Lecture NotesU3.docx
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LectureNotesU3
ElectronicTeachingPortfolio
BookThree
UnitThree:
Friendship
PartIGetStarted
SectionADiscussion
▇Sitingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingquestions.
1Doyouhaveanygoodfriends?
Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourfriendswhenyouaretogether?
2Whatkindofpeopledoyouliketomakefriendswith?
3Doyouthinkfriendshipisanecessityinlife?
Whyorwhynot?
▆Answersforreference:
1Hints:
playinggames,listeningtomusic,goingshopping,seeingmovies,chattingontheInternet,exchanginggossips,…
2Hints:
a)Birdsofafeatherflocktogether;
b)kindness,diligence,intelligence,humor;readytorenderhelp;sharethesamehobbies,…
3Justasfishcannotlivewithoutwater,wecannotlivewithoutfriends.Withoutfriends,lifewouldbeboringandbarren.
a)Friendsarecompanionswhosharebothourjoysandsadness.
b)Friendsaremirrorsthroughwhichwecanseeourownstrengthsandweaknesses.
c)Friendsaretoleranttowardsusandhelpusmakeprogress.
d)Intimesofdifficulty,friendsgiveussupportandencouragement.
SectionBQuotes
▇Studythefollowingquotesaboutadversity.Whichquotedoyoulikebest?
Why?
GeorgeWashington
⊙Truefriendshipisaplantofslowgrowth.
—GeorgeWashington
Interpretation:
Justlikeplants,friendshipneedsnurturing.Plantsfollowthelifecycleofseeds,shootsandflowersbeforetheybearfruits.Truefriendshipgrowsinmoreorlessthesameway.Ittakestimetomature.
GeorgeWashington(1732-1799):
thefirstPresidentoftheUS.Washingtonwascommander-in-chiefofthecolonialarmyduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.AfterthewarhewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatestwice,butrefusedtoremaininthepositionforathirdtime.
BenjaminFranklin
◎Beslowinchoosingafriend;slowerinchanging.
—Benjamin Franklin
Interpretation:
Friendsandfriendshipsmayhavegreatinfluenceonourlivesandmaylastaslongaswelive.Soweshouldbecarefulwhenchoosingafriendandshouldbeevenmorecarefulwhenwedecidetoendthefriendship.
BenjaminFranklin(1706-1790):
aUSpolitician,writer,andscientist.Hewasinvolvedinwritingtwohistoricallysignificantdocuments,theDeclarationofIndependence(《独立宣言》)andtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates(《美国宪法》).Heisfamousforprovingthatlightningisaformofelectricitybydoingascientifictestinwhichheflewakiteduringastorm,andheinventedthelightningconductor.HeisalsowellknownforhisliteraryworkssuchasPoorRichard’sAlmanac(《穷理查德年鉴》1732-1757;亦译作《格言历书》、《穷理查历书》)andAutobiography(《自传》1790).
SamuelJohnson
◎Amanshouldkeephisfriendshipsinconstantrepair.
—SamuelJohnson
Interpretation:
Itisimportanttomaintainfriendships.Long-standingfriendshipsshouldbeconstantlystrengthenedanddeveloped;otherwisetheymayfadeorevenbelostforever.
SamuelJohnson(1709-1784):
aBritishcriticanddictionarywriter.HeisfamousforhisDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(1755),thefirstcomprehensivedictionaryoftheEnglishlanguageeverpublished.Hewasconsideredanexcellentconversationalist(善于辞令的人).Hisintelligent,amusing,andinterestingwordsarestillwidelyquotedtoday.
CharlesCalebColton
◎Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth;thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitislost.
—CharlesCalebColton
Interpretation:
Friendshipiscomparedtohealth.Oneoftenfailstoseethevalueofhealthuntilitislost.Thesameistrueoffriendships.
CharlesCalebColton(1780-1832):
anEnglishclergymanandauthor.Hewrotealargebodyofwritingsinhisshortlife,whichendedwithsuicideafteranillness.Hisaphorisms(格言,警句)aboutfriendship,integrity(正直,诚实),wealth,andknowledgeareoftencitedeventothisday.
SectionCWatchingandDiscussion
▇ForrestGumpisa1994AmericanfilmstarredTomHanks.ThestorydepictsseveraldecadesinthelifeofForrestGump,aslow-wittedyetathleticallytalentedmanwhowitnesses,andinsomecasesinfluences,someofthedefiningeventsofthelatterhalfofthe20thcenturyintheUnitedStatesbetween1944and1982.
WatchthefollowingvideoclipaboutyoungForrestandJennyanddothetasksthatfollow.
插入视频片段:
“ForrestGump.wmv”
1Answerthefollowingquestions.
1)Whatis“thesweetestvoice”ForrestGumpheard?
Whywasitthesweetestvoice?
Answers:
Jenny’svoice.JennywasfriendlytoForrest.
2)Whatdidtheyusuallydotogetherasfriends?
Answers:
Theywerealwaystogether,learningfromeachotherandbeinghappy.
2ThefilmForrestGumphasbecomeaclassic.HowwillyoudescribethefriendshipbetweenForrest,adumbboy,andJenny,abeautifulgirl?
Hints:
JennyisfriendlyandForresthonestandsincere,botheagerforlovingfriends,andbotheagertopleasetheother.
▇Script:
(Idon’trecallwhatIgotformyfirstChristmas,andIdon’tknowwhenIwentonmyfirstoutdoorpicnic,butIdorememberthefirsttimeIheardthesweetestvoiceinthewideworld.)
Jenny:
Youcansithereifyouwant.
(Ihadneverseenanythingsobeautifulinmylife.Shewaslikeanangel.)
Jenny:
Well,areyougoingtositdownoraren’tyou?
Jenny:
What’swrongwithyourlegs?
Forrest:
Nothingatall,thankyou.Mylegsarejustfineanddandy.
(Ijustsatnexttoheronthatbusandhadaconversationallthewaytoschool.)
Forrest:
Myback’scrookedlikeaquestionmark.
(NexttoMama,nooneevertalkedtomeoraskedmequestions.)
Jenny:
Areyoustupidorsomething?
Forrest:
Mamasays,“Stupidisasstupiddoes.”
Jenny:
I’mJenny.
Forrest:
I’mForrest,ForrestGump.
(Fromthatdayon,wewerealwaystogether.Jennyandmewaslikepeasandcarrots.Shetaughtmehowtoclimb.)
Jenny:
Comeon,Forrest,youcandoit.
(Ishowedherhowtodangle.Shehelpedmelearnhowtoread,andIshowedherhowtoswing.Sometimes,we’djustsitoutandwaitforthestars.)
Forrest:
Mama’sgoingtoworryaboutme.
Jenny:
Juststayalittlelonger.
(Forsomereason,Jennydidneverwannatogohome.)
Forrest:
OK,Jenny,I’llstay.
(Shewasmymostspecialfriend.)
PartIIListenandRespond
SectionAWordBank
inwardlyad.inone’smind;secretly在内心;暗自地
outwardlyad.onthesurface;inappearance外表上,表面上
wrongdoingn.bad,evil,orillegalbehaviour坏事;不道德或不法的行为
bring…toanendcausesth.tofinish,usu.afterlastingsometime使某物结束,终止
(通常为已持续一段时间的)
unbelievablea.verysurprising非常惊人的
SectionBTaskOne:
FocusingontheMainIdeas
▇Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage.
1Whendopeoplecomeintoyourlife“forareason”?
A)Whentheyknowyouwell.
B)Whenyouneedtheminlife.
C)Whenyoucansupporttheircareer.
D)Whentheyarewillingtolistentoyourtroubles.
2Whowillendthefriendshipwiththepersonthatisinyourlifeforareason?
A)Thepersonhimself.
B)You.
C)Neitheryounortheperson.
D)Bothyouandtheperson.
3Whatdoesa“friendforaseason”mean?
A)Someonewhoisgoodatmakingyoulaugh.
B)Someonewhoteachesyouhowtohavefun.
C)Someonewhowillstayinyourlifeforashorttime.
D)Someonewhocomesintoyourlifeonlyforfun.
4Whatisalifetimefriend?
A)Someonewhoalwayshelpsyououtofdifficulties.
B)Someonewhounderstandsyoubetterthananyoneelse.
C)Someonewhohasexperiencedhardshipswithyou.
D)Someonewhotogetherwithyoumakesupasinglesoulintwobodies.
5Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A)Threedifferentstagesoffriendship.
B)Threedifferenttypesoffriendshipinourlife.
C)Threedifferentwaysofgettingalongwithpeople.
D)Threedifferentlessonsonhowtobegoodtoyourfriends.
▇Key:
1B2A3C4D5B
SectionCTaskTwo:
ZoomingInontheDetails
▇Listentothepassageagainandfillineachoftheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.
1Peoplecomeintoourlifefora______________,fora______________orfora______________.
2Whenyou__________whypeoplecomeintoyourlife,youwillknowexactlywhattodo.
3Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason,itisusuallyto__________youhaveexpressedoutwardlyor______________.Theyhavecometohelpyououtofadifficulty,ortoprovideyouwith____________and__________.
4Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifeforaseason,theymaybringyou____________________ormakeyou____________.
5Lifetimefriendshipsarebasedon___________andbetweenyouandyourfriend.Lifetimefriendshipsteachyoulifetime______________andyoushouldlearnto______________them.
▇Answers:
1Peoplecomeintoourlifeforareason,foraseasonorforalifetime.
2Whenyoufigureoutwhypeoplecomeintoyourlife,youwillknowexactlywhattodo.
3Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason,itisusuallytomeetaneedyouhaveexpressedoutwardlyorinwardly.Theyhavecometohelpyououtofadifficulty,ortoprovideyouwithguidanceandsupport.
4Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifeforaseason,theymaybringyouanexperienceofpeaceormakeyoulaugh.
5Lifetimefriendshipsarebasedontrustandunderstandingbetweenyouandyourfriend.Lifetimefriendshipsteachyoulifetimelessonsandyoushouldlearntoacceptthem.
▇Script:
AReason,aSeasonandaLifetime
Wemeetthousandsofpeopleinourlife.Somecomeintoourlifeforareason,someforaseason,andsomeforalifetime.Whenyoufigureoutwhichitis,youwillknowexactlywhattodo.
WhensomeoneisinyourlifeforaREASON,itisusuallytomeetaneedyouhaveexpressedinwardlyoroutwardly.Theyhavecometohelpyououtofadifficulty,ortoprovideyouwithguidanceandsupport.
Then,withoutanywrongdoingonyourpartoratacertaintime,thispers