大学英语四级真题.docx

1、大学英语四级真题2006年06月大学英语四级真题一、Writing （本大题1小题每题14.0分，共14.0分。 For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: ）第1题 1、有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。2、学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是3、学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题

2、。On Students Choosing Lecturers【正确答案】：On Students Choosing Lecturers Nowadays, some universities give students the freedom to choose their own lecturers for some courses. This practice is greatly hurrahed among the students, as they can sit in classes given by the teachers to their liking who is ear

3、ned, friendly and humorous. The ideal lecturer is one with a liberal teaching style, a profound and diverse academic background, and a good-humored and agreeable personality .So several factors should be taken into account in choosing a lecturer. In the first place, a learned teacher with a wide aca

4、demic background should be preferred, since a learned teacher will greatly enlarge his/her students scope of knowledge in delivering his/her lessons. Secondly, a teacher with a liberal teaching style is desirable, as such a teacher will create a relaxed and pleasant classroom atmosphere, thus making

5、 learning interesting. Last but not least, attention should also be paid to the personality of the lecturer to be chosen. A friendly teacher with a good humor will treat us as friends and offer us valuable guidance beyond the lecture itself. This campus practice can definitely urge students to take

6、an active part in study and thus pour more efforts and interest in their learning. And it will also push teachers to improve their teaching quality. But it can inevitably bring some side-effects. Some teachers might be so popular with the students that the size of his class may be too large while ot

7、hers may well be neglected. Thus teachers may be encouraged to cater to their students interest without sticking to the teaching plan.二、Cloze（共20小题,共10.0分）There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You shou

8、ld choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 第1题 Do you wake up every day feeling too tired, or even upset? If so, then a new alarm clock could be just for you.The clock, called Sleep Smart, measures yo

9、ur sleep cycle, and wait (1) you to be in your lightest phase of sleep (2) rousing you. Its makers say that should (3) you wake up feeling refreshed every morning.As you sleep you pass (4) a sequence of sleep states-light sleep, deep sleep and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep-that (5) approximately ev

10、ery 90 minutes .The point in that cycle at which you wake up can (6) how you feel later, and many (7) have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept .Being roused during a light phase (8) you are more likely to wake up energetic.Sleep Smart (9) the distinct pattern of brain waves (10)

11、during each phase of sleep, via a headband equipped (11) electrodes (电极) and a microprocessor. This measures electrical activity of the wearers brain, in much the (12) way as some machines used for medical and research (13) , and communicates wirelessly with a clock unit near the bed. You (14) the c

12、lock with the latest time at (15) you want to be wakened, and it (16) duly(适当地) wakes you during the last light sleep phase before that. The (17) was invented by a group of students at Brown University in Rhode Island (18) a friend complained of waking up tired and performing poorly on a test. (19)

13、sleep-deprived people ourselves, we started thinking of (20) to do about it, says Eric Shashoua, a recent college graduate and now chief executive officer of Axon Sleep Research Laboratories, a company created by the students to develop their idea.A besideB nearC forD around【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：0.5分【答案解析】

14、动词与介词搭配：wait for sb to do sth；第2题 A uponB beforeC towardsD till【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：0.5分【答案解析】时间介词：“然后”再唤醒你；第3题 A ensureB assureC requireD request【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：0.5分【答案解析】动词近形近义；带宾语从句，可以用ensure，require或request；assure的搭配是assure sb that；这里是制造商的承诺：“确保”你醒来感觉精神；第4题 A throughB intoC aboutD on【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：0.5分

15、【答案解析】动词与介词搭配：“经过”(pass through)一系列睡眠阶段；第5题 A revealsB reversesC resumesD repeats【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：0.5分【答案解析】动词上下文语义，上述睡眠阶段每隔约90分钟“重复”一次；第6题 A effectB affectC reflectD perfect【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：0.5分【答案解析】动词近形近义：动词affect表示“影响”；effect作名词时是“影响”，作动词表示“造成(结果)”；第7题 A alreadyB everC neverD even【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：0.5分【答案解析】副词上下文语义，“甚至”可能比睡多睡少影响更大；第8题 A meansB marksC saysD dictates【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：0.5分【答案解析】动词语义搭配；在浅睡状态下唤醒“意味着”你更有可能醒来后精神充沛；第9题 A removesB relievesC recordsD recalls【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：0.5分【答案解析】动词上下文语义，Sleep Smart“纪录”各种睡眠状态“产生”(76produced)的脑电波的图形；第10题 A procee