testlink19用户手册52页.docx

testlink19用户手册52页.docx

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testlink19用户手册52页

UserManual

TestLinkversion1.9

Version:

1.18

Status:

UpdatedforTL1.9

RevisionHistory

#

Description

Date

Author

0.x

DocumentsforTL1.5andupdateforTL1.6

2005

M.Havlát

A.Morsing

F.Mancardi

1.0

ConvertedtoOO2format;

2005/03/12

M.Havlát

1.1

Minorupdate;FIX372,352

2006/02/14

M.Havlát

1.2

UpdatedasdraftforTL1.7

2006/11/17

M.Havlát

1.3

RemovedTL1.6terms

AddedinitialinformationaboutCustomFields

2007/03/01

F.Mancardi

1.4

AddedcontentandupdatedFrancisco's“jumpstart_manual”andtl_file_format.

Generalstyleclean-upandupdate.

2007/09/06

M.Havlát

1.5

Generalupdateandrestructuring;addedTestSuitechapter;requirementsreport

2007/12/17

M.Havlát

1.6

Overalllanguagereview

2008/01/24

W.Pollans

1.7

Minorupdate;AddedsectionImportTestCasesfromExcelviaXML（preparedbyPrem）

2008/02/02

M.Havlat

1.8

UpdatetoTL1.8draft

2008/04/16

M.Havlat

1.9

Updatesomenewfeatures

2008/07/21

2008/08/18

M.Havlát

1.10

Updatefor1.8RC3

01/15/09

M.Havlát

1.11

Updatefor1.8RC5

02/15/09

M.Havlát

1.12

Updatefor1.8.0;Import/Export

03/15/09

M.Havlát

1.13

Updateaccordingtoissues

04/01/09

M.Havlát

1.14

Updateaccordingtoissues（TL1.8.2）

04/30/09

M.Havlát

1.15

Updatedchapter“Customfields:

EstimatedandActualexecutiontime”byqvii

Addedpagenumbers

05/06/09

M.Havlát

1.16

MinorupdatesaccordingtoUserfeedback

23/06/09

09/12/09

M.Havlát

1.17

Updatefor1.9;Platforms;Inventory

08/01/10

M.Havlat

1.18

RemovedImport/Exportasthisinformationisduplicatedinexternaldocument

04/03/10

M.Havlat

TableofContents

1Generalinformation

TestLinkiswebbasedTestManagementsystem.Thismanualshouldserveassourceforuserstounderstandprocesses,termsandorganizationofworkwithTestLink.SeetheInstallationmanualformoreinformationaboutsystemrequirements,installationstepsandconfiguration.Thelatestdocumentationisavailableonwww.teamst.orgor.

Pleaseuseourforumifyouhavequestionsthatthemanualdoesn'tanswer.

TestLinkcodeisoftenfasterthandocumentationandsomecontributionmissedappropriatedescription.Someenhancementarenotdescribedforthisreasonhere.Thankyoufornotifyusviatracker.

1.1Overallstructure

Therearethreecornerstones:

TestProject,TestPlanandUser.Allotherdataarerelationsorattributesofthisbase.First,wewilldefinetermsthatareusedthroughoutthedocumentationandtestingworld.

Illustration1:

TestProjectisthebasiccomponentinTestLink

1.2BasicTerminology

TestCasedescribesatestingtaskviasteps（actions,scenario）andexpectedresults.TestCasesarethefundamentalpieceofTestLink.

TestSuite（TestCaseSuite）organizesTestCasestounits.ItstructuresTestSpecificationintologicalparts.

TestSuitereplacesthecomponentsandcategoriesinTL1.6andearlier.

TestPlaniscreatedwhenyou'dliketoexecuteTestCases.TestPlanscanbemadeupoftheTestCasesfromthecurrentTestProject.TestPlanincludesBuilds,Milestones,userassignmentandTestResults.

TestProjectissomethingthatwillexistforeverinTestLink.TestProjectwillundergomanydifferentversionsthroughoutitslifetime.TestProjectincludesTestSpecificationwithTestCases,RequirementsandKeywords.Userswithintheprojecthavedefinedroles.

TestProjectwascalledProductinTL1.6andearlier.

User:

eachTestLinkuserhasaRolethatdefinesavailableTestLinkfeatures.Seemoreinchapter“UserAdministration”.Illustration2showscommonactivitiesaccordingtouserroles.

1.3ExampleofTestLinksimplework-flow

1.AdministratorcreatesaTestProject“FastFood”andtwousers,Adamwithrights“Leader”andBelawithrights“SeniorTester”.

2.LeaderAdamimportsSoftwareRequirementsandforpartoftheserequirementsgeneratesemptyTestCases.HereorganizethemintotwoTestSuites:

“Fish”and“Chips”.

3.TesterBeladescribesatestscenario（createacontentofemptyTestCases）usingtheseTestSpecificationthatisorganizedintoTestSuites.

4.Adamcreateskeyword“Regressiontesting”andassignsthiskeywordtotenoftheseTestCases.

5.AdamcreatesaTestPlan“Fish&Chips1”,Build“Fish0.1”andlinksallTestCasesinTestSuite“Fish”tothisTestPlan.HeassignshimselfandBelaasresourcestothisTestPlantoo.

6.Nowdevelopersproduceafirstbuild.AdamandBelaexecuteandrecordthetestingwiththeresult:

5passed,1failedand4areblocked.

7.DevelopersmakeanewBuild“Fish0.2”andBelateststhefailedandblockedTestCasesonly.ThistimetheseallblockedandfailedTestCasespassed.TheyretestalsoallTestCaseswithkeywords“Regressiontesting”inaddition.

8.Amanagerofthisteamwouldliketoseetheresults.Administratorexplainstohimthathecancreateanaccounthimselfontheloginpage.Managerdoesit.Hehasdefault“Guest”rightsandcanseeTestResultsandTestCases.Hecanseethateverythingpassedintheoverallreport;-）andproblemsinBuild“Fish0.1”inareportforthatparticularBuild.1

9.Later,developersfinallyaddalso“Chips”functionality.AdamcreatesaTestPlan“Fish&Chips2”.HecanreusethefirstTestPlanastemplate.All“Fish”TestCasesandroleswillbeautomaticallyadded.HecreateanewBuild“Fish1.1”andlinksall“Chips”TestCasestothisTestPlantoo.

10.Nowtestingstartsasusual.

11.Later,AdmincreatesanewTestProjectforanotherproduct“HotDog”.Butthisisanothertestteamandadifferentstory.

1He,however,caneditnothing.;-）

Illustration2:

Functionalityoverview

1.4Short-cuts

TestLinkhasshort-cutstospeedupanavigation.UseALT（+shift）+key.2Listglobalavailableshort-cuts:

•[h]Home

•[s]TestSpecification

•[e]Testexecution

•[r]Reports

•[i]Personal

•[q]Logout/quit

•[u]Administration（adminonly）

CreateTestCaseshort-cut[t]isavailableinViewTestSuitepage.

Browsersupport:

Theusedaccesskeyattributeiscurrentlysupportedbythefollowing

2IEonlyselectsthelink.Enterkeymustfollow.

webbrowsers:

•Firefox

•InternetExplorer4+（Windows）5+（Mac）

•Mozilla（Windows+Linux）

•Netscape6.1+（Windows）

•Opera7+（Windows+Linux）

FCKeditorshortcuts

Thenextshort-cutsaresupportedinedittextmode:

ShortcutAction

Ctrl+ASelectAll

Ctrl+C,Ctrl+InsCopytoclipboard

Ctrl+V,Shift+InsPastefromclipboard

Ctrl+X,Shift+DelCut

Ctrl+ZUndo

Ctrl+YRedo

Ctrl+KInsertLink

Ctrl+WInsertLinkwitoutpopupofthedialog

Ctrl+BBold

Ctrl+IItalic

Ctrl+UUnderline

Ctrl+Shift+SSave

Ctrl+Alt+EnterFitWindow

Ctrl+LJustifyLeft

Ctrl+RJustifyRight

Ctrl+EJustifyCenter

Ctrl+JJustifyBlock

Ctrl+[1-5]Header1-5Format

Ctrl+0,Ctrl+NParagraphFormat

Ctrl+Shift+LTogglesbetweenBulletedList,NumberedListandParagraph

IncreasesandDecreases（withShift）Indent.Ifcursorisinsidethetextand

Tab,Shift+Tab

FCKConfig.DekiTabSpaces>0,insertsthespaces.Insidethetablescursorjumpstothenext/previouscellorinsertsthenewlineifthereisnonextcell.Ifcursorisintitleorheader,jumptothenextparagraph.

Shift+SpaceNon-breakspace（ ）

2TestProjects

TestProjectsarethebasicorganisationalunitofTestLink.TestProjectscouldbeproductsorsolutionsofyourcompanythatmaychangetheirfeaturesandfunctionalityovertimebutforthemostpartremainsthesame.TestProjectincludesrequirementsdocumentation,TestSpecification,TestPlansandspecificuserrights.

TestProjectsareindependentanddonotsharedata.ConsiderusingjustoneTestProjectforoneTestteamand/oroneproduct.

Forexample:

therearetwotestteamsforoneproduct:

systemtestingandintegrationtesting.Theseteamswillsharesometestcases.Youshouldcreateoneprojectfortheproduct.TheworkofbothteamswillbestructuredintwoormoretreesinTestSpecificationandtestingresultswillbecollectedtodifferentTestPlans.

2.1CreatingnewTestProjects

CreatinganewTestProjectrequires"admin"rights.Select“TestProjectManagement”linkonmainpageandpress“Create”button.

EachTestProjectmusthaveanuniquename.Thereistextareatocharacterizetheobjectofproject.Thereareseveralfeaturesthatareenabled/disabledonTestProjectlevel:

1.Admincanenablerequirementsrelatedfunctionality.

2.BackgroundcolourscanbeassignedtoTestProjecttemplatestovisuallydistinguishthem.

Note:

Thefeaturemustbeenabledinconfigatfirst.

3.Testprioritizationcouldbeenabledtoselectappropriatetestingsetinlimitedtime.

4.Testautomationsupportcouldbeenabledaswell.

ThingstonotewhencreatinganewTestProject:

•DeletingTestProjectsfromthesystemisnotrecommendedasthiseitherorphansalargenumberofTestCasesordeletestheTestCasesfromthesystem.

•TestPlansrepresentthetestingofaTestProjectatacertainpointintime.Consequently,TestPlansarecreatedfromTestProjectTestCases.WedonotrecommendtocreateseparateTestProjectsforversionsofoneProduct.

•TestLinksupportsimportingXMLorCSVdataintoaTestProject.ThisisexplainedfurtherintheImportsection,below.

2.2EditanddeleteTestProjects

EditingTestProjectsrequires"admin"rights.UsercanchangeTestProjectname,colourofbackgroundandavailabilityofrequirementsfunctionality,testprioritizationandtestautomation.

UsercaninactivatetheTestProjectifit'sobsolete.ThiswillmeanthattheTestProjectisnotvisibleinthelistwithinthetopnavigationbarforcommonusers.

AdminwillseethisTest