土壤学专业英语.docx

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土壤学专业英语.docx

土壤学专业英语

A1层AIhorizon

A2层A2horizon

ABC型土ABCsoil

AC型土ACsoil

AG型土AGsoil

Ao层Aohorizon

Ap层Aphorizon

A层Ahorizon

BC型土壤BCSoil

B层Bhorizon

C层Chorizon

G层Ghorizon

H层Hlayer

L层Llayer

pF曲线pFcurve

pF值pFvalue

pH值pHValue

U形沟蚀U-shapedgullying

V式节制坝V-typecheckdam

V形沟蚀V-shapedgulling

V形拖板V-drag

X线分光分析X-rayspectrophy

X线绕射分析X-xaydiffractionmethod

y次量养分元素,Secondarynutrientelement(即Secondaryessentialelement

安定粒团Stableaggregate

氨态氮Ammoniealnitrogen

胺化作用Aminization

暗Dark(指Soilcolour

暗渠排水Closedditchdrainage

暗色火山灰土Andosoil

白垩土Chalksoil

白毛微法Cunninghemellaplaquetest

斑点Mottling

半定域土Semizonalsoil

半润度含水量Moisturecontentat50%relativehumidity

半沼泽土Halfbogsoil(同Marshbordersoil)

榜纹Streak

剥蚀作用Exfoliation

保土坝Soilsavingdam

保土调查Soilconservationsurvey

保土局Soilconservationservice(U.S.D.A.)

保土作物soilprotectivecrop

保土作物Soilconservingcrop

饱和度Degreeofsaturation

饱和渗透度Saturatedpermeability

饱和水流Saturatedflow

鲍氏单位(鲍尔)Baule'sunit(haule)

鲍氏生产律Bauleslawofpercentageyield

被护作物Covercrop

崩积层Colluvium

崩积土Colluvialsoil

边际地Manning'sformulaMarginalLand

变质多米高岭石Metahalloysite

表层冲蚀Sheeterosion

表土Surfacesoil

表土截去Truncation

冰川沈积Glacialdrift

冰积土Glacialsoil

冰沼土Tundrasoil

薄片状构造Laminarstructure

卜来水化云母Bravaisite

不饱和水流Unsaturatedflow

不坚结Unconsolidated

不自由水Unfreewater

不足供应Povertyadjustment

残积土Residualsoil

槽式培段Channel-typeterrace

草地Grassland

草皮Sod

草滩腐植土Marshsoil

草原黑土Blackprairiesoil

草原土Prairiesoit

颤动容积Oscilationvolume

超施石灰Overliming

超效水Superavailablewater

超粘粒Ultraclay

成熟剖面Matureprofile

成土母质Parentmaterial

成土因子Soilformer

成土作用Soilformingprocess

赤道聚钙土Equatorialpedoca]

冲积层Alluvium

冲积扇Alluvialfan

冲积土Alluvialsoil

冲蚀Erosion

冲蚀比Erosionratio

冲蚀防治Erosioncontrol

冲蚀性Erosiveness

冲刷Scouring

虫泄Wormexcretion

虫穴Moleburrow

出水口Outlet

初步沟蚀Incipientgullying(即Fingergullying)

锄力作用Dynamicprocess

处女土Virginsoil

穿透度Penetrability

穿透计Penetr0meter

垂距Verticalinterval

垂流涵洞坝Dropinletdam

次边际地Submarginalland

次量要素Secondaryproductofweathering

次生矿物Secondarymineral

次生土Sedentarysoil

次生土Heterochronogenoussoils

次生土粒Secondarysoils(同Heterochronogenoussoils)

次生盐土Secondarysoilparticle

次生砖红壤Secondarylaterite

粗糙系数Coefficientofroughness

粗骨土Skelctalsoil

粗管状Tubular(指Porespace)

粗砂壤土Coarsesandloam

粗团率Stateofaggregation

脆性Brittle(指Consistence)

代换性盐基Replaceablebases

单杆式霸Poletypebrucndam

单粒构造Singlegrainstructure

单粒构造Primaryparticlestructure

单值测定Singlevaluedetermination

淡Weal(指Soilcolour)

淡栗钙土Lightchestnutcolouredsoil

氮肥Ammoniate

氮化细菌Ammonifvingbacteria

氮化作用Ammonification

氮素循环Nitrogencycle

弹性Elastic(指Consistence)

弹性梳物养分Elasticplantnutrient

当量碱度Equivalentbasicity

当量酸度Equivalentacidity

稻田阶段Paddyterrace

等电点Isoelectricpoint

等电点Amphotericpoint(同Isoeiectricpoint)

等电沈液Isoelectricprecipitate

等腐植质带Isohumusbelt

等高川作Contourlistihg

等高耕作ContourPlanting(farming)

等高间栽Contourstripcropping

等高线Contour

等高作沟Contourridging(同Contourfurrowing)

等高作沟Contourfurrowing

等力Isodynes

等斜阶段Uniformterrace

低腐植潜水灰壤Lowhumicgleisoil

狄屯高岭石Dickite

底堆石Groundmoraine

底土Subsoil

地臂冲蚀Geologicalerosion

地景Landscape

地力衰竭Soilexhaustion

地势Relief

地下灌溉Sub-irregation

地下水Groundwater

地下水位Groundwatertable

地形Topograph

电导测定法Electro-conductivitymethod

电解质Electrolyte

电渗Electrophoresis(同Cataphoresis)

电渗Caraphoresis

电透析Electrodyalysis

电子显微法Electromicroscopy

凋萎点Wiltingpoint

凋萎系数Wiltingco-efficient

跌水冲蚀Waterfallerosion

碟状构造Platystructure

定位Orientation

定位吸着Orientedadsorption

定域土,顾域土Zonalsoil

冻胀计Dilatometer

动物穴Animalfurrow

豆科桢物Leguminousplant

犊聚作用Accumulation

短行Shortrow(同Pointrow)

短行Pointrow

断键水Brokenbondwater

对称浓度Symmetryconcentration

对称值Symmetryvalue

多孔状Porous(指Porespace)

多铝蒙特石Bidellite

多镁蒙特石,皂石Saponite

多水高岭石Hailoysite

多铁蒙特石,绿高岭石,硅铁石Nontronire

多硅高岭石Anauxite

遏渡域Transitionalzone

二层法(机械分析)Twolayermethod(mechanicalanalysis)

二电性Amphotericcharacter

二甲苯当量Xyleneequivalent

二可性细菌Faeultntivebacteria

二性胶体Ampholytoid

矾斑Alumspot

反附着作用Negativeadsorption

反吸收柞用Negativeabsorption

泛域土Azonalsoil

方块构造Cubiclikestructure

防风草带Shelterbelt

防风间栽Windstripcropping

防风林Windbreak

放牧地Grazingland

放射菌Actinomycetes

放射性迹示法Radioactivitytracertechnique

非共生好氧性固氮菌Azotobacter

非共生嫌氧性固氮菌Closteridimnpasterianum

非交接性阴离子Non-exchangeablecation

非气候性成土作用Aclimaticsoilformation

非石灰性土Noncalcarioussoil

非微管孔度Non-capillaryporosity

非正常冲蚀Abnormalerosion(同Soilerosion)

非正常剖面Abnormalprofile

沸池石复合体Zeoliticcomplex

沸泡石Zeolite

沸泡状构造Vesicularstructure

分解变质Katamorphism

分区轮牧法Rotationalgrazing

分散Dispersion

分散比Dispersionratio

分散剂Dispersingagent

分散媒Dispersionmedium

分散体Dispersoid

分散系Dispersesystem

分散相Dispersedphase

分水渠Diversionchannel

分水线Divide

玢粒,粉砂Silt

玢质粘壤土,粉砂粘壤土Siltyclayloam

粉红Pink(指Soilcolour)

粉质壤土,粉砂壤土Siltyloam

粉状构造Pulverulentstucture

风成凸起Knob

风化次生物Secondarysalinesoil

风化度Degreeofweathering

风化作用Weathering

风积土Regosol

风积土Aeoliansoil

风蚀Wioderosion

风蚀沟Windgully

风刷池Blownoutland

蜂巢状构造Honeycombstructure(即Cellulastructure)

夫来潜水灰壤Vleisoil

浮秤法(机械分析)Hydrometermetnod(mechanicalanalysis)

复钙作用Recalcification

腐枚质Humus

腐泥土Muck

腐生Saprophytic

腐石Rigolith

腐械质沸池石馥合体Humuszeolitecomplex

腐铀銴gHumussoil

腐栈质聚硅土Humicsiallite

腐镇质硬盘Humusortstien

腐植化有机物Humifiedorganicmatter

腐植化作用Humification

腐植素Humin

腐植酸Humicacid

腐植质灰壤Humuspodzol

腐植质潜水灰壤Humicgleisoil

附着力Adsorbility

附着作用Adsorption

副样本Subsample

"覆盖?

"Mulch

钙成土Calcimorphic(Calomorphic)soil

钙化作用Calcification

钙积层Caliche(同Bcahorizon)

钙积层Bcahorizon

钙粘土,钙粘粒Calc.iumclay

钙质土Calciumsoil

"盖?

"Gingernut

"盖洛?

"Gedroizite

竿底层Plowsole

高岭石Kaolinite

高岭石类Kaolinites

高岭土Kaolin

高岭土化作用Kaoiinization

高山腐植土Alpinehumussoil

高山黑钙土Mountainchernozem

高山灰化土Mountainpodzolizedsoil"

高山栗钙土Mountainchestnutsoil

高山泥炭土Mountainpeat

高山土Alpinesoil

高山涯草原土Alpinemeadowsoil

格形矿物Latticeminerals

根孔Roothole

根瘤Rootnodule

根瘤菌Nodulebacteria

根瘤菌Bacteriumradicicola

根瘤细菌Rhizobium

根溶性Rootsoluble

根系Rootsystem

根域RootZone

耕作Tillage

耕作层Plowinglayer

耕作性Tilth

共生Symbiosis

沟坚冲蚀Gullyerosion

沟蚀Gullying

构造单位Structureunit

构造剖面Structuralprofile

构造形成力Structuralcapacity

古土Fossilsoil

古土壤Relictsoil

古土壤Paleosol(同Relictsoil)

古土壤学Paleopedology

谷A泥炭土Niederungsmoor(同Fenpeat)

谷A泥炭土Flachmoor(同Fenpeat)

固氮菌Nitrogenfixingbacteria

固氮菌土盘法Azotobactersoilplaquetechnique

固氮作用Nitrngenfixation

固性Firm(指onsistence)

关键墙段Keyterrace

灌溉Irrigation

灌林灰壤Heathpodzol

灌林泥炭土Heathpeat

光能硝化作用Photonitrification

广域Macrozone

广域地势Macrorelief

龟土Adobesoil

国际土质分级Internationaltexturegrades

过度放牧Overgrazing

过度武土Transitionalsoil

过分消耗Luxuryconsumption

海积土Marinesoil

海绵状Spongeous(指Porespace)

海滩沈积Beachdeposit

海洋沈积Marinedeposit

旱境土Aridsoil

旱农制Dryfarming

好热性细菌Thermophilebacteria

好氧性细菌Aerobicbacterial

耗土作物Soildepletingcrop

合成变质Anamorphism

河岸冲饪Streambankerosion

河成土Fluvialsoil

河床冲积土Riverwash

核状构造Nuttysturcture

核状沈积Concretionarydeposit

黑钙土Chernozem(Tschernozem)

黑钙土Blackearth(同Chernozem)

黑棉土Regur

黑棉土Blackcottonsoil

黑泥炭土Blackturfsoil

黑色石灰岩土Rendzina

黑微法Aspergillusnigermethod

横插式阻刷坝Crosswisebrushtypedam

横带间裁Stripcropping

横渠Transversechannel

洪积层Deluvium

红漠钙土Reddesertsoil

红壤Redloam

红壤Lateriticsoil

红壤化作用Laterization

红色草原土Redprairiesoil

红色栗钙土Reddishchestnutearth

红色石灰岩土Terrarossa

红棕钙土Reddishbrownsoil

红棕色红壤Reddishbrownleteriticsoil

后硅作用Resilisification

湖成泥炭土Lacustrinepeat

湖成沈积Lacustrinedeposit

湖成砖红壤Lakelatefite

湖积土Lacustrinesoil

互接种族Crossinoculationgroup

互沈激理论Mutualprecipitationtheory

护膜胶体Dopplerite

滑Slick(指Consistence)

滑崩Slumping(同Slip)

滑崩Slip

滑崩冲蚀Sliperosion

化学性风化作用Chemicalweathering

化学性剖面Chemicalprofile

化育性土类Geneticsoiltype

化育因子Geneticfactor

还积土Transportedsoil

还原作用Regradation

缓动草带Bufferstrip

缓动能量Buffercapacity

缓动曲线Buffercurve

缓动作用Bufferaction

黄壤Yellowearth

黄色准灰壤Yellowpodzolicsoil

黄土Loess

黄棕色红壤Yellowishbrownlateriticsoil

灰分Ash

灰钙土Sierozem

灰钙土Greysoil(同Sierozem)

灰钙土Grayearth

灰化层PodzOlizedhorizon

灰化红黄壤,红黄准灰壤Reddishyellowpodzolicsoil

灰化土壤Podzolizedsoil

灰化作用Podzolization

灰黄色Grayishyellow

灰壤Podzol

灰色Gray

灰色森林土Grayforestsoil

灰色准灰壤Graypodzolic(wooded)soil

灰棕准灰壤,灰棕壤Graybrownpodzolicsoil

混凝土节制坝Concretdam

活性酸度Acidity,active

火山土Volcanicsoil

基层Substratum

机械分部Mechanicalseparate

机械分析Mechanicalanalysis

机械洗出作用Mechanicaleluviation

机械组成Mechanicalcomposition

积水Waterlogging

极细砂Veryfinesand

集流时间Timeofconcentration

集水面积Drainagearea

寄生Parasitic

加速冲蚀Acceleratederosion(同Soilerosion)

钾钠风化比Shiftingvalue

假比重Apparentspecificgravity

假比重Apparentdensity(lg]Apparentspecifigravity)

假粒团Falseaggregate

坚结Indurated(指Consistence)

坚结物质Consolidatedmaterial

监生植物Halophyticvegetation

监育土Halogenic(Halomorphic)soil

剪断力Shear

碱班Alkalispot

碱度Alkalinity

碱土Solonetz

碱土Blackalkalisoil(同Solonetz)

碱土Alkalisoil

碱土(匈牙利名)Sziksoil

碱土化作用Solonization

碱土化作用Atkalization

碱土退化作用Solotization

碱性湿草原土Alkalinemeadowsoil

碱性土Alkalinesoil

渐斜阶段Variablegradeterrace

降水强度Rainfallintensity

降水强度频率曲线Rainfallintensityfrequencycurve

降水效力指数P-Eindex

交换常数Exchangeconstant

交换恒温式Exchangeisotherm

交换能量Exchangeablecapacity

交换性气Exchangeablehydrogen

交换性酸度Acidity,exchangeable

交换性盐基Exchangeablebases

交换性阴离子Exehangeableanion

胶结Cementation(指Consistence)

胶结剂Cementingagent

胶粒Colloidalparticle

胶略水Gelwater"

胶溶化Peptize

胶溶剂Peptizi

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