届高三英语二轮专题强化精选阅读理解45.docx

届高三英语二轮专题强化精选阅读理解45.docx

《届高三英语二轮专题强化精选阅读理解45.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高三英语二轮专题强化精选阅读理解45.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届高三英语二轮专题强化精选阅读理解45

2014届高三英语二轮专题强化选精：

阅读理解

1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.TVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild'splay.

Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderingoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment（蚕食）?

”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.

Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive（认知的）skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit.Researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinginnaturefosters（培养）leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.

Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareoverprotectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodriteofpassage（仪式）.

Everyone,fromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement（增强）love,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.

41.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat________.

A.kidsmissingthesenseofwonderingoutdoors

B.parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroached

C.RichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildintheWoods

D.childrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnature

42.Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill________.

A.keepahighsenseofwonder

B.beoverprotectedbytheirparents

C.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentally

D.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter

43.Accordingtotheauthor,children'sbreakinganarmis________.

A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparents

B.thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingup

C.theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplay

D.theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers

44.Whatdoes“seaoftechnology”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.ThetechnologyofTVandcomputergames.

B.Thetechnologyoffood.

C.Thetechnologyofseafood.

D.Thetechnologyofcatchinganimalsinthesea.

45.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto________.

A.blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergames

B.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachment

C.showhisconcernaboutchildren'slackofexperienceinnature

D.inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround

2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Tiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?

Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?

Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?

Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Orisit?

Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing（浏览）variouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud（诈骗）oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.

Anotherproblemistheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue.Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolorarenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.

Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?

Oftenbysomelargevanspouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadydesperatetrafficproblems.Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyirritated（使烦恼）bythefactthatthedeliveryislateandyouhavewastedtheleavefromworkyouhavetakentoreceiveit!

Withoutquestion,onlineshoppingisheretostayandithasitsbenefits.However,perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe.

36.TheauthorlistsseveralquestionsinPara.1to.

A.supportonlineshoppingB.collectanswersfromreaders

C.showhisdislikeofgoingshoppingD.introducethetopicofthepassage

37.Bywhatcanonlineshoppersavoidfraud?

A.Usingonlytrustedwebsites.B.Choosingbigwebsites.

C.Collectingshoppingevidence.D.Seekingadvicefromthepolice.

38.WhatcanwelearnaboutonlineshoppingfromPara.3?

A.It’snormalforabluedresstochangeintogreen.

B.Weshouldn'tbelieveproductdescriptionseasily.

C.It’susuallywiseforustobuycolorfulproducts.

D.Productappearancesaresometimesnotgood.

39.Theauthoragreeswiththefactthat______.

A.customersareneversatisfiedwithproducts

B.onlineshoppingisasafewaytomakepurchases

C.onlineshoppinghasnothingtodowithglobalwarming

D.deliverydelayoftenmakesonlineshoppersunhappy

40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?

A.Verypopular.B.Awisechoice.C.Nottroublefree.D.Awasteoftime.

3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.

MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.

Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,“Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear.”

Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.

Butcallingthem“summerschool”couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm“summerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike“summercamp”,“enrichment”,“extratime”and“hands-onlearning”.

31.Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap.

A.helpschildrentogainweightB.leadschildrentoworkharder

C.improveschildren’smemoriesD.affectschildren’sregularstudies

32.Comparedtotraditionalschools,studentsintheyear-roundones.

A.performbetterandhavemorelearninggains

B.havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyear

C.havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdays

D.holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff

33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Studentsfrompoorfamiliesoftenfallbehindafterthevacation.

B.Year-roundschoolscansolvetheproblemofthelearninggap.

C.Thereareschoolsineachstatefollowingayear-roundcalendar.

D.Nothingcanhelpthestudentswhofallbehindafterthevocation.

34.Whydidalmostallparentsdisliketheterm“summerschool”?

A.Theycherishthechildren’srightsoffreedomverymuch.

B.Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthe“summerschool”.

C.Theywanttheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap.

D.Theycan’taffordtothefurtherstudyduringvacation.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.OpeningSummerCamps

B.ForbiddingSummerSchools

C.SpreadingYear-RoundEducation

D.MindingtheSummerLearningGap

4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:

pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped“AddressUnknown”.Ihadnoidea