高一上学期七校联考期末检测英语试题含答案.docx

高一上学期七校联考期末检测英语试题含答案.docx

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高一上学期七校联考期末检测英语试题含答案

绝密★启用前

2021年高一上学期“七校联考”期末检测英语试题含答案

题号

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一、单项选择

6．Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_______intheworld.

A.campaignsB.surprisesC.achievementsD.discoveries

7．Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild______howdifficultitwastobeamother.

A.sherealizedB.hadsherealizedC.shehadrealizedD.didsherealize

8．IfIruledtheworld，Iwould________theworld________everythingthatisbad.

A．getridof；byB．beridof；byC．rid；ofD．getrid；of

9．—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

—Thankyou，________.

A．itcouldn’tbebetterB．ofcourseyoucan

C．ifyoulikeD．it’suptoyou

10．Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________problem.

A．confusing；confusingB．confused；confused

C．confusing；confusedD．confused；confusing

11．Helooksforwardseveryafternoonto_____theflower-linedgarden.

A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin

12．Sheis_______atherboyfriend.

A.disappointedB.disappointingC.disappointD.tobedisappointed

13．---Don'tputthewasteontheground.

---Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.

A.don'tseeB.isn'tseeingC.didn'tseeD.haven'tseen

14．Idon’tlikethepatternofthetrousers.____,thecolordoesn’tsuitme.

A.HoweverB.InsteadC.BesidesD.But

15．—Mary，newcopiesof《HarryPotter》areonsalenow．

—Great!

Let’sgoandbuythisafternoon．

A．itB．thatC．anyD．one

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二、完型填空

16．ItisinterestinghowNASA（美国航空航天管理局）chosetheirastronautsforlandingthemonthemoon.Theychosemen16theageoftwentyandthirty-five.Therewereaboutfiftyofthem,Manywere17airpilots.18werescientistswithtwoorthreedegrees.NASAtelephonedeachmantheyweregoingtochoose;toldhimtheplansandthe19theymightgetin.Theythenaskedhimifhewaswillingtobetrainedasanastronaut.“Howcouldanyman20suchanexcitingjob?

”Oneofthemsaid,“Dangerous?

Ofcourse.It’sdangerous21mostexciting”

Thehealthandphysicalconditionof22was,ofcourse,verynecessary.23thoseinverygoodhealthandphysicalconditionwerechosen.

Whilebeingtrainedtobeastronauts.Theywentthroughmany24.Theystudiedthestarandthemoon,andtheyalsostudiedgeology,thescienceofrocks.Thiswasnecessary25astronautswouldhavetolookforrocksonthemoon.Theywouldtrytofindrockswhichmighthelptotellthe26ofthemoon.Theywereall27toflyinhelicopters（直升飞机）。

Thesehelicopterslanded28downtogivethemsomeexperienceofthewaythespaceshipwould29landonthemoon,Theywerealsotaughtthe30factsabouttheconditionsinspace.Theylearntallthetechnicaldetailsofthespaceshipsandrockets.Theyvisitedthescientistsandengineerswho31them.Theyvisitedthefactorieswheretheywere32.Theylearnthowevery33ofaspace-shipanditsinstrumentswork.Theyalsolearnteverydetailofground-control34.

Inaword,tobechosenasanastronaut.Onemustbeingoodhealth,35inscienceandgoodatpiloting.

【小题1】A．atB．betweenC．ofD．on

【小题2】A．experiencedB．oldC．trainedD．young

【小题3】A．NoneB．FewC．OthersD．They

【小题4】A．dangersB．sadnessC．hardshipD．troubles

【小题5】A．acceptB．receiveC．offerD．refuse

【小题6】A．butB．ifC．thoughD．however

【小题7】A．thescientistsB．menC．pilotsD．Youngpeople

【小题8】A．AsB．OnlyC．IfD．Or

【小题9】A．jobsB．placesC．coursesD．ways

【小题10】A．forB．becauseC．sinceD．Sothat

【小题11】A．storyB．BackgroundC．AgeD．name

【小题12】A．shownB．trainedC．toldD．let

【小题13】A．straightB．straightlyC．indirectlyD．directly

【小题14】A．possiblyB．likelyC．actuallyD．really

【小题15】A．notknownB．well-knownC．unknownD．known

【小题16】A．drewB．producedC．designedD．made

【小题17】A．repairedB．builtC．developedD．fixed

【小题18】A．partB．movementC．machineD．body

【小题19】A．houseB．stopC．systemD．station

【小题20】A．well-doneB．well-fedC．well-keptD．well-informed

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三、阅读理解

17．ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,“Takethistothebutcher（屠夫）,andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’s.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers（顾客）.But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?

”

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!

【小题1】Thelittledogwenttothebutcher’s________altogetherduringthetwodays.

A.threetimesB.fourtimesC.fivetimesD.sixtimes

【小题2】Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog__________.

A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.SmithonMonday

Bwhenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclear

C.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith

【小题3】Fromthestory,wecanknowthatthedogwasvery___________.

A.honestB.kindC.cleverD.foolish

【小题4】Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat__________.

A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper

B.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymore

C.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog

D.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythedog

18．Weweredrivingontherightroadwhen,allofasudden,ablackcarpulledoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonhisbrake,skidded（打滑）,andmissedtheblackcar’sbackendbyjustinches!

Thedriveroftheblackcar,whoalmostcausedamajoraccident,turnedhisheadangrilyandstartedshoutingbadwordsatus.

Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.Imean,mytaxidriverwasfriendly.So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?

Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustohospital!

”Andthefollowingiswhatmytaxidrivertoldme,whichInowcall“thelawoftheGarbageTruck”.

“Manypeoplearelikegarbage（垃圾）trucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodump（倾卸）it.Andifyouletthem,theydumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumponyou,don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishhimwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbehappier.”

Sothisis“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Istartedthinking:

HowoftendoIlet“GarbageTrucks”runrightoverme?

AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets?

ItwasthenthatIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodoitanymore.”

Ibegantosee“GarbageTrucks”.Iseetheloadthey’recarrying.Iseethemingtodropitoff.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon’tmakeitapersonalthing;Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon.

Goodleadersknowtheyhavetobereadyfortheirnextmeeting.Goodparentsknowthattheyhavetoweletheirchildrenhomefromschoolwithhugsandkisses.Whataboutyou?

Themarkofasuccessfulpersonishowquicklyhecangetbackhisfocusonwhat’simportant.

【小题1】Whoactedlikeagarbagetruckintheaccidentdescribedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Theauthor.B.Thedriveroftheblackcar.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Bothdrivers.

【小题2】Thereasonwhythetaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguyisthat______.

A.theblackcarwasfullofgarbage

B.thedriveroftheblackcardidn’tcauseanydamagetothetaxi

C.thetaxidriverdidn’twanthismoodruined

D.thedriveroftheblackcarwasangryandthetaxidriverfeltalittlefrightened

【小题3】Theunderlinedpart“theload”inParagraph5refersto_____.

A.wastematerialsB.excitementC.newproductsD.badmood

【小题4】Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Alwaysbekindandhardworking.

B.Trytobegoodleadersaswellasgoodparents.

C.Ignoreunpleasantnessandstickto（坚持）yourtasks.

D.Dothingsquicklysoastobereadyforthenext.

19．PersonalputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.

Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.

E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren’tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.

TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfunseeagreatmovieperhaps-andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaytireoftellingthestory.

WithE-mail,youjustwrite