陕西分类考试英语押题卷含答案.docx

陕西分类考试英语押题卷含答案.docx

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陕西分类考试英语押题卷含答案

2021年陕西分类考试英语押题卷【含答案】

陕西分类考试英语押题卷【含答案】

第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置上。

A

Soonenough.wewilllosesomeofthemostamazingsitesonEarth!

TheGreatBarrierReef

Risingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllifesupportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshocktotheirecosystem.Coralaresomeofthemostvulnerable（易受伤害的）marineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefsdisappear.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetemperaturesrise!

Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving，buttheywillsoondisappear!

Venice

Sprawlingacross（横跨）hundredsofsmallislandsinNortheastItaly,VeniceisatextremeriskofsinkingintotheAdriaticSea.Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.Luckyforus,however,Veniceisdevelopingaseriesofseawallstoprotectthecityintimesofhightide.

Glacier（冰川）NationalPark

GlacierNationalParkwasoncecoveredbyover150glaciers,butby2005itonlyhadabout27.LocatedinMontana,Canada,thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation.Astemperaturesrise,theglaciersandicemelt,whichwillupsettheecosystemssustainingoverathousandplantspeciesandhundredsofanimals.

TheAmazon

Thecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesfinallycomesdowntohumans.Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland,fuelandmaterials,butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.Theseforestsaresourcesoffoodandmedicineforjustabouteveryoneontheplanet!

Whatwillhappenifwelosethesevaluableplacesandbeautifuldestinations?

21.Accordingtothetext,whatiscausingcoralsdeath?

A.Risingsealevels.

B.Humansdivingactivities.

C.Risingseatemperatures.

D.Theshrinkage（缩小）oftheirhabitats.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutGlacierNationalParkfromthetext?

A.ItcoversalargeareainMontana.

B.Itiscoveredbyover150glaciers.

C.Plantspeciesandanimalsinithavediedout.

D.Itdoesntsupportanylivingthingforitscold.

23.Whichsitesshrinkingreasondiffersfromtheothersites?

A.TheGreatBarrierReef.B.Venice.

C.GlacierNationalPark.D.TheAmazon.

B

DavidReesrunsatrulydistinctivebusiness.Hechargescustomers$15tosharpentheirpencilstoperfection,usingavarietyoftools.

Iknowwhatyourethinkingisthisajoke?

The39-year-oldgetsaskedthatquestionalot.Toclarifyeverything,heevencreatedaspecialsectiononhiswebsitetellingeveryonehesactuallyprovidingarealservice.

YoucansupplyyourownpenciloryoucanhaveReessharpenoneofhisownfavorite2Bpencils.Afterthat,hemailsittoyouinadisplaytubewiththeshavingsinaseparatebag,andanauthenticcertificatewhichjusthappenstomentionthepencilissosharpastobeadangerousobject.

Toachievethedesiredresult,themastersharpenerusesallkindsoftools,includinggeneralsandpaper,pocketknivesandevenaspecial$450sharpeningmachine.Itdependsonwhatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilfor,hesays.Thatdeterminesthemostappropriatepencilsharpeningtechnique.Somecustomersbuypencilsasinspirationalsymbolswhileothersbuythembecauseoftheirspecialmemoriesofclassic2Bpencils.

$15tohaveapencilsharpenedisabitexpensivethough,right?

Yourenottheonlyonewhofeelsthatway,andDavidsuniquebusinesshasreallyangeredlotsofpeople,whotalkofinequalityinAmerica,sayingitissoinsaneforthewealthytopay$15tosharpenapencil.Butotherswillsay,Thisisjustoururgetoputanendtothewelfarestatebecausenewideasarisealongwiththebusiness.

Davidadmitshistradeissortofunusual.Buttherearethosewhoactuallyvaluehisservice,asisprovenbytheover500ordershehasgotten.

24.HowcouldDavidmakemoneybysharpeningpencils?

A.Heinventednewtoolsforthejob.

B.Hepromotedhisskillonhiswebsite.

C.Hesavedlotsoftimeforotherpeople.

D.Heprovidedqualityserviceforhiscustomers.

25.Fromhiswords,wecaninferthatDavidRees________.

A.knowsallkindsofpencilusers

B.providespersonalizedservices

C.valuesideasbehindthepencils

D.alwayswritesinpencil

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinsane（inParagraph5）mean?

A.Deliberate.B.Rewarding.

C.Unreasonable.D.Irresponsible.

27.WhatseemstobetheauthorsattitudetoDavidReestrade?

A.Itsafancyservice.

B.Ithasagoodreputation.

C.Itsawfullyexpensive.

D.Itwastestimeandmoney.

C

Inthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,theresaplacethatscoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithastheclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.ThisplaceisAntarctica（南极洲）:

thecoldest,windiestandharshest（恶劣的）placeontheEarth.

Astheworldsleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.In1983,ChinajoinedtheAntarcticTreaty（《南极条约》）.ThetreatymadeAntarcticaapeacefulplaceformembercountriestodoscientificresearch.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicylandanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine（海洋的）biology.

Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozen（速冻）foodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeoplesdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.Therefore,scientistsofteneatdriedorcannedvegetables.

Sleepisalsotroublesome.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthisperiod,Antarcticapointstothesunandreceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblackplasticclothtocreatenight.

WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force（七级以上的）winds.Sometimesthewindisevenstrongerthanatyphoon.Itcaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearchstations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinforcefulwinds.

AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientistspassiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.Itishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.

28.FromParagraph1,welearnthattheAntarctica______.

A.iscoveredwithsnowandice.

B.rainsheavilyfromtimetotime.

C.haslittlewindmostofthetime.

D.hassunshineduringeverynight.

29.ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato_____.

A.findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollution

B.researchclimatechangeandmarinebiology

C.growplantsandvegetablesinspecialcondition

D.stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinebiology

30.InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto_____.

A.wearmoreclothestokeepwarm

B.coverthewindowswithblackcloth

C.connectresearchstationswithropes

D.eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables

31.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.viewoftheAntarctica

B.exploringtheAntarctica

C.howtosurviveintheAntarctica

D.climatechangesoftheAntarctica

D

Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?

Ateacher?

Adoctor?

Anastronaut?

Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?

Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyousuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.

Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitcomestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducation?

76%ofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirth,youaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer,especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.

Evenifyoudonthaveaprivilegedbackground,thepeopleyouknowcanstillmakeadifferencetoyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Somecompaniesrunnetworkingworkshopstotryandencouragestafftomeetotherpeople,tocommunicateandbuildrelationships.Itsavaluableskill.

Butthesurveyalsoshowedsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievedthatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation,manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalent,ratherthanbackground.41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparentsincomehadinfluencedtheirlife,butatthesametime,another41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess.

Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?

Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.

32.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nothingisimpossible.

C.Hopeforthebest.D.Nopains,nogains.

33.Accordingtothegovernmentsurvey,themostimportantfactortohelppeoplemoveuptheladderis_________.

A.hardworkB.education

C.socialrelationshipD.socialactivity

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccor