初中六年级下英语期末练习题.docx

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初中六年级下英语期末练习题.docx

初中六年级下英语期末练习题

初中六年级英语期末复习题大纲

一、重点词汇

befrom=comeform来自...penpal=penfriend笔友

likeanddislike好恶;爱憎livein+地点在...居住

speak+语言讲某种语言playsports做体育运动

alittleFrench一些法语gotothemovies去看电影

writetosb给某人写信anactionmovie一部动作片

onweekends在周末tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事Excuseme对不起,打扰getto到达、抵达postoffice邮局

payphone投币式公用电话nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在..对面

infrontof在...前面between…and…在...和...之间

onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近

ontheright/left在右边/在左边behind…在…后面

onGreenstreet在格林街上near…在…附近gostraight一直走welcometo…欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事

havefun过得愉快play+the+乐器弹奏乐器

onone’sright/left在某人的右边/左边turnright/left向右/左转takeawalk散步havefun玩得开心thewayto…去...的路

letsbdosth让某人做某事takeataxi打的/乘出租车

godown(along)…沿着...走gothrough...穿过..

haveagoodtrip旅途愉快arriveat(小地方)/in(大地方)到达atthebeginningof在...开始的时候attheendof在...结束的时候hopetodosth/that/forsth希望做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物

letsbdosth让某人做某事kindof有几分\种类

akindof一种……yearsold…年龄 

liketodosth/likedoingsth喜欢做某事playwith… 与...一起玩duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间havealookat..看...one…theother一个...另一个...wanttobe+a/an+职业想要成为…shopassistant店员bankclerk银行职员workwith与…一起工作helpsb(to)dosth/sbwithsth帮助某人做某事

as…作为…workhard努力工作workfor为…而工作

workas作为…而工作get..from…从..获得…givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人intheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与…讲话goouttodinners外出吃饭

inahospital在医院newspaperreporter报社记者

movieactor电影演员wouldlike+n/todo想要

alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶phonenumber电话号码

aswellas而且whatkindof表示….的种类akindof一种…somekindof许多种…abowlofrice一碗米饭abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可数)threeoranges三个桔子(可数)

somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)threechickens三只小鸡(可数)

二、重点句型

1、Where+be+主语+from?

主语+be+from+地点.

2、Wheredo/does+主语+live?

主语+live/livesin…

3、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?

主语+speak/speaks….

4、主语+like/likes+doing/todo…

5.Whatisyourfavoritesubject/sport?

Myfavoritesubject/sportis…

6.It’sfun.

7.Isthatyournewpenpal?

Yes,itis.

8、Istherea….?

-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t

9、Whereis…?

-Whereisthepark,please?

-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)

10、Whichisthewayto+地点?

句型.例如:

-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.

11、HowcanIgetto+地点?

句型.例如:

-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?

12、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?

句型.例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

13、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.7、Justgostraightandturnleft.

14、-Whatdo/does+某人+do?

例-Whatdoyoudo?

-I’mastudent./-Whatdosehedo?

He’sateacher.

15、-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?

例:

Whatdoyouwanttobe?

-Iwanttobeateacher.

16、-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?

-Sheworksinahospital.

17、-Doesheworkinthehospital?

Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t

18、-Doessheworklate?

-Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’t

19、英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:

Whatdo/does…do?

/Whatis…?

Whatisyourfather’sjob?

/What’sone’sjob?

1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?

你想要…?

2)Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?

Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.

3)Wehavelarge,medium,andsmallbowls.4)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlikenoodles.

三、重点语法

(一)特殊疑问词

I、What:

什么(问事情、事物;问爱好;问职业;问外貌)

1.Whatisthis/that?

这/那是什么?

Itisa/an+名词单数。

2.Whatarethese/those?

这些/那些是什么?

Theyare+名词复数。

3.Whatisit?

它是什么?

Itisa/an+名词单数。

4.Whatarethey?

他们/她们/它们是什么?

Theyare+名词复数。

5.Whatisyoursisterlike?

你姐姐长得怎么样?

Sheistallandyoung.

6.Whatdoesyoursisterlike?

你姐姐喜欢什么?

Shelikesdiving.

7.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?

(一般现在时)

Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.

8.Whatareyoudoingnow?

(现在进行时)Iamreadingabook.

9.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

(一般将来时)

IamgoingtowatchTVtomorrow./IwillwatchTVtomorrow.

10.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

(一般过去时)Iplayedfootball.

与What有关的疑问词短语:

1.Whatcolor:

什么颜色(问颜色)

2.Whattime:

几点钟(问时间/问几点钟)

Whattimeisitnow?

Itis7:

30.

3.Whatday:

星期几(问星期)

Whatdayisittoday?

ItisMonday.

4.Whatdate:

什么日期(问日期)

Whatdateisittoday?

ItisJune1st.

5.What’stheweatherliketoday:

(问天气)

天气怎么样?

Itissunny.

Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

Itwascloudy.

6.What’sthematterwithyou?

(问病症)

你怎么了?

Ihaveacold.

7.What’syourfavourtitefood/colour/animal/sport/class/season?

Myfavouritefood/colour/animal/sport/class/seasonis…

8.Whoisyourfavouriteteacher?

谁是你最喜爱的老师?

MrChen/MissLiismyfavouriteteacher.

II、Where:

在哪里(问地点、位置、方位)where配动词go

1.Wheredoyouusuallygoeveryweekend?

(一般现在时)

Iusuallygotoapark.

2.Whereareyougoingnow?

(现在进行时)你现在去哪里?

IamgoingtoU.S.A.now.我去美国。

3.Whereareyougoingtogotomorrow?

(一般将来时)你明天打算去哪里?

Iamgoingtothebookstoretomorrow./Iwillgotothebookstore.我准备明天去书店。

4.Wheredidyougolastweekend?

(一般过去时)

你上个周末去了哪里?

IwenttoBeijinglastweekend.我上个周末去了北京。

III、Who:

谁(问人)

1.WhoamI?

YouareMike.2.Whoareyou?

IamAmy.

3.Whoishe/she?

HeisMike./SheisAmy.

4.Whoarethey?

TheyareMikeandAmy.

5.Whoisthe(this)boy/girl?

HeisMike./SheisAmy.

6.Whoisthatman/woman?

Heismyfather./Sheismymother.

IV、Which:

哪一个(问具体事物)

1.Whichfloor?

Itisonthe5th,Room5A.

2.WhichbuscanItake?

YoucantaketheNo.3bus.

3.Whichbuscanyoutake?

IcantaketheNo.5bus.

4.WhichbagisMike’s?

TheyellowbagisMike’sbag./ThebiggeroneisMike’sbag.

5.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

Ilikesummerbest.

V、When:

什么时候(问时间)

1.Whenisyourbirthday?

(in+月份,on+月+日)

(1)MybirthdayisinOctober./It’sinOctober.

(2)MybirthdayisonOctober5th./ItisonOctober5th.

2.WhenisTeachers’Day/NationalDay/Children’sDay/Women’sDay?

ItisSeptember10th./October1st./June1st./March8th.

VI、Why:

为什么(问原因;用because答)

1.Whydoyoulikesummer?

BecauseIcanswiminthesea.

2.WhydoesMikelikefall?

Becausehecanflykites.

3.Whydoyoulikegrapes?

Becausetheyaresweet.

4.WhydoesJohnlikeapples?

Becausetheyaresweet.

VII、How:

怎样(问交通方式;问身体状况;问心情,问感觉)

1.Howareyou?

你好吗?

(问身体状况)Iamfine,thanks.

2.Howdoyoufeel?

你感觉怎样?

Ifeelsick.

3.HowdoesMikefeel?

(问心情)Hefeelshappy./Heishappy.

与How有关的疑问词短语:

Howmany:

多少(问数量)Howmuch:

多少前(问价钱)

Howtall:

多高(问身高)Howold:

多少岁(问年龄)

Howheavy:

多重(问体重)Howbig:

多大(问尺码、大小)

Howlong:

多长(问长度)Howlarge:

多少平方(问面积)

1.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?

Thereare7.

2.Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?

Thereare12.

3.Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?

Thereare4.

4.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

Thereare4.

5.Howmanybridgesarethereinthepicture?

Thereisone.

6.Howmanybirdscanyousee?

Icansee2birds.

7.Howmuchisyourpen?

Itis2yuan.

8.Howmucharethebooks?

Theyare20yuan.

9.Howtallareyou?

Iam168cmtall.

10.Howtallisyourfather?

Heis180cmtall.

11.Howoldareyou?

Iam12(yearsold.)

12.HowoldisMike?

Heis11(yearsold).

13.Howheavyareyou?

Iam35kg.

14.HowheavyisAmy?

Sheis32kg.

15.Howbigareyourfeet?

Iwearsize37.

16.Howbigareyourbrother’sfeet?

Hewearssize40.

17.Howlongisthedog’stail?

Itis10cmlong.

18.Howlongareyourlegs?

Theyare90cmlong.

19.Howlargeisyourroom?

你的房间有多大?

Itis25squaremeters.(平方米)

VIII、Whose:

谁的(问属于谁的东西)

1.Whosepenisit?

ItisMike’spen.

2.Whosebikeisit?

ItisJohn’sbike.

(二)一般疑问句

基本特征:

(1)用Yes或No回答的叫做一般疑问句。

(2)一般疑问句的回答要注意前后一致!

1、动词要用助动词do提问,do有三种形式:

(1)过去时间用did提问。

(2)一般现在时中的第三人称单数he/she/it用does提问。

(3)其他用do提问。

(4)用do/does/did提问,后面用动词原形。

(5)用什么提问,用什么答。

例子:

1.Doyougotoschoolonfoot?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

2.DoesMikegotoschoolbybike?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

3.DidyougotoU.S.Ayesterday?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

2、名词或形容词要用be动词提问。

be有三种形式:

(1)I用am提问,过去时间用was提问。

(2)he/she/it/单个姓名用is提问,过去时间用was提问。

(3)其他用are提问,过去时间用were提问。

例子:

1.AmIastudent?

Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.

2.Areyoutall?

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

3.IsMikestrong?

Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

4.Aretheyplayingfootballnow?

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

5.Isthereacinemanearhere?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

6.Aretherebooksonthedesk?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

7Wasitrainyyesterday?

Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.

8Weretheyhappyyesterday?

Yes,theyare./No,theyweren’t.

3、特殊的:

(1)现在进行时用be动词提问。

(be+现在分词ing)

(2)ishe/she/it问,he/she/itis答

(3)isthere问,thereis答;arethere问,thereare答.

(4)arethey问,theyare答.

(5)问I,答you;问you(你),答I;

问we,答you(你们);问you(你们),答we

(6)问he,答he;问she,答she;问it,答it;问they,答they.

(7)用can问,用can答;用must问,用must答;

用will问,用will答;用should问,用should答。

例子:

1.Canyouswim?

Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.

2.CanIgoonfoot?

Yes,youcan.(Sure,ifyoulike)/No,youcan’t.

3.CanMikeplayfootball?

Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.

4.CanMikeandJohnsetthetable?

Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.

5.MustIstopataredlight?

Yes,youmust./No,youmustn’t.

6.Mustyouwaitatayellowlight?

Yes,Imust./No,Imustn’t.

7.Willyougototheparktonight?

Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.(willnot)

8.WillAmyreadbooksthisweekend?

Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.(willnot)

特别要注意:

9.Whatshouldyoudoataredlight?

Ishouldstopataredlight.

10.Whatmustyoudoataredlight?

Imuststopataredlight.

11.Whatcanyoudoataredlight?

Icanstopataredlight.

12.Whatdoyoudoataredlight?

Istopataredlight.

四、对话学习

1、Isthereabanknearhere?

Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet./No,thereisn’t.

2、Where’sthesupermarket?

It’snexttothelibrary.

3、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.

4、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.

5.Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.

6、Talkawalkthoughthepark..

7.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.我知道你下周日要来。

8、-whydoyoulikepandas?

/-Whydo

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