高考英语总复习 第一部分 模块7 综合过关检测七 牛津译林版.docx

高考英语总复习 第一部分 模块7 综合过关检测七 牛津译林版.docx

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高考英语总复习第一部分模块7综合过关检测七牛津译林版

综合过关检测（七）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解

[共两节，满分40分]

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2016·太原第二学段测评）AgroupofpsychologistsledbyAlbertBanduradevelopedsociallearningtheory,whichemphasizesthefactthatmuchlearningoccursinasocialcontext.Thiskindoflearning,whichresultssimplyfromobservingandimitatingthebehaviorsofothers,iscalledobservationallearning.Observationallearninghelpspeopleacquireproperbehaviorsintheirfamiliesandcultures.Bywatchingothers,welearnhowpeopletalktoeachother,whatclothesare“fashionable”，andhowtointeractwithpeople.

InoneofBandura’sclassicstudies,childrenweredividedintothreegroups:

OnegroupwatchedanadultbeatingupaBobodoll,onegroupwatchedanadultignoringtheBobodoll,andthethirddidn’tseeanadultatall.Afterbeingplacedinaroomwithtoys,butnotbeingallowedtoplaywiththem,allthechildrenwerethenplacedinanotherroomwithavarietyoftoys,includingaBobodoll.Childreninthefirstgrouptendedtoimitatewhattheyhadseen,mistreatingthedollandeveninventingnewwaystoabuseit.Theywerealsoaggressivewiththeothertoysintheroom.

Researchershavediscoveredthatseveralcharacteristicsofmodelscanmakelearningthroughobservationmoreeffective.Notsurprisingly,themoreyoupayattentiontothemodel,themoreyoulearn.Youaremorelikelytopayattentionifthemodelisanexpert,isgoodlooking,hashighstatus,orissociallypowerful.

Then,asteachers,howcanyouapplyobservationallearning？

Hereareafewguidelines.Aboveall,modelthebehaviorsandattitudesyoudesireyourstudentstolearn.Forexample,showenthusiasmforthesubjectyouteach.Bewillingtodemonstrateboththementalandthephysicaltasksyouexpectthestudentstoperform.Second,usepeers,especiallyclassleaders,asmodels.Forexample,ingroupwork,pairstudentswhodowellwiththosewhoarehavingdifficulties.Third,youmayseekthehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehaviors.Examplesincludelettinghighstatusstudentsleadanactivitywhenyouneedclasscooperationorwhenstudentsarelikelytobereluctant（不情愿的）atfirst.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了著名的“波波玩偶实验”及Bandura所倡导的观察学习理念。

这种理念可以运用在教师的实际教学中：

以身示范，向学生展示你的行为和态度；重视榜样引领等。

1．Whatcanyouacquirebywatchingothersaccordingtothepassage?

A．Asocialcontext.　　B．Appropriateactions.

C．Familycultures.D．Knowledgefrominstructors.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段最后两句“Observationallearninghelpspeopleacquireproperbehaviorsintheirfamiliesandcultures.Bywatchingothers,welearnhowpeopletalktoeachother,whatclothesare‘fashionable’，andhowtointeractwithpeople.”可知，通过观察别人，我们可以学会如何与人沟通、互动等行为。

故B项正确。

2．WhatwasfoundinBandura’sstudies?

A．AllthechildreninthetestfoundanewwaytoplaywithBobodoll.

B．Allthechildreninthetesttendedtoimitatewhattheyhadlearned.

C．ChildrenwatchingaBobodollbeatentreatedthedollcruelly.

D．ChildrenwatchingaBobodollbeateninventednewwaystolookaftertoys.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段倒数第二句“Childreninthefirstgrouptendedtoimitatewhattheyhadseen,mistreatingthedollandeveninventingnewwaystoabuseit.”可知，唯有第一组的儿童会模仿他们所见的，有的甚至发明新招来虐待玩偶。

故C项正确。

3．Theguidelinestoteachersmentionedinthelastparagraphdonotinclude“________”．

A．focusingonthemodel

B．usingclassleadersasmodels

C．showingenthusiasmforthesubjects

D．demonstratingthementalandphysicaltasks

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段第三、四、五、六句可知，B、C、D三项均涉及，故选A项。

4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Theimportanceofsociallearningtheory.

B．Learningnewbehaviorsingroupwork.

C．AlbertBanduraandhiscontributions.

D．Observationallearninganditsapplication.

D　解析：

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了Bandura观察学习理念的内容与作用，最后给老师提供了在教学方面运用观察学习理念的策略。

A、B两项表达的意思只涉及文章部分内容；C项表示的内容，显得大而模糊。

故D项正确。

B

（2016·佳木斯一模）Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,ecofriendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.

Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden.Itisjustafarmoreecofriendlygarden.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.Raingardensmakesmartuseofrainandstormwaterbytemporarilyholdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoak（浸入）slowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.

Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintheraingarden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused.Thewaterwillsoakslowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisasimple,attractive,andecofriendly“green”waytotreatstormwater.

What’smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardensremoveharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.

Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchasnativebirds.Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.Oncenativeplantsestablishthenecessaryrootsystem,theywillrequirelittlecare.

Often,localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensintheiryardsandinpublicparksasawaytoimprovetheenvironmentandsolvefloodingproblems.However,youdon’tneedtobeaprofessionallyenvironmentalengineertocreatearaingarden.Aslongasyou’reecoconscioushomeowners,youcanhelptheenvironmentbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了环境友好型的雨水花园是如何运作的。

5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthefunctionofraingardens?

A．Theyaregoodforlivingconditions.

B．Theyincreasepollution.

C．Theycanbeautifythecommunity.

D．Theyimprovetheenvironment.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段：

Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,ecofriendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.可知答案选B。

6．WhichofthefollowingistheecofriendlyfunctionofraingardensdiscussedinParagraph4?

A．Theycanhelpreducethepollutionproblem.

B．Theycankeeptherainandstormwater.

C．Theycanbehealthyforthepeoplearound.

D．Theycanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句话：

What’smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.可知，雨水花园可帮助减少污染。

故A项正确。

7．Oneofthemainreasonswhynativeplantsarerecommendedisthat________．

A．theycostlessandaremucheasiertoget

B．theymayattractlocalwildlifetocome

C．theyrequirelittlecarefromthelocalgardener

D．theyaremoreusedtothelocalgrowingconditions

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第五段中句子：

Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.可知，建议种本地的植物是因为本地的植物更适应本地的环境。

8．Whatdoweknowaboutraingardens?

A．Theyneedlittlewaterafteralltheplantsareplanted.

B．Theymayattractlocalbirdsandchangethelocalclimate.

C．Theyusuallyneedatleastaninchofrainwateraweek.

D．Theymayreducethewaterpollutionproblemby70%.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

由第五段中句子：

Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.可知：

雨水花园在一个星期中需要至少一英尺的雨水。

C

（2016·九江一模）Youmayopenyourelectronicmailandfindinformationabouthowtobuymedicine,cheapairlinetickets,andbooksand,ofcourse,computersandcomputerproducts.Theremayalsobeoffersforinvestmentdeals,bankloansandspecialholidays.However,tomanycomputerusers,thisuseofelectronicspamtosellproductshasbecomeamajorproblemasitmakescomputercommunicationmoredifficult.　

Manycompanieswhowanttosendagreatdealofadvertisingmightusetheservicesofa“spammer”.Aspammerisapersonorcompanythatusescomputerstosendoutmillionsofcopiesofthesamesalesinformation.Spammersfindemailaddressesfromwebsites,newsgroupsand“chatrooms”wherepeoplesendmessagestoeachother.

Mostspamissentbycompanieswhoaretryingtogetyoutobuytheirproducts.Someofthesearehonestcompaniesthatoffergoodproductsorservicesforfairprices.Thesecompaniescanoffertheirproductsforacheaperpricethanyoumightfindinastore.However,muchofthespamontheInternetissentbycriminalswhoaretryingtosellproductsthatdonotexistorofferservicestheywillnotprovide.Theyareonlyinterestedinstealingyourmoney.Whenyouanswertheirspam,youfindyouareexpectedtosendthemmoneyandreceiveagift.Ifyoujustfollowwhattheyaskyoutodowithoutanyconsideration,itislikelythatyouwillbecheatedandlosesomemoney.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。

这篇短文的作者告诉大家，要警惕互联网上的危险广告，说明了网上广告的优点和缺点。

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spam”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphprobablyreferto?

information.

B．Seriouscomputerviruses.

C．Advertisementssentbydishonestcompanies.

D．Companiessendingoutthesamesalesinformation.

A．Unwantedelectronic

A　解析：

词义猜测题。

从上下文来看，下文说很多公司使用spammer提供的服务在网上发布广告，使网上交流变得困难，可见其含义是向网络用户发送的用户不需要的商业广告信息．

10．Whydosomecompaniessendspam?

A．tomakefriendsontheInternet.

B．topromotetheirproductsontheInternet.

C．tosendsomevirusestoyourcompany.

D．tomakecomputercommunicationmucheasier.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的Mostspamissentbycompanieswhoaretryingtogetyoutobuytheirproducts.的描述，可知答案应该选B。

11．Accordingtothewriter，howcanwedealwithsp