英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案word.docx

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英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案word.docx

英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案word

【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案(word)

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

DearMrGreen,

   Wewouldliketocomplaintoyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour,Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.

   WeliveinBuilding1.Ourneighbour,inRoom402,oftenholds(举办)partiesintheevening.Sometimesitisverylate.Youknow,wearestudentsandwemustgotobedat10:

00p.m.Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6:

00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.Thenoisefromthepartyisalwaysaproblemandwecan'tgotosleep.Weoftenfeeltiredandwanttosleepinclass.Wetellhernottodothat,butitisnouse.So,wearewritingthislettertoyou.Wewishtohaveaquietnight.Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.

YoursSincerely,

Jack(Room401)&Jim(Room403)

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complain”meaninChinese?

A. 解释                                     B. 说明                                     C. 声明                                     D. 投诉

(2)WhatproblemdoJackandJimtellMrGreen?

A. Toomuchhomework.                                      

B. Toomuchnightnoise.

C. Beinglateforschool.                                       

D. Adirtyneighbourhood.

(3)WhendoesJackusuallygotoschool?

A. At6:

00a.m.               

B. At6:

30a.m.               

C. At7:

00a.m.               

D. At7:

30a.m.

(4)Fromtheletter,wecanknowthatMrGreenmaybe________.

A. JackandJim'steacher                                     

B. Mary'sfather

C. themanagerofthebuilding                           D. apoliceman

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信,告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party,让他们无法正常休息,告诫格林先生,如果没有什么作为,他们将从这里搬走。

(1)词义推断题。

根据文中的语句 Wewouldliketo complain toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour, 理解可知,对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨,故选D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Wewouldliketo complain toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour, Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.理解可知,Jack与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6:

00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.理解可知,Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学,故选B。

(4)理解推断题。

根据文中的语句 Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.理解可知,Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题,推断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。

2.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Kevinisacuteboy.Oneday,hismotheraskshimtobuysomefood.Hebuyssixeggs,fivebananas,fourapples,threeoranges,twodoughnuts(甜甜圈)andsomebiscuitsintheshop.Butonthewayhome,Kevinmeetssomeanimalsandtheywantsomeofthefoodinhisbag.

   Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear."Iwantthoseeggs,"saysthebear."IfIthrowaneggupintheair,Idon'tthinkyoucangetit,"saysKevin.Inthisway,hesavesallbutonebroken(破碎的)egg.Andthenhemeetsotheranimals.Amonkeywantsthebananas;agiraffewantstheapples;aduckwantstheoranges;apigwantsthedoughnuts,andanelephantwantsthebiscuits.Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebagsafe.Whenhegetshomewithallthefood,hismotherishappy.

(1)HowmanykindsoffruitdoesKevinbuy?

A. Five                                    

B. Four                                    

C. Three                                    

D. Two

(2)WheredoesKevinprobablymeetthebear?

A. Intheshop.      

B. Atthegateoftheshop.      

C. Athishome.      

D. Onhiswaytotheshop.

(3)Whatdoesthegiraffewanttoeat?

A. Theapples.                    

B. Theeggs.                    

C. Thebananas.                    

D. Thebiscuits.

(4)Whichanimalwantstheoranges?

A. Thegiraffe.                      

B. Theelephant.                      

C. Thepig.                      

D. Theduck.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Kevintakesallthefoodhomeatlast.            

B. Kevinputsallthefoodinabigbox.

C. Kevinisafraidtoseetheanimals.                   D. Kevinisaverycuteandsmartboy.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

凯文是个可爱的男孩。

有一天,他妈妈要他买些食物。

他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。

但是在回家的路上,凯文遇到了一些动物,他们想要一些食物在他的包里。

但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。

(1)数字计算题,根据Hebuyssixeggs,fivebananas,fourapples,threeoranges,two doughnuts (甜甜圈)andsomebiscuitsintheshop. 可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果,故答案是C。

(2)逻辑推理题,根据Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear.可知是在商店门口遇到的动物,故答案是B。

​​​​​​​(3)细节理解题,根据agiraffewantstheapples; 可知,长颈鹿想要苹果,故答案是A。

​​​​​​​(4)细节理解题,根据 aduckwantstheoranges可知,鸭子想要橘子,故答案是D。

​​​​​​​(5)逻辑推理题,根据 Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebagsafe.Whenhegetshomewithallthefood可知,凯文是一个聪明的孩子,故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

3.阅读理解

   Likemostofherfriends,GeorgieSandersonhas24-houpa-dayaccess(使用权)totechnologythroughhermobilephone,iPodTouchandhomecomputer.Butthe15-year-oldgirlsayssheistoobusytospendherdaysonFacebook.Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday."The10thgradeisbusy,andIhavetoworkhard.EvenwhenI'mnotstudying,Ihavebetterthingstodowithmytime,suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.

   Georgie'swordsprovethefindingsofanewreport.Accordingtothereport,teenagerstodayarenotcompletelydominated(支配)bytechnology,althoughtheyhavebeenintoadigital(数字)world.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeontheirhomework,TV,part-timejobs,hobbies,sports,friendshiporreadinginsteadofplayingorchattingonthecomputer.Butthereportalsofindsthatmobilephonesareimportanttoteenagers.95percentof18year-oldshavegotonemobilephone,and82percentsleepwiththeirmobilephonesonandbesidethemallnight.

   ForGeorgie,sleepismoreimportantthantextingothers.GeorgieisalsocarefulabouttheuseofIT.Shesays,"Socialmediaishelpful,butitissodistracting(使人分心的).IonlyuseitwhenIdoneedtouseit."

(1)HowoftendoesGeorgiegotoFacebook?

A. Shenevergoestoit.                                        

B. Shealwaysgoestoit.

C. Sheonlygoestoittwiceaweek.                    D. Sheonlygoestoitonceortwiceaday.

(2)WeknowfromthepassagethatGeorgielivesa    life.

A. freebutboring        B. freeandfunny        C. busyandcolourful        D. hardhutinteresting

(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothenewreport?

A. Teenagerstodaydon'tlikeusingcomputersatall.

B. Mobilephonesplayanimportantpartinteenagers'life.

C. Technologycompletelydominatesteenagers'lifetoday.

D. Teenagerstodayaretoobusytospendtimeoncomputers.

(4)WhichofthefollowingthingsmightGeorgieNEVERdo?

A. Textingothersallnight.                                   

B. ChattingonFacebook.

C. Doingapart-timejob.                                     

D. Goingshoppingwithfriends.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Georgie是怎样利用科技的。

(1)细节题。

根据Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday.可知一天仅仅用一两次,故选D。

(2)细节题,根据The10thgradeisbusy,andIhavetoworkhard.EvenwhenI'mnotstudying,Ihavebetterthingstodowithmytime,suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.可知她的生活是繁忙和丰富多彩的,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据Butthereportalsofindsthatmobilephonesareimportanttoteenagers.可知手机对于青少年是重要的,故选B。

(4)细节题。

根据Butthe15-year-oldgirlsayssheistoobusytospendherdaysonFacebook.Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday.suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.可知她在网页上和朋友聊天、和朋友购物、做兼职工作,而不是整晚给他人发短信,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

SchillerSchoolNoticeBoard

(1)Kevinlosthisyellowschoolbag,hecan______tofindit.

A. call765-5439                                                    

B. emailschller8980@

C. call879-6692                                                    

D. emailwelles1970@

(2)Thereare______ticketsforthebasketballgameonJune3th.

A. 100                                      

B. 150                                      

C. 300                                      

D. 310

(3)Studentscanlearnhowtomakeamodelplane______.

A. intheschoollibrary                                         

B. intheschoolsportsroom

C. intheartroom                                                 

D. intheLost&FoundRoom

(4)Intheparents'meeting,parentswill______.

A. knowabouttheirchildren'sschoollife          

B. giveatalkabouttheirchildren

C. knowhowtospendtheirsummervacation   D. knowhowtotalkwithchildren

(5)Whichofthefollowingisright?

A. AyellowschoolbagisinClassroom310.

B. StudentscanbuymodelplanesfromMr.Miller.

C. Theparents'meetingforGrade7willbefortwohours.

D. ParentscannotparktheircarsintheschoolonJune16th.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Schiller学校公告栏的一些信息。

(1)细节题。

根据第一则信息FOUND可知电话号码是879-6692,故选C。

(2)细节题。

根据第二则信息BASKETBALLGAMEOnlythefirst150peoplecanhavethetickets.可知仅仅150人有票,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据第三则信息ModelPlanesMakingPlace:

SchoolLibrary可知学生在学校图书馆学习怎样制作飞机模型,故选A。

(4)细节题。

根据第四则信息Aparent'smeetingforGrade7Teachersineachclasswillsaysomethingaboutthestudents'schoollifeinGrade7.可知父母将了解他们孩子的学校生活,故选A。

(5)细节题。

根据第四则信息Aparent'smeetingforGrade7Noparkingintheschool可知家长不能再学校停车,故选D。

【点评】

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