中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破一阅读理解真题剖析五四制0211369.docx

中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破一阅读理解真题剖析五四制0211369.docx

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中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破一阅读理解真题剖析五四制0211369

五四真题剖析

（一）选择型阅读理解

A

（2018·山东威海中考）AmandaKittsisoneof“tomorrow'speople”—peoplewhohaveartificial（人工的）bodyparts.Shehasabionic（电子操控的）arm.

Now,Kittsrunsadaycarecenter.Childrenrunuptoherhappilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.Asshebends,Kittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,justafewyearsago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.

In2006,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed（挤坏）herleftarmandthedoctorhadtocutitoff.“Iwasangry,sad,depressed.Ijustcouldn'tacceptit，”shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves（神经）inhershouldertocontrolanartificialarm.

Inadifficultoperation,adoctormovedKitts'snervestodifferentareasofherupperarmmuscles.Formonths,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes.“AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches（刺痛和抽搐），”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.

Today,Kitts'sarmisgreat,butit'snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings—drinkcoffee.“Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip，”shesays.Onetimeatacoffeeshop,herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.ButKittssayspositively,“OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit...andclapmyhands...tothesongsmykidsaresinging.”

1．WhatisthedifferencebetweenKittsandnormalpeople?

A．Shehasabionicarm.

B．Shecanbend.

C．Shecanputherhandsonherknees.

2．Kittsgotherfirstbionicarmafterthedifficultoperation.

A．almostthreemonths

B．overonemonth

C．morethanfourmonths

3．Kittsisabletowithherbionichand.

A．clapherhands

B．holdthings

C．feelroughorsmooththings

4．Kitts'sattitudetowardhernewarmis．

A．pos

itiveB．angryC．perfect

5．Choosetherightorderoftheevents.

①Kittsheardaboutanewtechnique.

②Kittscrushedapapercoffeecup.

③Kittshadtwohumanarms.

④AtruckhitKitts'scar.

⑤Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm.

⑥DoctorsmovedsomeofthenervesinKitts'sarm.

A．④①⑥⑤②③

B．③④⑤①②⑥

C．③④①⑥⑤②

【答案及解析】

1．A　细节理解题。

由第一段可知Kitts有一个电子操控的手臂，故选A。

2．C　细节理解题。

由第四段中的“‘AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches.’”和“Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.”可以推断出是四个多月以后她获得了电子手臂，故选C。

3．B　细节理解题。

由最后一段最后一句可知“feelthings”与“claphands”是她希望以后可以实现的，故现在她不可以做这些事，故选B。

4．A　细节理解题。

由最后一段可以看出尽管Kitts的胳膊不完美，但她仍然对未来充满希望，她希望自己将能够感受事物以及鼓掌等，故她对于自己的“新手”的

态度是乐观的。

5．C　细节理解题。

通读全文可知，Kitts一开始和正常人一样，拥有一对人类的手臂；后来发生了交通事故；Kitts听说了一种新科技；她决定做手术，医生把她的神经移植到她的手臂不同的区域；她得到了她的第一个由电子操控的手臂；她的“新手臂”挤坏了纸杯。

故选C。

B

（2018·山东烟台中考）

Onsale!

Girl'sPurpleTent

Ithaslightweightandiseasytofit

togetherandtakedown.

Therearesmallholesinthewindows.Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugsout.

Price：

￡30（￡66）

Formoreinterestingthings—Tel:

7683647

PengLaiChunRestaurant

YuxiRoad

AChineserestaurant.Deliciousandgreatvalue！

Youcangetastarter,amaincourseandadrinkonlyfor￥18!

Bookearlybecauseitgetsbusy!

Wednesday:

Kidsunder8halfprice.

Tel:

6232972

Bookshopassistant

Dicken'sBooks

LincolnRoad

Monday～Friday,plusoneSaturdaypermonth

8a．m.～4p．m.

￡8perhour

Telephone8796634and

speakto

theshopmanager.

JohnHunter

SummerFashionShow

GoldenShoppingPlaza

2：

00p．m.

Saturday

Men'sandwomen'sswimwearandsummerwear.

See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.Allclothingonsaleaftertheshowforunder$60.Formoreinformation：

goldenplaza@

1.Whatcanweknowaboutthetent?

A．It'spink.

B．It'sforboys.

C．It'seasytofittogetherandtakedown.

2．WhyisitofgreatvaluetoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurant?

A．Becausethefoodthereischeapanddelicious.

B．Becauseitisverybusy.

C．BecauseallkidscaneatathalfpriceonWednesdaysthere.

3．IfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken'sBooks,she．

A．shouldcallJohnHunterat7683647

B．canearnatmost￡384aweek

C．AandB

4．Wecan'tinGoldenShoppingPlaza.

A．buytheclothingonsaleforunder$60beforetheshow

B．seewomen'sswimwearorsummerwear

C．see26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions

5．Accordingtotheinformationabove,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．TheassistantatDicken'sBookshastoworkfor8hoursaday.

B．Theholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsin.

C．TheSummerFashionShowstartsat2：

00intheafternoononSaturday.

【答案及解析】

1．C　细节理解题。

根据帐篷广告信息中第一句可知C项正确。

2．A　细节理解题。

根据餐馆广告信息中“Deliciousandgreatvalue！

Youcangetastarter,amaincourseandadrinkonlyfor￥18！

”可知A正确。

3．B　细节理解题。

A选项电话号码错误；根据招聘广告中的信息可知，一周工作6天，每天8小时，每小时8英镑，故最多挣6×8×8＝384英镑，故B正确。

4．A　细节理解题。

根据时装秀广告中“Allclothingonsaleaftertheshowforunder$60.”可知选A。

5．B　细节理解题。

根据招聘广告中“8a．m.～4p．m.”可知工作时间为8小时，A正确；根据时装秀广告中“2：

00p．m.Saturday”可知C正确；根据帐篷广告信息中“Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugsout.”可知B项说法错误。

C

（2018·山东莱芜中考）OnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkwithmyhusband.Iwaswearingaspecialdiamond（钻石）ringthatday.Itwasmy20thbirthdaygiftfrommygrandmother.

Aswewerewalkinginthepark,Iunintentionallylookeddownatmyhandandfoundthediamondonmyringwasmissing.Iwasreallyworried,soIwentbacktolookforit.Iknewhowsm

allthechanceswereoffindingit,butIstillwantedtogiveitatry.

AsIwasfixingmyeyesontheground,Iranintoanoldgentlemanbyaccident.“What'swrong,love？

”heaskednicely.“SorrythatIranintoyou，”Isaid.“ButIlostsomething.I'mreallyworried.”Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimtheholeinmyring.“That'snotgoingtobeeasytofindit，”hesaid.“Tellyouwhat,love,Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I'llkeepmyeyesopenforit.”Ithankedhim,expectingnothing.

Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark.“Guesswhat，”hesaid.“Ifoundyourdi

amond！

”Icouldn'tbelievewhatIsawwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Thenmyhusbandofferedhimmoneyforhishelp,butherefused.

Theoldmancouldhaveeasilykeptthediamondorsoldit,asit'sworthseveralthousanddollars.Buthedidn't.AllIhavetodoistolookatmyringandremindmyselfthattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthere.Nowthankstothisman,I'llspendmoretimetryingtodosomethingniceforotherpeople.

1．Therelationshipbetweentheladyandtheoldgentlemanis．

A．Husbandandwife

B．Fatheranddaughter

C．Ownerandthief

D．Strangers

2．Theunderlinedword“unintentionally”inParagraph2probably

means．

A．有意地B．无意间C．故意地D．不小心

3．Afterthegentlemanfoundthediamond,he．

A．called911tolookforthelady

B

．soldthediamondforalotofmoney

C．keptthediamondtohimself

D．returneditwhenhemetthelady

4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPT．

A．thediamondringisaspecialgiftforthelady

B．theladylostherringwhileshewaswalking

C．sheknewitwasdifficultforhertofindthediamond

D．shewassurprisedwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktoher

5．Themainideaofthestoryis“”．

A．Alwaystrustpeoplewhoofferhelp

B．Strangerscanbeverynicesometimes

C．Keepaneyeonyourownthings

D．Keepyoureyesontheroadwhenyouwalkonthestreet

【答案及解析】

1．D　推理判断题。

由文章中第三段第一句和第四段倒数第一句可推测文中女士和老先生的关系应该是陌生人。

故选D。

2．B　词义猜测题。

由第二段第一句可知，作者和丈夫在公园散步的时候发现戒指上钻石丢失了，故应是无意之中发现的，故选B。

3．D　细节理解题。

由第四段第一二句可知老先生找到了戒指，当遇到作者时把戒指归还给了作者，故选D。

4．B　细节理解题。

由第一段第一句可知A项正确；由第二段最后一句可知C项正确；由第四段第二句可知D项正确。

故选B。

5．A　主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了一位陌生人将作者丢失的钻石归还给了她的故事，故A项与文章的主旨最接近。

（二）判断正误型阅读理解

（2018·山东威海中考）

阅读C篇，判断正（A）误（B）。

A表示正确，B表示错误。

Bangladesh（孟加拉）isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma.StormsfromtheIndianOceansweepacrossthecountryeveryyear,andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded（冲毁）.Thepeopleareverypoor.

Fewerthanhalfofthecountry'schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.Whentheyaresixorsevenyearsold,manychildrenleaveschooltoworkinthefieldsorathome.Therestoftheir“education”consistsoflookingaftercattle,collectingfirewoodordoinghouseholdjobs.

Notlongago,anexperimentalschoolwasopenednearthecapital,Dacca,tohelppoorchildren.Thereareonly120childrenintheschool,whichhasthreeclassrooms.Ineachclass,fortypupilsaredividedintofourgroupsoften.Eachpupilisfreetodecidewhichgroupheorshewantstojoin.

Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.Theirdutyistoensurethatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.

ThereareanumberofunusualfeaturesintheBangladeshschool.Childrendonotmoveupaclassautomaticallywhentheygrowolder.Eachgroupispromoted（升级）onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.Asaresult,allmembersofagroupworkhardtohelpthelessablepupils.Nobodyisleftbehind.

Lessonsareextremelypracticalandincludeworkonfarming,carpentry,healthandrunningahome—aswellaslessonsonthebasicskillsofreading,writingandarithmetic.Atschool,pupilsprepareforadultlif

ebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.

Ifpupilshavetolookaftercattleoryoungchildren,theyareallowedtobringthemtoschool.Ifachildhastostayathometohelphisparents,thereisnoscoldingorpunishment（责罚）atschool.Childrenenjoytheirlessonsandthesc