高三英语语法专题复习讲义4.docx

高三英语语法专题复习讲义4.docx

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高三英语语法专题复习讲义4

高三英语语法专题复习讲义（4）

Part1高考高频短语（4）

1.（09江苏）----I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__  .

----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A.brokenup      B.finishedup          C.dividedup          D.closedup

2.（09江西）Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseoftwomissingchildren.

A.lookupon     B.lookafter           C.lookinto            D.lookout

3.（09海南）Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t__________

A.getalong      B.geton               C.getto                D.getthrough

4.（10安徽）Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_______

A.hearingBstrengthC.recognitionD.measure

5（10江西）Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a（n）______of40,000peryear.

AaverageBnumberCamountDquantity

6.（10山东）Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.

A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter

7（10天津）Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomakeforthetelevision.

A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position

8（10江苏）Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.

A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization

9（湖北）Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

10.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideforthehomelessfamilies.

A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture.

Part2Grammar:

Nounclause

Revision

1.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth（09海南）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which

2.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.（09上海）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how

3.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.（09四川）

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

4.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.（09天津）

A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that

5．－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

（09天津）－Noproblem.

A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what

6We should consider the students’request_theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.（09重庆）

A.that    B.whenC.which   D.where

7.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__   couldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.（09江苏）

A.as                B.that            C.which       D.what

8.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaittorhermother.（09山东）

A.whereB.whatC.howD.who

Analysis

一．名词性从句概念及分类

1.判断下列句子属于哪种名词性从句

●Whathewantsisabook.

●Itissonicethatwecanlearnthisgrammarpointtogether.

●I’msogladthatIcanmakefriendswithyou.

●Thisiswhyhedidit.

●Doyouagreetothesuggestionthatwe（should）haveatripinTibet?

●Thathewantsabookiscertain.

●Isuggestedjustnowwe（should）takepartinthiscompetition.

●Whetheryoulikehimornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.

●Hedoesn’tknowwhetheryoucansingitwell.

●Theproblemiswhetheryoucansingitwell.

●Theproblemwhetheritisrightorwronghasnotbeendecided.

●Pleasetellmewhoyourmonitoris.

2.在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句.名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1）宾语从句：

从句在句中充当宾语成分（可以作谓语动词、介词的宾语）

●________________________________________________________________

●________________________________________________________________

●________________________________________________________________

●Idon’tknow_________broketheglassyesterday.

●Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

●Theteacherasked______Iwasgettingonwithmyclassmates.A.whatB.thatC.howD.if

●Wethought______strangethatshedidn’tcomeyesterday.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what

2）主语从句：

从句在句中充当主语成分

●_________________________________________________________________________________

●_________________________________________________________________________________

●ThatIcanpaybackthehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.

●Whetherhewillbeabletocomeisnotyetknown.

●Whytheyhavenotleftyetisunclear.

●Whoevercomesiswelcome.

●It’suncertainwhether/ifhewillsucceed.

●Itwasgoodnewsthateveryonegotbackearly.

⏹______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever

⏹______Icanpaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivememakesmeveryhappy.

A.WhereB.WhatC.ThatD.How

●It’snotclear________wasresponsiblefortheaccident.

A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.That

3）表语从句：

从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后

__________________________________