初中六年级下英语期末练习题.docx
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初中六年级下英语期末练习题
初中六年级英语期末复习题大纲
一、重点词汇
befrom=comeform来自...penpal=penfriend笔友
likeanddislike好恶;爱憎livein+地点在...居住
speak+语言讲某种语言playsports做体育运动
alittleFrench一些法语gotothemovies去看电影
writetosb给某人写信anactionmovie一部动作片
onweekends在周末tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事Excuseme对不起,打扰getto到达、抵达postoffice邮局
payphone投币式公用电话nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在..对面
infrontof在...前面between…and…在...和...之间
onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近
ontheright/left在右边/在左边behind…在…后面
onGreenstreet在格林街上near…在…附近gostraight一直走welcometo…欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事
havefun过得愉快play+the+乐器弹奏乐器
onone’sright/left在某人的右边/左边turnright/left向右/左转takeawalk散步havefun玩得开心thewayto…去...的路
letsbdosth让某人做某事takeataxi打的/乘出租车
godown(along)…沿着...走gothrough...穿过..
haveagoodtrip旅途愉快arriveat(小地方)/in(大地方)到达atthebeginningof在...开始的时候attheendof在...结束的时候hopetodosth/that/forsth希望做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物
letsbdosth让某人做某事kindof有几分\种类
akindof一种……yearsold…年龄
liketodosth/likedoingsth喜欢做某事playwith… 与...一起玩duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间havealookat..看...one…theother一个...另一个...wanttobe+a/an+职业想要成为…shopassistant店员bankclerk银行职员workwith与…一起工作helpsb(to)dosth/sbwithsth帮助某人做某事
as…作为…workhard努力工作workfor为…而工作
workas作为…而工作get..from…从..获得…givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人intheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与…讲话goouttodinners外出吃饭
inahospital在医院newspaperreporter报社记者
movieactor电影演员wouldlike+n/todo想要
alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶phonenumber电话号码
aswellas而且whatkindof表示….的种类akindof一种…somekindof许多种…abowlofrice一碗米饭abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可数)threeoranges三个桔子(可数)
somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)threechickens三只小鸡(可数)
二、重点句型
1、Where+be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.
2、Wheredo/does+主语+live?
主语+live/livesin…
3、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks….
4、主语+like/likes+doing/todo…
5.Whatisyourfavoritesubject/sport?
Myfavoritesubject/sportis…
6.It’sfun.
7.Isthatyournewpenpal?
Yes,itis.
8、Istherea….?
-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t
9、Whereis…?
-Whereisthepark,please?
-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)
10、Whichisthewayto+地点?
句型.例如:
-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.
11、HowcanIgetto+地点?
句型.例如:
-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?
12、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?
句型.例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
13、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.7、Justgostraightandturnleft.
14、-Whatdo/does+某人+do?
例-Whatdoyoudo?
-I’mastudent./-Whatdosehedo?
He’sateacher.
15、-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?
例:
Whatdoyouwanttobe?
-Iwanttobeateacher.
16、-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
-Sheworksinahospital.
17、-Doesheworkinthehospital?
Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t
18、-Doessheworklate?
-Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’t
19、英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
Whatdo/does…do?
/Whatis…?
Whatisyourfather’sjob?
/What’sone’sjob?
1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?
你想要…?
2)Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?
Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.
3)Wehavelarge,medium,andsmallbowls.4)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlikenoodles.
三、重点语法
(一)特殊疑问词
I、What:
什么(问事情、事物;问爱好;问职业;问外貌)
1.Whatisthis/that?
这/那是什么?
Itisa/an+名词单数。
2.Whatarethese/those?
这些/那些是什么?
Theyare+名词复数。
3.Whatisit?
它是什么?
Itisa/an+名词单数。
4.Whatarethey?
他们/她们/它们是什么?
Theyare+名词复数。
5.Whatisyoursisterlike?
你姐姐长得怎么样?
Sheistallandyoung.
6.Whatdoesyoursisterlike?
你姐姐喜欢什么?
Shelikesdiving.
7.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?
(一般现在时)
Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.
8.Whatareyoudoingnow?
(现在进行时)Iamreadingabook.
9.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
(一般将来时)
IamgoingtowatchTVtomorrow./IwillwatchTVtomorrow.
10.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
(一般过去时)Iplayedfootball.
与What有关的疑问词短语:
1.Whatcolor:
什么颜色(问颜色)
2.Whattime:
几点钟(问时间/问几点钟)
Whattimeisitnow?
Itis7:
30.
3.Whatday:
星期几(问星期)
Whatdayisittoday?
ItisMonday.
4.Whatdate:
什么日期(问日期)
Whatdateisittoday?
ItisJune1st.
5.What’stheweatherliketoday:
(问天气)
天气怎么样?
Itissunny.
Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
Itwascloudy.
6.What’sthematterwithyou?
(问病症)
你怎么了?
Ihaveacold.
7.What’syourfavourtitefood/colour/animal/sport/class/season?
Myfavouritefood/colour/animal/sport/class/seasonis…
8.Whoisyourfavouriteteacher?
谁是你最喜爱的老师?
MrChen/MissLiismyfavouriteteacher.
II、Where:
在哪里(问地点、位置、方位)where配动词go
1.Wheredoyouusuallygoeveryweekend?
(一般现在时)
Iusuallygotoapark.
2.Whereareyougoingnow?
(现在进行时)你现在去哪里?
IamgoingtoU.S.A.now.我去美国。
3.Whereareyougoingtogotomorrow?
(一般将来时)你明天打算去哪里?
Iamgoingtothebookstoretomorrow./Iwillgotothebookstore.我准备明天去书店。
4.Wheredidyougolastweekend?
(一般过去时)
你上个周末去了哪里?
IwenttoBeijinglastweekend.我上个周末去了北京。
III、Who:
谁(问人)
1.WhoamI?
YouareMike.2.Whoareyou?
IamAmy.
3.Whoishe/she?
HeisMike./SheisAmy.
4.Whoarethey?
TheyareMikeandAmy.
5.Whoisthe(this)boy/girl?
HeisMike./SheisAmy.
6.Whoisthatman/woman?
Heismyfather./Sheismymother.
IV、Which:
哪一个(问具体事物)
1.Whichfloor?
Itisonthe5th,Room5A.
2.WhichbuscanItake?
YoucantaketheNo.3bus.
3.Whichbuscanyoutake?
IcantaketheNo.5bus.
4.WhichbagisMike’s?
TheyellowbagisMike’sbag./ThebiggeroneisMike’sbag.
5.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
Ilikesummerbest.
V、When:
什么时候(问时间)
1.Whenisyourbirthday?
(in+月份,on+月+日)
(1)MybirthdayisinOctober./It’sinOctober.
(2)MybirthdayisonOctober5th./ItisonOctober5th.
2.WhenisTeachers’Day/NationalDay/Children’sDay/Women’sDay?
ItisSeptember10th./October1st./June1st./March8th.
VI、Why:
为什么(问原因;用because答)
1.Whydoyoulikesummer?
BecauseIcanswiminthesea.
2.WhydoesMikelikefall?
Becausehecanflykites.
3.Whydoyoulikegrapes?
Becausetheyaresweet.
4.WhydoesJohnlikeapples?
Becausetheyaresweet.
VII、How:
怎样(问交通方式;问身体状况;问心情,问感觉)
1.Howareyou?
:
你好吗?
(问身体状况)Iamfine,thanks.
2.Howdoyoufeel?
:
你感觉怎样?
Ifeelsick.
3.HowdoesMikefeel?
(问心情)Hefeelshappy./Heishappy.
与How有关的疑问词短语:
Howmany:
多少(问数量)Howmuch:
多少前(问价钱)
Howtall:
多高(问身高)Howold:
多少岁(问年龄)
Howheavy:
多重(问体重)Howbig:
多大(问尺码、大小)
Howlong:
多长(问长度)Howlarge:
多少平方(问面积)
1.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?
Thereare7.
2.Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?
Thereare12.
3.Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?
Thereare4.
4.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Thereare4.
5.Howmanybridgesarethereinthepicture?
Thereisone.
6.Howmanybirdscanyousee?
Icansee2birds.
7.Howmuchisyourpen?
Itis2yuan.
8.Howmucharethebooks?
Theyare20yuan.
9.Howtallareyou?
Iam168cmtall.
10.Howtallisyourfather?
Heis180cmtall.
11.Howoldareyou?
Iam12(yearsold.)
12.HowoldisMike?
Heis11(yearsold).
13.Howheavyareyou?
Iam35kg.
14.HowheavyisAmy?
Sheis32kg.
15.Howbigareyourfeet?
Iwearsize37.
16.Howbigareyourbrother’sfeet?
Hewearssize40.
17.Howlongisthedog’stail?
Itis10cmlong.
18.Howlongareyourlegs?
Theyare90cmlong.
19.Howlargeisyourroom?
你的房间有多大?
Itis25squaremeters.(平方米)
VIII、Whose:
谁的(问属于谁的东西)
1.Whosepenisit?
ItisMike’spen.
2.Whosebikeisit?
ItisJohn’sbike.
(二)一般疑问句
基本特征:
(1)用Yes或No回答的叫做一般疑问句。
(2)一般疑问句的回答要注意前后一致!
1、动词要用助动词do提问,do有三种形式:
(1)过去时间用did提问。
(2)一般现在时中的第三人称单数he/she/it用does提问。
(3)其他用do提问。
(4)用do/does/did提问,后面用动词原形。
(5)用什么提问,用什么答。
例子:
1.Doyougotoschoolonfoot?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
2.DoesMikegotoschoolbybike?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
3.DidyougotoU.S.Ayesterday?
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
2、名词或形容词要用be动词提问。
be有三种形式:
(1)I用am提问,过去时间用was提问。
(2)he/she/it/单个姓名用is提问,过去时间用was提问。
(3)其他用are提问,过去时间用were提问。
例子:
1.AmIastudent?
Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.
2.Areyoutall?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
3.IsMikestrong?
Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
4.Aretheyplayingfootballnow?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
5.Isthereacinemanearhere?
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
6.Aretherebooksonthedesk?
Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
7Wasitrainyyesterday?
Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.
8Weretheyhappyyesterday?
Yes,theyare./No,theyweren’t.
3、特殊的:
(1)现在进行时用be动词提问。
(be+现在分词ing)
(2)ishe/she/it问,he/she/itis答
(3)isthere问,thereis答;arethere问,thereare答.
(4)arethey问,theyare答.
(5)问I,答you;问you(你),答I;
问we,答you(你们);问you(你们),答we
(6)问he,答he;问she,答she;问it,答it;问they,答they.
(7)用can问,用can答;用must问,用must答;
用will问,用will答;用should问,用should答。
例子:
1.Canyouswim?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
2.CanIgoonfoot?
Yes,youcan.(Sure,ifyoulike)/No,youcan’t.
3.CanMikeplayfootball?
Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.
4.CanMikeandJohnsetthetable?
Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.
5.MustIstopataredlight?
Yes,youmust./No,youmustn’t.
6.Mustyouwaitatayellowlight?
Yes,Imust./No,Imustn’t.
7.Willyougototheparktonight?
Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.(willnot)
8.WillAmyreadbooksthisweekend?
Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.(willnot)
特别要注意:
9.Whatshouldyoudoataredlight?
Ishouldstopataredlight.
10.Whatmustyoudoataredlight?
Imuststopataredlight.
11.Whatcanyoudoataredlight?
Icanstopataredlight.
12.Whatdoyoudoataredlight?
Istopataredlight.
四、对话学习
1、Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet./No,thereisn’t.
2、Where’sthesupermarket?
It’snexttothelibrary.
3、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
4、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
5.Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.
6、Talkawalkthoughthepark..
7.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.我知道你下周日要来。
8、-whydoyoulikepandas?
/-Whydo