高三英语.docx

高三英语.docx

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高三英语

2014届高三英语测试题及答案详解

第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Isuggestednotonly________tothemeetingbutalsogiveaspeechthere.

A．didhego　　B．hisgoingC．shouldhegoD．heshouldgo

22．ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthan________byaChinesepoet.

A．thatB．itC．whichD．one

23．Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake________placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastoreis________greatenjoyment.

A．/;aB．the;aC．a;theD．a;/

24．—Willyoutaketheseshoes?

—No,theydon'tfitme.Showme________.

A．anotherB．anyothersC．theotherD．someothers

25．Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.

A．thereisB．thereareC．isthereD．arethere

26．Thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A．particularB．concernedC．cautiousD．certain

27．________bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,________waterandelectricityshortage.

A．Havingstruck;facingB．Havingstruck;faced

C．Struck;facingD．Struck;faced

28．Heseemspoor,butI________thathehasquitealotofmoney.

A．wonderB．suspectC．convinceD．assure

29．________mainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBelldevotedhislifetohelpingthedeaf.

A．RememberedB．Toberemembered

C．HavingbeenrememberedD．Thoughremembered

30．You'dbettergiveupsmoking,Tom,formanydiseasesare________tosmoking,youknow.

A．linkedB．ledC．exposedD．blamed

31．Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen________withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.

A．combiningB．beingcombinedC．combinedD．tobecombined

32．Thestudentsare________youngpeoplebetweentheageofsixteenandtwenty.

A．mostB．almostC．mostlyD．atmost

33．________fortheterribleaccident,astheworkersthought,thedirectorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.

A．HavingblamedB．ToblameC．BeingtobeblamedD．Beingtoblame

34．SomeofyouhavefinishedBookOne.________，youcangoonwithBookTwo.

A．IfyoumayB．IfyoudoC．IfnotD．Ifso

35．—OurteamisgoingtoplaywiththeRocket.I'msurewewillwin.

—________.

A．CongratulationsB．CheerupC．GoaheadD．Goodluck

第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Ayoungstudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor,whowascommonly__36__thestudents'friend.Astheywent__37__，theysawlyinginthepathapairofold__38__，whichweresupposedtobelongtoapoormanwhowasworkingina__39__closeby.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Let'splaythemana__40__：

Wewillhidehisshoes,and__41__ourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehis__42__whenhecannotfindthem.”

“Myyoungfriend，”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldnever__43__ourselvesatthe__44__ofthepoor.Butyouare__45__，andyoumaygiveyourselfamuchgreater__46__bymeansoftherichman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesand__47__howthediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame__48__thefieldtothepath__49__hehadlefthiscoatandshoes.While__50__hiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething__51__，hebentdowntofeel__52__itwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenuponhisface.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe;buthis__53__wasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandsaidaloudafervent（热诚的）thanksgiving,inwhichhe__54__hiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thestudentstoodtheredeeply__55__，andhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.

36.A.heldB.keptC.namedD.called

37.A.alongB.onC.overD.back

38.A.socksB.glovesC.shoesD.trousers

39.A.fieldB.factoryC.companyD.shop

40.A.gameB.trickC.jokeD.word

41.A.hideB.haveC.letD.make

42.A.excitementB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.anxiety

43.A.makeB.treatC.amuseD.laugh

44.A.priceB.expenseC.valueD.pay

45.A.poorB.kindC.honestD.rich

46.A.pleasureB.moneyC.thoughtD.benefit

47.A.noticeB.watchC.realizeD.find

48.A.aboutB.acrossC.intoD.by

49.A.whereB.thatC.thereD.which

50.A.wearingonB.dressingupC.puttingonD.pullingin

51.A.softB.terribleC.strangeD.hard

52.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.why

53.A.confidenceB.embarrassmentC.surpriseD.joy

54.A.mentionedB.rememberedC.recommendedD.reminded

55.A.amazedB.defeatedC.puzzledD.affected

第三部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfromanincurablediseasewithdaysnumbered.

Thegirlwasassignedtolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactorywhiletheoldmanhadalotofsavings.Shewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphisspirits.

EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephimcompany,tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip（静脉滴注）,shewouldhelpmassagehisarms.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimprovedmentally.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldomshoutedatothers.

Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwouldgivehersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere（干涉）,unwillingtooffendtheoldman.Amonthlatertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsofdeclineaftersufferingcoma（昏迷）afewtimes.

Whenrescuedfromthelatestcoma,theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish,“Ihavedeepsympathyforthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpherfinishherstudies？

”

Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywaswelloffandshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather'scar.

Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstintotears.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseofpoverty.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemyschooling.”Nowhegottheanswertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife,theoldmanfounditarealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirlbadlyinneed.

56.Ifyou'reavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whatkindofpeopledoyouhavetoattendto?

A.Thepatientsinneedofhelp.B.Thepeoplesufferingfromcancer.

C.Thepatientswithoutmanydaysleft.D.Thepeoplesufferingfromdiseases.

57.Whatcanweinferabouttheoldman?

A.Hehadalotofsavings.B.Hewassufferingfromcancer.

C.Heoftenlosthistemperbeforemeetingthegirl.

D.Heaskedthedoctortohelpthegirlfinishherstudy.

58.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thedoctortoldtheoldmanthetruth.B.Theoldman'schildrenwerewealthy.

C.Thegirl'sfatherencouragedhertoacceptthemoney.

D.Thegirldidn'taccompanytheoldmanwhenhedied.

59.Whatistherealreasonresultingintheoldman'smentalimprovement?

A.Thegirl'scomfortandcare.B.Thepleasureofbeinghelpfultopeopleinneed.

C.People'sunderstanding.D.Hischildren'sprogress.

B

AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionofthelabor.HegaveusanexampleoftheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.

Onemandrawsoutthewire,anotherstrengthensit,athirdcutsit,afourthpointsit,andafifthgivesitahead.Justtomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedifferentoperations.Theworkofmakingpinsisdividedintoabouteighteendifferentoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.

Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4,800pinsaworker.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone.

Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthis,buthealsotookitforgrantedthatthedivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Infact,thedivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew,anditonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.

60.Accordingtothepassage,AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto________.

A.takeadvantageofthephysicallabor

B.introducethedivisionoflaborintoEngland

C.understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflabor

D.explainthecausesofthedivisionoflabor

61.AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor________.

A.enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequickly

B.increasedthepossibleoutputofperworker

C.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactories

D.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced

62.AdamSmithmentionedthenumber4,800inorderto________.

A.showtheadvantagesoftheoldlaborsystem

B.stresshowpowerfultheindividualworkerwas

C.showthead