高三高考模拟试题十 英语 含答案.docx

高三高考模拟试题十 英语 含答案.docx

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高三高考模拟试题十英语含答案

2019-2020年高三高考模拟试题（十）英语含答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Grahamandhisfriendspreferredtoshootupintheirarms,necksandlegs.AdealeroncesaidGrahamwasthetypewhowouldneverbeabletoturnbackandthatheexpectedhimtodiefromthedrug.Wendyfearedthesame,butdidn’tknowhowtosaveherson.“Once,afterhe’ddisappearedformorethanamonth,Ifoundhimatafriend’shousewithabunchofotherusers,”shesaid,“Igotdownonmyhandsandknees,begginghimtoehome.Hedid,butthenextmorninghewasgone.Idon’tknowwhatmadehimdoit,butIdrove20milestothenearesttrainstation.GrahamwasheadedforSeattle,hispocketsfullofdrugs.IfIhadn’tgottenthereintime,Iwouldneverhaveseenhimaliveagain.”

Theturningpointcameinxx,afterGrahamwasarrestedyetagainforpossession.WendygotacallfromtheMontanaDrugsProject,whichworkswithlocallawenforcement（强制执行）tokeeptrackofyouth-relatedcrimessoitcanhelpfamiliesintrouble.Followingacounselor’sadvice,Wendyhiredtwomentoetoherhomeinthemiddleofthenight,tieGrahamandtakehimtoatreatmentprograminThompsonFalls,Montana.“Iwashighwhentheycameandreallyangrywithmymom,”hesaid,“Butifshehadn’tdonethat,drugswouldhavekilledme.”Aftersixmonthsoftreatment,Graham,now19,camebacktoKalispell,wherehe’sgrownclosetoWendyonceagain.“Istillhavethedesireseverydayandattendsupportmeetingseverynight,”hesaid,“Butlifeisworthlivingagain.Mymomthinksthat’samiracle.Iguesssheisright.”

1.Theunderlinedphrase“shootup”inparagraph1probablymeans_________.

A.increaseveryquicklyandsuddenly

B.putillegaldrugsintothebodybyusinganeedle

C.killorinjuresomeonebyusingagun

D.trytoachieveaparticularaim

2.Whenthetwomencametotheirhomeinthemiddleofthenight,Graham_______.

A.hadjusttakendrugsandwasinthestateofexcitement.

B.wassleepinginahighbedabovetheground.

C.hadjusttakendrugsandwasinthestateofsuffering.

D.wasquarrellingwithhismother.

3.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheendofthepassage?

A.Grahamisstillusingdrugsnow.

B.Grahamhateshismotherverymuch.

C.Grahamthinkshecan’tbesaved.

D.Grahamhaseoffdrugsnow.

B

Asthepopulationoftheplanetincreases,sodoesthenumberofhomes,businesses,parkinglots,schools, airportsandroadways.Allthesestructuresuseelectricityandneedtobelighted.Humansdemandtheselights.Theywanttheirhomesmorefortableandtheywanttheirstreetssafe.Theproblemisthatresearchersarefindingthatallthelightishavinganegativeeffectonhumansandwildlifeaswell. 

    Lessthan10yearsagoIdrovetoathinlypopulatedsectionofmytown,laydowninthemiddleoftheroadandwatchedanattractivemeteorshower（流星雨）.Theareawasshortofhomes,streetlightsandtraffic.IfIdidthattoday,Iwouldn'tbeabletoseethemeteorshoweraswell.Duetotheincreaseinstreetlights,Iwouldsurelyberunoverbyacar. 

Nowadaysscientistsarefindinglightpollutioncanbealmostasbadascarbondioxidepollution.Ifyou'veevertakenaflightatnight,theviewisbeautiful,butyoumustrememberthatallthelightyouseewastes electricity.Thecrewofthespaceshuttlesseeanevenbiggerpictureofhowextensivethewastedelectricityisworldwide.

Oneofthesaddestpartsoflightpollutionisthatmostofitisunnecessaryandmostoftheoutdoorlightthatweuseiswasted.Oneonlyneedstolookatarowofstreetlightstoseehowmuchofthelightshinesupwardsandlightsthesky;atotalwasteofelectricity.

     Additionally,somewhereelectricityneedstobeproduced,andtheproductionofelectricitycreatespollutionbyreleasinggreenhousegases.Thisaffectstheairwebreatheandourqualityoflife. 

Scientistsarealsostudyingtheeffectsoflightpollutiononwildlife.Thousandsofbirdsdieeachyearwhentheycrashintohighlylightedbuildings,astheybeepuzzledbythelight.Ithasbeenlongknownthattinybabyseaturtlesbeelostandfollowlightsontheshoreinsteadofheadingtowardsthesea. 

Fortunately,lightpollutionisoneoftheeasiestsourcesofpollutionthatcanbecorrectedwithoutanegative effect.FollowingsomeguidelinesandalittlesearchingonGooglecangiveyoumanyideasonhowtoreduce yourcontributiontolightpollution.

4.ItisimpliedinParagraph3thatthebestwaytodealwithlightpollutionis________.

A.reducingtheoutputofthelights

B.avoidingtheuseofunnecessarylighting

C.educatingpeopleaboutlightpollution

D.inventingenvironmentally-friendlylights

5.Whichofthefollowingistheeffectoflightpollution?

A.Manyanimals’specieshavediedout.

B.Moretrafficaccidentshappeneveryday.

C.Theairwebreathemaybepolluted.

D.Itismucheasierforustowatchmeteorshowers.

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Wearealmostatalosshowtodealwithlightpollution.

B.Globalwarmingresultsinlightpollutioninsomeway.

C.Astronautscan’tseeclearlyinspacenowadays.

D.Someanimalsusenaturallighttodirecttheirmovements.

7.Whatwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.HelpfultipsforsurfingtheInternet.

B.approachestodecreasinglightpollution.

C.BenefitsofsearchingonGoogle.

D.Morebadeffectsoflightpollution.

C

DirectorofOverseasFinance

FinancialServices

Edinburgh

Permanent

UpdatedOctober30,xx

ReportingintotheAdministrationandFinancePartner,thisisanewrolewithresponsibilityforoversightandleadershipininternationalfinancialmatters,overseastaxissuesandoverseasoperationalmanagement.

Keyresponsibilitiesinclude:

•Overseeing（监督）developmentandimplementation（实施）ofoverseastaxstrategyandmanagingrelationshipswithrelevantauthoritiesandadvisors.

•Managinginternationalfinancialplanning,forecastingandreportingrequirements.

•Analysisandmunicationofimpactsandresponsestotaxandotherregulatory

（管理的）documents.

•Establishmentandmaintenanceofappropriatesystems,controlsandrecords.

•Managingandleadingsenioraccountantsandmanagers.

Whowe’relookingfor

Thesuccessfulcandidatewillbeaqualifiedaccountantwithastrongacademicrecordandwillhave:

•Experienceofmanagingthefinancesofaninternationalmercialorganization.

•Atrackrecordofdeliveringimprovedefficiencyandeffectivenessinfinancialoperations.

•Experienceofleadinganddevelopingteamswithprovenchangemanagementexperience.

Aboutourcustomers

BaillieGiffordisoneoftheUK’sleadinginvestmentmanagementfirmsandisamajorplayerintheasset（资产）managementbusiness.Asamarketleadertheyhavebuilttheirsuccessaroundthestabilityoftheirpartnershipstructurewhichprovidesguaranteeforcustomersandmotivationforemployees.Asby31Decemberxxtheymanagedmorethan￡72billion（US113billion）inactiveequityandbondportfolios（股票和债券组合）forcustomersintheUKandthroughouttheworld.

What’sonoffer

AttractiveSalary+BenefitsPackage

8.Whereisthedirectorofoverseasfinancesupposedtowork?

A.InFranceB.IntheUS

C.InLondonD.InEdinburgh

9.Theprimaryresponsibilityofthispositionistomanage______.

A.internationalfinancialmattersandnationalonesappropriately.

B.relationshipsbetweentherelevantmattersandtaxstrategy.

C.overseastaxstrategyandrelationshipswithauthoritiesandadvisors.

D.establishmentandmunicationofsystems,responsesandotherrequirements.

10.Whichofthefollowingpeopleisqualifiedfortheposition?

A.Theonewhohasevermanagedfinancialplanningandreportingrequirements.

B.Theonewhocananalyzetaxandotherregulatorydocuments.

C.Theonewhoisgoodatleadinganddevelopingteamswithoutexperience.

D.Theonewhoisagoodaccountantwithrichmanagementexperience.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Totellpeoplehowtoinvesttheirmoney.

B.Tointroduceadirectorofoverseasfinance.

C.Toadvertiseforadirectorofoverseasfinance.

D.TointroduceaUK’sleadinginvestmentmanagementfirm.

D

TheBeijingInternationalMarathonhasacquiredanewnameamongsomedisappointedparticipants:

Smogathon.

About30,000runners,manyfromotherpartsofChinaorabroad,awokeintheChinesecapitalonSundaytoanorangesunglowingweaklythroughadirtyhaze（雾霾）.Somerananyway.Someranaway.Butnoonecancelledontheadviceoftheorganizers,theChineseAthleticAssociationandtheBeijingMunicipalBureauofSports,becausethoseorganizationsdidnotcallitoff.ThathasmadeparticipantscalltheInternationalAssociationofAthleticsFederations（IAAF）,whichhasapprovedthe26-mile,or42-kilometerrace,tosetairqualitystandardsinthefuturetoavoiddamagingtherunners’health.TheassociationcouldnotbereachedbytelephoneonSunday.

“DoestheIAAFhaveguidelines?

”askedChasPope,aBritishengineerwhotookpartinthemarathononSunday.“Iftheydon’t,theyshouldconsiderit,”saidMr.Pope,whohaslivedinBeijingfor11yearsandrunsseverallong-distanceraceseachyear.“It’smeanttobefunandgoodforyourhealth,”Mr.Popesaidofthemarathon.“Butinsuchair,it’sjustridiculoustoberunning,”hesaid.Heabandonedthecourse.“Mostofmyoverseasfriendspulledout,”hesaid.“AndquiteafewofmyChinesefriendstoo,butalotdidn’t.Ithinktheydon’tknowasmuchaboutthehealthimpact.”

ImagesonTwitterandChinesesocialmediashowedChineserunnerswearingavarietyoffaceprotections,fromlightclothmaskstoWorldWarI-stylegasmas