高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文及答案清晰版.docx
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高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文及答案清晰版
conversation.
Lesson1
Lesson2
1.Anditisanactivityonlyof
1.Theburying--groundismerely
humans.
ahugewasteofhummockyearth,
Anditisahumanuniqueactivity
.
likeaderelictbuilding-lot.
2.Conversationisnotformaking
Theburying-groundisjustahuge
apoint.
pieceofwastelandfullofmounds
Conversationisnottoconvince
ofearth,lookinglikeadeserted
others
.
constructionland.
3.Infact,thebest
2.Allcolonialempiresarein
conversationalistsarethosewho
realityfoundeduponthatfact.
arepreparedtobelose.
Allcolonialempiresarebuiltby
Infact,thebestconversationalists
exploitingthelocalpeople.
arethosewhoarewillingtobe
3.Theyriseoutoftheearth,they
lose.
sweatandstarveforafewyears,
4.Barfriendsarenotdeeply
andthentheysinkbackintothe
involvedineachother
’slives.
namelessmoundsofthe
Barfriendsarenotdeeply
graveyard.
concernedwitheachother
’s
Theyareborn.Thentheyworkhard
privatelives.
withoutenoughfoodforafew
5....itcouldstillgoignorantly
years.Finallytheydieandare
on...
buriedinthehillsgraveswithout
Theconversationcouldgoon
anymarktoidentifythem.
withoutanybodyknowingwhowas
4.Acarpentersitscrossleggedat
rightorwrong
.
aprehistoriclathe,turning
6.Therearecattleinthefield,
chair-legsatlightingspeed.
butwesitdowntobeef.
Acarpentersitscrossinghislegsat
Theseanimalsarecalledcattlein
anold-fashionedlathe,making
English,whentheyarealiveand
roundchair-legsveryfast.
feedinginthefields
;butwhenwe
5.Instantly,fromthedarkholes
sitdownatthetabletoeat,wecall
allround,therewasafrenzied
theirmeatbeefinFrench
.
rushofJews.
7.Thenewrulingclasshadbuilta
Immediately,Jewsrushedoutof
culturalbarrieragainsthimby
theirdarkhole-likeroomsnearby
buildingtheirFrenchagainsthis
inafrenzymadness.
ownlanguage
.
6.everyoneofthemlooksona
Thenewrulingclasshadcaused
cigaretteasamoreorless
theculturalcontradictions
impossibleluxury.
betweentherulingclassandnative
EveryoneoftheseJewsconsiders
EnglishbyregardingFrench
thecigaretteasasomewhatpiece
superiortoEnglish.
ofluxurywhichtheycannot
8.Englishhadcomeroyallyinto
possiblyafford.
itsown.
7.Still,awhiteskinisalways
Englishhadgainedrecognitionby
fairlyconspicuous.
theKing.
However,awhite-skinned
9.Thephrasehasalwaysbeen
Europeaniseasytonoticeinafair
usedalittlepejorativelyandeven
way.
facetiouslybythelowerclasses.
8.Inatropicallandscapeone
’s
Thephrase,theking
’sEnglishhas
eyetakesineverythingexcept
alwaysbeenuseddisrespectfully
thehumanbeing.
andmadefunbythelowerclasses.
Againstthebackgroundofa
10.Therebellionagainsta
tropicallandscape,peoplecould
culturaldominanceisstillthere.
noticeeverythingbuttheycannot
Thereisstilloppositiontocultural
seelocalpeople.
monopoly.
9.Noonewouldthinkofrunning
11.
Thereisalwaysagreat
cheaptripstotheDistressed
dangerthat
“wordswillharden
Areas
intothingsforus
”
Noonewouldproposethecheap
Wetendtomakethemistakethat
tripstotheslums
.
weregardthethingsasthey
10....fornine-tenthsofthe
represent.
peopletherealityoflifeisan
12.Evenwiththemosteducated
endless,back-breakingstruggle
andthemostliterate,theKing
’s
towringalittlefoodoutofan
Englishslipsandslidesin
erodedsoil.
conversation.
Thereallifeofnine-tenthsofthe
Eventhemosteducatedand
peopleisthatthereisnoendto
literatedpeoplewillnotalwaysuse
theirextremelyhardworkinorder
theformalEnglishintheir
togetalittlefoodfromaneroded
soil.
11.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasa
beastofburden.
Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomansheshouldworklikeananimal.
12.Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.
Peoplewhohavebrownskinsarealmostinvisible.
13.Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhaki
uniforms...
Thesoldiersworesecond
—hand
khakiuniformswhichcoveredtheir
beautifulwell—builtbodies
.
14.Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection?
Howlongwillittakeforthemtoattackus?
15.Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughtstowedsomewhere
orotherinhismind.
Itiscertainthateverywhitemanrealizedthis.
Lesson3
1.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe...
Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefwhichistheaimofourancestorsisstillindisputearoundtheworld.
2.Thismuchwepledge--andmore.
Thismuchwepromisetodoandwepromisetodomore.
3.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.
Ifweareunited,thereisalmost
nothingwecannotdothroughalotofcooperation.
4.Butthispeacefulrevolutionof
hopecannotbecomethepreyof
hostilepowers.
Butthispeacefulrevolutionwhich
canbringhopeinapeacefulwaycannotfallvictimstoenemy
country.
5.....Ourlastbesthopeinanage
wheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedthe
instrumentsofpace...
TheUnitedNationsisourlastand
besthopeintheerawheremeansoflaunchingwarhavefar
surpassedmeansofkeepingpeace.
6....toenlargetheareainwhich
itswritmayrun...
toincreasetheareawheretheUN’
swrittendocumentsmaybeeffective.
7....beforethedarkpowersof
destructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedor
accidentalself-destruction...
beforetheevilatomweaponmadepossiblebysciencedestroyallhumanbeingsinaplannedwayorbyaccident.
8...yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthat
staysthehandofmankind’sfinalwar...Howeverbothtryingtochangethatunstablebalanceofweaponsandthisbalanceofweaponscouldpreventhuman
beingsfromlaunchingtheirfinalwar.
9.Soletusbeginanew,rememberingonbothsidesthat
civilityisnotasignofweakness...
Soletusbeginonceagaintorealizethatpolitenessdoesnotmeanweakness.
10.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.
Isuggestbothsidestrytousesciencetomakewondersforhumanbeingsratherthanterrors.11....eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.
ThereareAmericansfromeverygenerationwhoanswerthecallofthecountrytoprovetheirloyaltytothecountry.
12.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove...
Ourcertainrewardisourgoodconscienceandhistorywilljudgeourdeeds,therefore,letustrytobepioneersinbuildingourbelovedcountry.
Unit5
1.Theslightedmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgicrecollectionstothemiddle-aged...
Attheverymentionofthispostwarperiod,middle-agedpeoplebegintothinkaboutitlongingly.
2.TherejectionofVictoriangentilitywas,inanycase,inevitable.
Inanycase,anAmericancouldnotavoidcastingasidemiddle-classrespectabilityandaffectedrefinement.
3.ThewaractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure...
ThewaronlyhelpedtospeedupthebreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure.
4...itwastempted,inAmericaatleast,toescapeitsresponsibilitiesandretreat
behindanairofnaughtyalcoholic
sophistication...
InAmericaatleast,theyoungpeoplewerestronglyinclinedtoshirktheirresponsibilities.Theypretendedtobeworldly-wise,drinkingandbehavingnaughtily.
5.Prohibitionaffordedtheyoungtheadditionalopportunityofmakingtheirpleasuresillicit...
TheyoungfoundgreaterpleasureindrinkingbecauseProhibition,bymakingdrinkingunlawful,addedasenseofadventure.
6...ouryoungmenbegantoenlistunderforeignflags.
Ouryoungmenjoinedthearmiesofforeigncountriestofightinthewar.
7....they“wantedtogetintothe
funbeforethewholething
turnedbellyup.”
Theyoungwantedtotakepartinthegloriousadventurebeforethewholeended.
8...theyhadoutgrowntownsandfamilies...
Theseyoungpeoplecouldnolongeradaptthemselvestolivesintheirhometownsortheirfamilies.
9..thereturningveteranalsohadtofacethesodden,NapoleoniccynicismofVersailles,thehypocriticaldo-goodismofProhibition...
ThereturningveteranalsohadtofacethestupidcynicismofthevictoriousalliesinVersailleswhoactedascynicallyasNapoleondid,andtofaceProhibitionwhichthelawmakershypocriticallyassumedwoulddogoodtothepeople.
10.Somethinginthetension-riddenyouthofAmericahadto“give”...
(Underallthisforceandpressure)somethingintheyouthofAmerica,whowerealreadyverytense,hadtobreakdown.
11....itwasonlynaturalthathopefulyoungwriters,theirmindsandpensinflamedagainst
war,Babbittry,and“Puritanical”
gentility,shouldflocktothetraditionalartisticcenter...
Itwasonlynaturalthathopefulyoungwriters,whosemindsandwritingswerefullofviolentangeragainstwar,Babbittry,and
“Puritanical”gentility,shouldcome