMay5th.
3.congratulatevt.祝贺;庆贺
(1)单句语法填空
①WecongratulatedhimonhisbeingadmittedtotheParty.
②Congratulations(congratulation)totheChinesewomenvolleyballteamontheirvictoryintheOlympicGames!
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
祝贺你在中国桥汉语比赛中获得一等奖。
①Congratulations(congratulation)toyouonyourreceivingthefirstprizeof“ChineseBridge”Chinesespeechcontest.
②Iwouldliketocongratulate_you_on(congratulate)yourreceivingthefirstprizeof“ChineseBridge”Chinesespeechcontest.
先理解再牢记
(1)congratulatesb.on
就……向某人祝贺
congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.感到自豪;暗自庆幸;为自己高兴
(2)congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜
offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝贺
congratulations(tosb.)onsth.祝贺某人……
Congratulations!
恭喜你!
aletterofcongratulation贺信
4.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性;权利
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.
②Heputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessible(access)tothekids.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)AsfarasIknow,fallenrockscutofftheonlywaytothevillage.
(高级表达)AsfarasIknow,fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.
先理解再牢记
(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入
(2)accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
beaccessibleto...可接近;可靠近;可使用……
[名师点津] access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible后面的to都是介词。
诠释2个核心短语
1.inotherwords换句话说
(1)单句语法填空
①You'dbetternotbelateagainfortheclass.Inotherwords(word),youareexpectedtobeontimenexttime.
②Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.
③Youmustkeepyourword,oryouwilllosetrust.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
有消息说2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举办。
Word_came_thatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis,France.
先理解再牢记
wordcomes/camethat...有消息传来说……
inaword总之;简言之
keepone'sword遵守诺言
breakone'sword失信;不守诺言
haveawordwith...与……谈一谈
[名师点津] keep/breakone'sword中的word要用单数形式。
2.outofbreath上气不接下气
(1)单句语法填空
①IwaslateforthemeetingsoIstartedrunning,andwhenIgotthereIwastotallyoutofbreath.
②Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas_holding(hold)theirbreathatthefinish.
③Whileclimbingupthestairs,theoldmanalwaysloses(lose)hisbreath.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你害怕,深呼吸努力放松。
①Ifyougetscared,breathe_deeplyandtrytorelax.(breathe)
②Ifyougetscared,take_a_deep_breathandtrytorelax.(breath)
先理解再牢记
holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸
catchone'sbreath喘息;恢复正常呼吸
loseone'sbreath喘不过气来
takeadeepbreath深呼吸
[佳句背诵] Hehurriedtoschool,reachingtheschoolyardquiteoutofbreath.
突破2个高考句型
1.(教材P2)Sometimes,too,Iwas_too_weak_togotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.
有时,我的身体很虚弱,以至于不能去上学,因此我的学习受到了影响。
[要点提炼] too...to...太……而不能……。
(1)单句语法填空
①Shewastooexcitedtosayawordwhensheheardthenews.
②I'mtoogladto_be_admitted(admit)toakeyuniversity.
③Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
这个小男孩太小了自己不能穿衣服。
①Thelittleboyisso_young_thathecan'tdress