unit 5 language points.docx
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unit5languagepoints
Unit5languagepoints
（1）
教学目标：
tolearnthelanguagepoints
教学重点：
theuseofthenewphrases
教学难点：
keepsbcompanyrelyonsbtodogooveraftercovering,turndown
Not…but…passdowncertain,remain
教学方法：
task-based
教具：
text
教学过程：
Man’sfour-leggedfriend复合形容词
数词词干+名词+ed
Four-storeyed四层楼的
Three-legged三条腿的
Ashepherd,waslyingon…,enjoying…
e.g.Hesatunderthetree,readingthebook.
Hewentintotheroom,carryingthemagazine.
Hesatthere,lookingattheblackboard.
Lielaylainlying
Lie,lied,lied
Lay,laid,laidlaying
Nextto紧接着，。
。
。
旁边的
Whostoodnexttoyou?
Thebuildingnexttothepostoffice.
Itdoesgiveusarealpicture,showingman’srelationshipwithdogs.
强调动词结构：
助动词did/does/do+动词原形，强调谓语动词，表示“确实做”
e.g.Idohopetoseeyounextweek.
Shedoeshelpothersinhersparetime.
-Ididn’tseeyouatheparty.
-ButIdidgothere.
Hedoeslooktired.
Realadj.真的，实在的，（指客观存在的）
Tellmetherealreason.
Isthisrealgold?
Thejacketismadeofrealweather.
c.f.true（false）真实的，（与实际情况相符的，而不是杜撰的错误的）
Whathesaidwastrue.
Heisatruefriend.
Notonly….but（also）…
=notonly….but…aswell
Workas/actas/serveas
e.g.Heworkedasataxidriverbeforehebecameafamouswriter.
Trainvt.Vi.训练，培养
Wewilltrainhimasadoctor.
Thestudentsarebeingtrainedinmedicine.
Sheistrainingtobecomeanurse.
Someweremadetopullcarts.
Make/have/let/see/notice/watch/observe/listento/hearsb/sthdosth
Sbbemade/seen/heard/noticed/todosth
e.g.Iwasmadetodomyhomeworkthewholemorning.
Shewasmadetostayatschooluntilshefinishedherduty.
smellsb./sth.out=sniffsth/sbout:
todiscoverwheresomethingorsomeoneisbysmelling嗅出
Specially-traineddogscansmelloutdrugsinpassengers’luggage.
受过特殊训练的狗能嗅出乘客行李中的毒品.
Smell.vi
Theflowerssmellnice
sweet-smellingflowers芬芳的花朵
smellya.:
havinganunpleasantsmell难闻的，有臭味的
smellyfeet臭脚丫子
SmellyCat（asongsungbyPhoebeinFriends）
Smell.n.气味
trackv.[T]:
tofollowapersonoranimalbylookingforproofthattheyhavebeensomewhere,orbyusingelectronicequipment;=followthetrackofsb./sth.追踪
trackasatellite/missile追踪卫星，导弹
Thepoliceusedseveraldogstotrackthethieves.
trackn.[C]足迹，小径，跑道，径赛
Wereachedthetemplethroughamountaintrack.
我们沿着一条山路到达了寺庙。
trackandfieldsports田径比赛
Thedogfollowedthefox'stracksintothewoods.
那只狗沿着狐狸的足迹跑进了树林。
beontherighttrack:
tobedoingsomethinginawaythatwillbringgoodresults步入正轨，摸着门路
Wehaven'tfoundthesolutionyet,butI'msurewe'reontherighttrack.
我们还没有找到解决办法,但我肯定我们的思路是对的。
beonthetrackofsb./sth.追踪，搜查
Thepoliceareonthetrackofthekiller.警方正在追查杀手。
getoffthetrack跑题
keeptrackofsb.=maintaincontactwithsb.与某人保持联系
inadditionto/aswell/besidesprep.
Inadditionadv.另外
Lifeinthecountryispeaceful.Inaddition,youcanenjoymorefreshairthere.
Add…to…
Pleaseaddsalttothesoup.
Addto增添
Yourlackofresponsibilitiesaddedtoourtrouble.
Addupto累计达
Yourcollegeexpensesaddupto12000yuaneveryyear.
你大学的经费每年累计达到1200元
Cometodo渐渐地能做
HecametorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
c.f.Whenitcomestotennis…
Unit5languagepoints
（2）
inaway/inoneway/insomeways=inasense,tosomedegree,tosomeextent
从某种程度上说
Thechangesareanimprovementinaway.这些变从某种意义上说是一种进步。
RelativeUsages:
beintheway挡道
bytheway顺便说一下
beonone’swayto去某地的途中
（run）allthewayto奔赴
beunderway在进行中
Theprogramisunderway.计划在进行中
inmanyways=inmanyaspects在许多方面
innoway决不
company n.[U]:
beingtogetherwithanotherorothers陪伴
keepsbcompany 给某人作伴
I’llstayhereand keepyoucompany.我留下陪你。
Oneisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.观其友而知其人。
ItwasalongjourneyandIwasgratefulforyourcompany.漫漫旅途中感谢你的陪伴。
companion n.伙伴，伴侣
goontrips/atriptosomeplacewithsb
relyonsb./sth.todosth./forsth.=dependonsb./sth.todosth./forsth. 依靠，依赖，指望
Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp/tohelpus.
现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作.
Shecannotbereliedon（=tursted）totellthetruth.别指望她能说真话.
Relyon/uponsb/sth/dependon/uponsb/sth
Notice:
当解释为“取决于”之时，只能用dependon
It depends on whether he is interested.这取决于他是否感兴趣。
It all depends.一切视情况而定。
reliablea.=dependable 可靠的
share vt.合用，分享
sharesthwith/among/between
e.g.CanIsharearoomwithyou?
Heisgenerousenoughtosharethetoyswithhisfriends.
n.分得的一份，应该承担的一份，股份
Weshallhaveashareintheprofits.我们会得到一份红利。
Hebought500sharesinacompany.
getover
①tofindawaytodealwith, overcome 克服，战胜
getoverthedifficulties/abadhabit克服困难/改掉坏习惯
②togetbetterafteranillness,orfeelbetteraftersomethingorsomeonehasmadeyouunhappy从（疾病、不快等）中恢复过来，把……忘怀,痊愈
Heisjustgettingover（=recoveringfrom）anillness.他刚刚病愈。
Soonerorlateryouwillgetovertheshock.迟早你会从震惊/惊吓中恢复过来的。
Aftercoveringadistanceof..行走。
。
。
的路程
coverv.
①toplacesth.uponoroversth.inordertoprotectorhideit遮盖，遮蔽
Coverthefoodwithacloth在食物上盖上一块布
②totravelaparticulardistance走一段距离
coveradistanceof… 路经……距离
Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.到日落的时候，我们已走了三十英里。
③todealwithordirectattentiontosomething涵盖，涉及，处理
Thereportcoveredallaspectsoftheproblem.
Therightsofpart-timeworkersarenotcoveredbytheseregulations.
这些条例不涉及非全日制工人的权利。
④toreportthenewsaboutaparticularimportantevent报道（重要新闻）
ThiseventwillbecoveredlivebyBBCtelevision. 此事将由BBC电台作现场报道。
coverage n.[U]报道（范围），报道量
TheweddingofPrinceCharlesandCamillagotmassivemediacoverage.
查尔斯王子和卡米拉的婚礼得到大众传播媒介的广泛报道。
acoupleof=some
acoupleofpeople/days/years一些人/几天/几年
turnup=showup,appear,arrive出现，调高
Sheturnsuplateforeverything.她做每件事都迟到。
turndown=refuse,decline拒绝，调低
Sometimesitisreallyhardtoturndownfriends’invitations.
有时拒绝朋友的邀请真的很难。
Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasturneddownbecauseofpoorhealth.
他很想参军但由于身体不佳而被拒绝。
turnout 露面，出席，集合，结果（是），证明（是）
ThewholevillageturnedouttowelcomethePope.所有的村民都出门欢迎教皇的到来。
Therumorturnedout（=proved）tobetrue.谣言被证实是真的。
turnover 翻身，送交
turnoveranewleaf
Sheturnedoverandwenttosleep.她转了个身睡着了。
Customsofficialsturnedthesmugglerovertothepolice.海关官员将那名走私者送交警方。
turntosb.forhelp 向某人求助
Thelittlegirlsuddenlyrealizedthattherewasnooneshecouldturntoforhelpinthecoldstreetatmidnight.那个小女孩突然意识到午夜时分在这条冰冷的街道上没人可以帮助她。
Inthedepthsofwinter
Lengthlonglengthen
Widthwidewiden
Heighthighheighten
Depthdeepdeepen
Strengthstrongstrengthen
Biten.
Thecatgavethemouseabite.
v.bitebit,bitten
Thedogbitthethiefintheleg.
Not…but…不是。
。
。
而是
Hewasabsentnotbecausehewasill,butbecausehewaslazy.
Theysawnotonedeadlionbutten.
Pass.V.passedpassed通过，经过，与。
。
。
擦肩而过
Ididn’tnoticehimpassme.
1.passsbsth/passsthtosb
Passmethenamelist,please.
2.passby
Hepretendednottoseemewhenpassingmeby.
3.passon
①togivetoanotherperson传给（另一个人）
Shecaughtmycoldandpasseditonto（ieinfected）herdeskmate.
我将感冒传染了她,她又传给了她同桌。
②tomoveon继续下去
Let’spassontothenextsubject.我们继续谈下一个问题吧。
③=passdown 把…..传给后世
AlotofChinesetraditionsarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.
中国的许多传统代代相传。
passaway 去世
passout 昏过去
past prep.
walkpasttheshoesshop
certain/sure
sb/sthbecertaintodo
Hewascertaintocome.
Themeetingiscertaintosucced.
Sbbecertainof
Iamcertainofyoursuccess.
Iamcertainthatyouwillsucceed.
Itiscertainthatyouwillsucceed.
follow v.
followthelaw
followthedirections/thetrafficrules/thefashion
followme/theroad
Springfollows winter./Thetyphoonfollowedtheearthquake.
Shortly立刻，不久
Hewillbebackshortly.
Thetemplewasrebuiltshortlyafterthewar.
Prevent…（from） stop…（from） keep…from
Theheavyrainpreventedmefromgoingtothemeeting.
Therewasnothingtopreventherfromdoingso.
Theachersalwaysstopstudentsfromplayingcardsintheclassroom.
Heartdiseasekeepshimfromworkingallthetime.
Thestudentsarepreventedfromplayingcardsintheclassroom.
Remainvi
1.依然是vi
IisNovember,buttheweatherremainshot.
Weremaingoodfriends.
Heremainsstronginspiteofhisage.
2.逗留vi.
Howlongwillyouremainhere?
3.残存
Weweresohungrythatwekepteatinguntilnofoodremainedonthetable.
4.留待
Alotofproblemsremainedtobesolved.
Remainsn.残余物
guard
n.[C]:
apersonorgroupofpeoplewhosejobistoprotectaperson,placeorthingfromdangerorattack,ortopreventapersonsuchasacriminalfromescaping看守，门卫，警戒
prisonguards监狱看守
securityguards保安
bodyguard保镖
Therearesoldiers onguard atthegate.大门口有士兵在守卫。
Thereareguardsposted（=standingandwatching）ateveryentrance.每个入口都有门卫把守。
v.keepsafefromdanger,theft,etc;protect保卫，保护
Journalistsjealously（=carefully）guardtheirsourcesofinformation.
记者们小心翼翼地把守他们的信息源。
Guardagainst警惕，防止
Adoctormustalwaysguardagainstinfectingthediseasetohisfamily.
Thedog guardedthehouse against strangers.狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。
guardagainstdisease预防疾病
guardian n.保护人，监护人
theGuardians （英国）卫报aqualitypaper
carryvt.
1.搬运Theboxistooheavytocarry.
2.携带Inever carryabigsumofmoneywithme.
3.传达（消息）传递，报道，广播，传染
Whocarriedthenews?
Today’spapersallcarrythenews.
升级会员 