大学英语四级真题.docx
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大学英语四级真题
2006年06月大学英语四级真题
一、Writing(本大题1小题.每题14.0分,共14.0分。
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacomposition.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
)
第1题
1、有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。
2、学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是……
3、学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题。
OnStudentsChoosingLecturers
【正确答案】:
OnStudentsChoosingLecturers
Nowadays,someuniversitiesgivestudentsthefreedomtochoosetheirownlecturersforsomecourses.Thispracticeisgreatlyhurrahedamongthestudents,astheycansitinclassesgivenbytheteacherstotheirlikingwhoisearned,friendlyandhumorous.
Theideallecturerisonewithaliberalteachingstyle,aprofoundanddiverseacademicbackground,andagood-humoredandagreeablepersonality.Soseveralfactorsshouldbetakenintoaccountinchoosingalecturer.Inthefirstplace,alearnedteacherwithawideacademicbackgroundshouldbepreferred,sincealearnedteacherwillgreatlyenlargehis/herstudents'scopeofknowledgeindeliveringhis/herlessons.Secondly,ateacherwithaliberalteachingstyleisdesirable,assuchateacherwillcreatearelaxedandpleasantclassroomatmosphere,thusmakinglearninginteresting.Lastbutnotleast,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothepersonalityofthelecturertobechosen.Afriendlyteacherwithagoodhumorwilltreatusasfriendsandofferusvaluableguidancebeyondthelectureitself.
Thiscampuspracticecandefinitelyurgestudentstotakeanactivepartinstudyandthuspourmoreeffortsandinterestintheirlearning.Anditwillalsopushteacherstoimprovetheirteachingquality.Butitcaninevitablybringsomeside-effects.Someteachersmightbesopopularwiththestudentsthatthesizeofhisclassmaybetoolargewhileothersmaywellbeneglected.Thusteachersmaybeencouragedtocatertotheirstudents'interestwithoutstickingtotheteachingplan.
二、Cloze(共20小题,共10.0分)Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
第1题
Doyouwakeupeverydayfeelingtootired,orevenupset?
Ifso,thenanewalarmclockcouldbejustforyou.
Theclock,calledSleepSmart,measuresyoursleepcycle,andwait
(1)youtobeinyourlightestphaseofsleep
(2)rousingyou.Itsmakerssaythatshould(3)youwakeupfeelingrefreshedeverymorning.
Asyousleepyoupass(4)asequenceofsleepstates--lightsleep,deepsleepandREM(rapideyemovement)sleep--that(5)approximatelyevery90minutes.Thepointinthatcycleatwhichyouwakeupcan(6)howyoufeellater,andmany(7)haveagreaterimpactthanhowmuchorlittleyouhaveslept.Beingrousedduringalightphase(8)youaremorelikelytowakeupenergetic.
SleepSmart(9)thedistinctpatternofbrainwaves(10)duringeachphaseofsleep,viaaheadbandequipped(11)electrodes(电极)andamicroprocessor.Thismeasureselectricalactivityofthewearer'sbrain,inmuchthe(12)wayassomemachinesusedformedicalandresearch(13),andcommunicateswirelesslywithaclockunitnearthebed.You(14)theclockwiththelatesttimeat(15)youwanttobewakened,andit(16)duly(适当地)wakesyouduringthelastlightsleepphasebeforethat.The(17)wasinventedbyagroupofstudentsatBrownUniversityinRhodeIsland(18)afriendcomplainedofwakinguptiredandperformingpoorlyonatest."(19)sleep-deprivedpeopleourselves,westartedthinkingof(20)todoaboutit,"saysEricShashoua",arecentcollegegraduateandnowchiefexecutiveofficerofAxonSleepResearchLaboratories,acompanycreatedbythestudentstodeveloptheiridea.
Abeside
Bnear
Cfor
Daround
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
0.5分
【答案解析】
动词与介词搭配:
waitforsbtodosth;
第2题
Aupon
Bbefore
Ctowards
Dtill
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
0.5分
【答案解析】
时间介词:
“然后”再唤醒你;
第3题
Aensure
Bassure
Crequire
Drequest
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
0.5分
【答案解析】
动词近形近义;带宾语从句,可以用ensure,require或request;assure的搭配是assuresbthat;这里是制造商的承诺:
“确保”你醒来感觉精神;
第4题
Athrough
Binto
Cabout
Don
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
0.5分
【答案解析】
动词与介词搭配:
“经过”(passthrough)一系列睡眠阶段;
第5题
Areveals
Breverses
Cresumes
Drepeats
【正确答案】:
D
【本题分数】:
0.5分
【答案解析】
动词上下文语义,上述睡眠阶段每隔约90分钟“重复”一次;
第6题
Aeffect
Baffect
Creflect
Dperfect
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
0.5分
【答案解析】
动词近形近义:
动词affect表示“影响”;effect作名词时是“影响”,作动词表示“造成(结果)”;
第7题
Aalready
Bever
Cnever
Deven
【正确答案】:
D
【本题分数】:
0.5分
【答案解析】
副词上下文语义,“甚至”可能比睡多睡少影响更大;
第8题
Ameans
Bmarks
Csays
Ddictates
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
0.5分
【答案解析】
动词语义搭配;在浅睡状态下唤醒“意味着”你更有可能醒来后精神充沛;
第9题
Aremoves
Brelieves
Crecords
Drecalls
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
0.5分
【答案解析】
动词上下文语义,SleepSmart“纪录”各种睡眠状态“产生”(76produced)的脑电波的图形;
第10题
Aprocee