中考英语试题及解析Word版.docx

中考英语试题及解析Word版.docx

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中考英语试题及解析Word版

2019-2020年中考英语试题及答案分析（Word版）

本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。

2.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案。

不可以答在试卷上。

3.非选择题一定用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔作答，答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地区的相应地点上；如需要变动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案，变动的答案也不可以高出指定的地区；禁止使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生一定保持答题卡的整齐，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）

第一节听力理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小

题，各段播放前每题有5秒钟的阅读。

请依据各段播放内容及其有关小题，在5秒钟内

从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

听下边一段对

话，回答第1～3三个小题。

1.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?

A.Atschool.B.AtKelly’shouse.C.AtJason’shouse.

2.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Waystoimprovetheenvironment.

B.Theschoolprojecttheyweregiven.

C.ThereasonsJasonwasn’tatschool.

3.Whatdothespeakersfinallydecidetodo?

A.Tocleanuptheriver.B.Todosometreeplanting.C.Tohelptheschoolsavewater.听下边一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。

4.Whoislisteningtothetalk?

A.Teachers.B.Universitystudents.C.Newworkers.

5.Whydoesthespeakerthinkthatheisverylucky?

A.Heworksforalargecompany.

B.Hehasawell-paidjob.

C.Hedoessomethingheloves.

6.Whatkindofpersondoesabossprefer?

A.Someonefromafamousuniversity.

B.Someonewithworkexperience.

C.Someonewholikesusingcomputers.

听下边一段对话，回答第7～9三个小题。

7.Howmuchdidthemangivethewomanintotal?

A.$25.B.$32.C.$42.

8.Wherewillthemangoafterthetalk?

9.Whatcanweguessaboutthemanfromthetalk?

A.HeworksattheStarCityHotel.

B.Hedoesnotknowtheareawell.

C.Heofteneatsatthisrestaurant.

听下边一段对话，回答第10～12三个小题。

10.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toreportonanaturaldisaster.B.Toaskthegovernmentforhelp.

11.Howlonghavethepeopleinthecountrysidesufferedfromlittlerain?

A.Tenyears.B.Oneyear.C.Twomonths.

12.HowdoesChinaAidplantohelpthefarmers?

A.Bygivingseedstothem.B.Bybuyingwaterforthem.C.Bysendingbookstotheirchildren.

听下边一段话，回答第13~15三个小题。

13.Whathasthegirlpreparedforbreakfast?

A.Coffee,eggsandchocolate.B.Bread,eggsandcake.C.Cake,milkandtea.

14.Howdidthegirlpayforthegifts?

A.Withherowncash.B.Withherbankcard.C.Withherfather’sbankcard.

15.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?

A.Shedamagedherfather’scar.

B.Sheboughtherfathermovietickets.

C.Shebookedatableatarestaurant.

第二节听守信息（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）

听下边一段独白，请依据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必需的信息，填入答题卡标号

为A~E的空格中。

听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。

录音播放两遍。

你将有80秒钟

的作答时间。

二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，

满分10分）从16~25各题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

16.Hurryup,kids!

Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehave______timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

17.Sarah,you’dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter______forsuchalongtime.A.runB.runsC.torunD.running

18.Emmalookedafterherpetdog______ofallherfriends.

A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully

19.Theweatherforecastsaysthat______anotherstormtomorrow.

A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.therehasbeen

20.Thestories______werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what

21.MissBrown,we______cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?

A.finishB.finishingC.arefinishedD.havefinished

22.Theboylooked______becausehedidn’tpasshismathsexam.

A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly

23.Manyhouses______bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged

24.---______willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?

---Inthreedays.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

25.Couldyoutellme______amomentago?

A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout

第二节语法选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument.One

day,amagicman26thekingaharp（竖琴）.

Thekingtookittothepalace,but27heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many28

peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas29andthekinghadbeenfooled.Theharpwas

thrownoutasrubbish.

Apoorlittlegirl30foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn’t31knowit,howshe

decidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect,32eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.

Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact33magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.

Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled34joy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate35,givingherandherfamilymanyriches.

26.A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.hasoffered

27.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.because

28.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

29.A.usedB.usingC.uselessD.uselessness

30.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later

31.A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying

32.A.soB.andC.orD.but

33.A.aB.anC.theD./

34.A.inB.ofC.byD.with

35.A.musicB.musicalC.musicianD.musically

三、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，然

后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,he

racedininternationalsailingcompetitions.

In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto36thehuge

amountofrubbishintheworld’soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,37hetodosomething

aboutit.

Heorganizedacommunity38called“CleanUpSydneyHarbour.”OnSunday,January8,

1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto39awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmade

theclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge40.AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthe

dayimprovingtheirlocal41.

Sincethen,“CleanUpAustralia42”everyhasgotyear.In2002,forexample,800,000

peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia’sbeaches,parksandstreets.

Kiermanwas43withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.

Withthe44oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced“CleanUptheWorld

internationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotecting

theenvironment.“CleanUptheWorld”45hasandgrownhiswonderfulideahasnowspread

fromonecitytothewholeworld.

”

36.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce

37.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped

38.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event

39.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give

40.A.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failure

41.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment

42.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster

43.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned

44.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action4

5.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busily

四、阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所级的A、B、

C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

（A）

Thisisataleoftwofriends---oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare

“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet-53year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!

Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neither

couldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.

Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsWeit,standon“

ourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter.”

NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingthey

need---aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!

46.WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?

A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.

C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.

47.HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby______.A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthenumberoftourists

48.WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?

A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theydonotcostmoney.

C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.

49.Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandfeet,onoursotheowfruitsofourworktaste

sweeter”,hemeansthat“______”.

A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweet

C.theyareproudnottodependonothersD.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork

50.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

（B）

Mos