第1部分必修5Unit5Firstaid.docx
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第1部分必修5Unit5Firstaid
话题晨背
日常活动(Dailyroutines)
1.occur(v.) 发生
2.advocate(v.)提倡
3.assistance(n.)帮助
4.harmonious(adj.)和谐的
5.regretful(adj.)后悔的
6.congratulate(v.)祝贺
7.independent(adj.)独立的
8.remind(v.)提醒
9.meaningful(adj.)有意义的
10.hesitation(n.)犹豫
11.giveup放弃
12.ratherthan而不是
13.belongto属于
14.befamiliarwith对……熟悉
15.haveatalentfor在……有天赋
16.remindsb.of...使某人想起……
17.callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事
18.receivemanyawardsfor因为……获得很多奖
———————————————————
1.Thereisnodoubtthatsuchadeedshouldbeencouraged.
毫无疑问这种行为应该得到鼓励。
2.IthasbeenoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtuestohelpthoseintrouble.
帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。
3.Itisourdutytomakeourworldamoreharmoniousplacetolivein.
使我们的世界成为一个更和谐的生活的地方是我们的职责。
4.Istronglyadvocatethatallofusshouldlearnfromhimandalwaysbereadytohelpothers.
我极力提倡我们大家应该向他学习并且随时做好帮助他人的准备。
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)。
请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:
1.出发及返回时间;
2.活动:
包饺子、表演节目等。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
DearLucy,
TheDoubleNinthFestival,whichisthedaysetasidefortheelderlyinourculture,isdrawingnear.OurclassplantovisitthenursinghomethisSundayinordertohelptheelderlythereandenrichourafterclasslifeatthesametime.
Herearesomedetailedarrangementsduringourstaythere.We’llmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.We’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwillmakethemhappy.Weshouldbebackaround4o’clockintheafternoonasplanned.I’mconvincedthattheactivitywillbeenjoyableandmeaningful.
Ifyou’dliketojoinus,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
1.temporaryadj.暂时的;临时的
2.barriern.屏障;障碍(物)
3.complexadj.复杂的
4.unbearableadj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的
5.squeezevt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨
6.vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的
7.symptomn.症状;征兆
8.dampadj.潮湿的
9.ceremonyn.典礼;仪式;礼节
1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助
2.pourvt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌
3.pressuren.压力;挤压;压迫(感)→pressv.压,按
4.injuryn.损伤;伤害→injurevt.受伤
5.bleedvi.&vt.流血→bloodn.血液
6.poisonn.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的
7.varietyn.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→variousadj.各种各样的→varyv.变化
8.mildadj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地;温和地
9.swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→过去式swelled→过去分词swollen→swollenadj.肿胀的
10.tightadj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地;牢牢地
11.firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmlyadv.坚固地;稳定地
12.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请
13.braveryn.勇敢;勇气→braveadj.勇敢的→bravelyadv.勇敢地
14.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→treatmentn.治疗;疗法;处理
——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hegotinjuredduringthefootballmatchandtheinjurywasserious.(injure)
2.Thepeopleinthefloodedareafoughtbravelyagainstthenaturaldisaster.Theirbraverydeservedtobepraised.(brave)
3.Don’tpressmeanylonger.Thesedays,Ican’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatpressureonme.(press)
4.LiuLiisanewgraduatefromShandongUniversity.Sheappliedtoabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidherapplicationwasthebestamongalltheapplicants.(apply)
5.Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythegovernment.(treat)
1.first_aid (对伤患者的)急救
2.fall_ill生病
3.prevent...from...阻止……
4.get_burned烧伤
5.electric_shock触电;电休克
6.squeeze_out榨出;挤出
7.over_and_over_again反复;多次
8.in_place在适当的位置;适当
9.a_number_of若干;许多
10.put_one’s_hands_on找到
11.make_a_difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
12.take_off(飞机)起飞;(突然)成功
——选用上面的短语填空
1.Healwaysdonatesmoneytoapoorvillageschool,whichmakes_a_differencetothechildrentherewhocangoonreceivingeducation.
2.Theprofessoralwaysurgesusthateverythingshouldbeputin_placebeforeweleavethelab.
3.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystopreventthiskindofdiseasefromspreading.
4.Theboymadethesamemistakeover_and_over_again,_which,ofcourse,madehisparentsveryangry.
5.Mywritingcareertook_offwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.
1.as引导非限制性定语从句
Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.
2.unless引导条件状语从句
Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
3.bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”
Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
4.强调句型
ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.
5.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……
ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.
——句式仿写
1.正如已经指出的,这本书对每个人都有益。
As_has_been_pointed_out,_thisbookisofbenefittoeveryone.
2.(2015·江苏高考单项填空)天太冷,你不能去外面,除非你全裹在厚衣服里。
Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutsideunless_fully_covered