Lecture NotesU3.docx

Lecture NotesU3.docx

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LectureNotesU3

ElectronicTeachingPortfolio

BookThree

UnitThree:

Friendship

PartIGetStarted

SectionADiscussion

▇Sitingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingquestions.

1Doyouhaveanygoodfriends?

Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourfriendswhenyouaretogether?

2Whatkindofpeopledoyouliketomakefriendswith?

3Doyouthinkfriendshipisanecessityinlife?

Whyorwhynot?

▆Answersforreference:

1Hints:

playinggames,listeningtomusic,goingshopping,seeingmovies,chattingontheInternet,exchanginggossips,…

2Hints:

a）Birdsofafeatherflocktogether;

b）kindness,diligence,intelligence,humor;readytorenderhelp;sharethesamehobbies,…

3Justasfishcannotlivewithoutwater,wecannotlivewithoutfriends.Withoutfriends,lifewouldbeboringandbarren.

a）Friendsarecompanionswhosharebothourjoysandsadness.

b）Friendsaremirrorsthroughwhichwecanseeourownstrengthsandweaknesses.

c）Friendsaretoleranttowardsusandhelpusmakeprogress.

d）Intimesofdifficulty,friendsgiveussupportandencouragement.

SectionBQuotes

▇Studythefollowingquotesaboutadversity.Whichquotedoyoulikebest?

Why?

GeorgeWashington

⊙Truefriendshipisaplantofslowgrowth.

—GeorgeWashington 

Interpretation:

Justlikeplants,friendshipneedsnurturing.Plantsfollowthelifecycleofseeds,shootsandflowersbeforetheybearfruits.Truefriendshipgrowsinmoreorlessthesameway.Ittakestimetomature.

GeorgeWashington（1732-1799）:

thefirstPresidentoftheUS.Washingtonwascommander-in-chiefofthecolonialarmyduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.AfterthewarhewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatestwice,butrefusedtoremaininthepositionforathirdtime.

BenjaminFranklin

◎Beslowinchoosingafriend;slowerinchanging.

—Benjamin Franklin

Interpretation:

Friendsandfriendshipsmayhavegreatinfluenceonourlivesandmaylastaslongaswelive.Soweshouldbecarefulwhenchoosingafriendandshouldbeevenmorecarefulwhenwedecidetoendthefriendship.

BenjaminFranklin（1706-1790）:

aUSpolitician,writer,andscientist.Hewasinvolvedinwritingtwohistoricallysignificantdocuments,theDeclarationofIndependence（《独立宣言》）andtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates（《美国宪法》）.Heisfamousforprovingthatlightningisaformofelectricitybydoingascientifictestinwhichheflewakiteduringastorm,andheinventedthelightningconductor.HeisalsowellknownforhisliteraryworkssuchasPoorRichard’sAlmanac（《穷理查德年鉴》1732-1757；亦译作《格言历书》、《穷理查历书》）andAutobiography（《自传》1790）.

SamuelJohnson

◎Amanshouldkeephisfriendshipsinconstantrepair.

—SamuelJohnson

Interpretation:

Itisimportanttomaintainfriendships.Long-standingfriendshipsshouldbeconstantlystrengthenedanddeveloped;otherwisetheymayfadeorevenbelostforever.

SamuelJohnson（1709-1784）:

aBritishcriticanddictionarywriter.HeisfamousforhisDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（1755）,thefirstcomprehensivedictionaryoftheEnglishlanguageeverpublished.Hewasconsideredanexcellentconversationalist（善于辞令的人）.Hisintelligent,amusing,andinterestingwordsarestillwidelyquotedtoday.

CharlesCalebColton

◎Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth;thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitislost.

—CharlesCalebColton

Interpretation:

Friendshipiscomparedtohealth.Oneoftenfailstoseethevalueofhealthuntilitislost.Thesameistrueoffriendships.

CharlesCalebColton（1780-1832）:

anEnglishclergymanandauthor.Hewrotealargebodyofwritingsinhisshortlife,whichendedwithsuicideafteranillness.Hisaphorisms（格言，警句）aboutfriendship,integrity（正直,诚实）,wealth,andknowledgeareoftencitedeventothisday.

SectionCWatchingandDiscussion

▇ForrestGumpisa1994AmericanfilmstarredTomHanks.ThestorydepictsseveraldecadesinthelifeofForrestGump,aslow-wittedyetathleticallytalentedmanwhowitnesses,andinsomecasesinfluences,someofthedefiningeventsofthelatterhalfofthe20thcenturyintheUnitedStatesbetween1944and1982.

WatchthefollowingvideoclipaboutyoungForrestandJennyanddothetasksthatfollow.

插入视频片段：

“ForrestGump.wmv”

1Answerthefollowingquestions.

1）Whatis“thesweetestvoice”ForrestGumpheard?

Whywasitthesweetestvoice?

Answers:

Jenny’svoice.JennywasfriendlytoForrest.

2）Whatdidtheyusuallydotogetherasfriends?

Answers:

Theywerealwaystogether,learningfromeachotherandbeinghappy.

2ThefilmForrestGumphasbecomeaclassic.HowwillyoudescribethefriendshipbetweenForrest,adumbboy,andJenny,abeautifulgirl?

Hints:

JennyisfriendlyandForresthonestandsincere,botheagerforlovingfriends,andbotheagertopleasetheother.

▇Script：

（Idon’trecallwhatIgotformyfirstChristmas,andIdon’tknowwhenIwentonmyfirstoutdoorpicnic,butIdorememberthefirsttimeIheardthesweetestvoiceinthewideworld.）

Jenny:

Youcansithereifyouwant.

（Ihadneverseenanythingsobeautifulinmylife.Shewaslikeanangel.）

Jenny:

Well,areyougoingtositdownoraren’tyou?

Jenny:

What’swrongwithyourlegs?

Forrest:

Nothingatall,thankyou.Mylegsarejustfineanddandy.

（Ijustsatnexttoheronthatbusandhadaconversationallthewaytoschool.）

Forrest:

Myback’scrookedlikeaquestionmark.

（NexttoMama,nooneevertalkedtomeoraskedmequestions.）

Jenny:

Areyoustupidorsomething?

Forrest:

Mamasays,“Stupidisasstupiddoes.”

Jenny:

I’mJenny.

Forrest:

I’mForrest,ForrestGump.

（Fromthatdayon,wewerealwaystogether.Jennyandmewaslikepeasandcarrots.Shetaughtmehowtoclimb.）

Jenny:

Comeon,Forrest,youcandoit.

（Ishowedherhowtodangle.Shehelpedmelearnhowtoread,andIshowedherhowtoswing.Sometimes,we’djustsitoutandwaitforthestars.）

Forrest:

Mama’sgoingtoworryaboutme.

Jenny:

Juststayalittlelonger.

（Forsomereason,Jennydidneverwannatogohome.）

Forrest:

OK,Jenny,I’llstay.

（Shewasmymostspecialfriend.）

PartIIListenandRespond

SectionAWordBank

inwardlyad.inone’smind;secretly在内心；暗自地

outwardlyad.onthesurface;inappearance外表上，表面上

wrongdoingn.bad,evil,orillegalbehaviour坏事;不道德或不法的行为

bring…toanendcausesth.tofinish,usu.afterlastingsometime使某物结束，终止

（通常为已持续一段时间的）

unbelievablea.verysurprising非常惊人的

SectionBTaskOne:

FocusingontheMainIdeas

▇Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage.

1Whendopeoplecomeintoyourlife“forareason”?

A）Whentheyknowyouwell.

B）Whenyouneedtheminlife.

C）Whenyoucansupporttheircareer.

D）Whentheyarewillingtolistentoyourtroubles.

2Whowillendthefriendshipwiththepersonthatisinyourlifeforareason?

A）Thepersonhimself.

B）You.

C）Neitheryounortheperson.

D）Bothyouandtheperson.

3Whatdoesa“friendforaseason”mean?

A）Someonewhoisgoodatmakingyoulaugh.

B）Someonewhoteachesyouhowtohavefun.

C）Someonewhowillstayinyourlifeforashorttime.

D）Someonewhocomesintoyourlifeonlyforfun.

4Whatisalifetimefriend?

A）Someonewhoalwayshelpsyououtofdifficulties.

B）Someonewhounderstandsyoubetterthananyoneelse.

C）Someonewhohasexperiencedhardshipswithyou.

D）Someonewhotogetherwithyoumakesupasinglesoulintwobodies.

5Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A）Threedifferentstagesoffriendship.

B）Threedifferenttypesoffriendshipinourlife.

C）Threedifferentwaysofgettingalongwithpeople.

D）Threedifferentlessonsonhowtobegoodtoyourfriends.

▇Key:

1B2A3C4D5B

SectionCTaskTwo:

ZoomingInontheDetails

▇Listentothepassageagainandfillineachoftheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.

1Peoplecomeintoourlifefora______________,fora______________orfora______________.

2Whenyou__________whypeoplecomeintoyourlife,youwillknowexactlywhattodo.

3Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason,itisusuallyto__________youhaveexpressedoutwardlyor______________.Theyhavecometohelpyououtofadifficulty,ortoprovideyouwith____________and__________.

4Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifeforaseason,theymaybringyou____________________ormakeyou____________.

5Lifetimefriendshipsarebasedon___________andbetweenyouandyourfriend.Lifetimefriendshipsteachyoulifetime______________andyoushouldlearnto______________them.

▇Answers:

1Peoplecomeintoourlifeforareason,foraseasonorforalifetime.

2Whenyoufigureoutwhypeoplecomeintoyourlife,youwillknowexactlywhattodo.

3Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason,itisusuallytomeetaneedyouhaveexpressedoutwardlyorinwardly.Theyhavecometohelpyououtofadifficulty,ortoprovideyouwithguidanceandsupport.

4Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifeforaseason,theymaybringyouanexperienceofpeaceormakeyoulaugh.

5Lifetimefriendshipsarebasedontrustandunderstandingbetweenyouandyourfriend.Lifetimefriendshipsteachyoulifetimelessonsandyoushouldlearntoacceptthem.

▇Script:

AReason,aSeasonandaLifetime

Wemeetthousandsofpeopleinourlife.Somecomeintoourlifeforareason,someforaseason,andsomeforalifetime.Whenyoufigureoutwhichitis,youwillknowexactlywhattodo.

WhensomeoneisinyourlifeforaREASON,itisusuallytomeetaneedyouhaveexpressedinwardlyoroutwardly.Theyhavecometohelpyououtofadifficulty,ortoprovideyouwithguidanceandsupport.

Then,withoutanywrongdoingonyourpartoratacertaintime,thispers