新东方英语四级听力备考课堂笔记汇总.docx
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新东方英语四级听力备考课堂笔记汇总
2012英语四级听力备考:
课堂笔记汇总
资料的选择:
1、听力原题2、TOEFL的听力3、《走遍美国》、《探索》、《国家地理》
听力结构:
SectionA:
10个短对话
SectionB:
3个段子;复合式听写(很少考)
类型题:
比如:
Wouldyougotodancewithmetonight?
去不去干……
回答Yes/No.以及理由。
Wouldyougowithus?
Wouldyoujoinus?
Wouldyougowithme?
Doyouwannacome?
Wannacome?
应试听力提高的三个层次:
1、听懂原文2、搞清考题之间的类型关系3、判断出是什么考题
听力遇到的问题:
一、语音问题:
连读:
跟读提高口语,考试时不太重要,注意听重读。
二、态度方向:
测试:
I’mupset.×I’moverjoyed.√
I’mbesidemyselfwithjoy.√I’mintheblues.×
Ifeelhightoday.√Ifeeldownrecently.×
三、口语话问题:
语气(升降调、重读)
例句:
Somethingjusthitthefrontwindow.
What?
(什么东西呀?
你说什么(没听清)?
惊奇,生气。
)
例句:
Hewasmyboyfriend.
考校园生活:
学生:
异性(同学关系)、同性(室友关系)
口语词汇
tape胶带(邮局场景)cassette磁带
project作业=assignmentawful糟糕的
terrific特棒的awesome特棒的
Isee.我明白。
Icantellthat.我能看得出。
Iunderstandthat.我听说。
Ihavegot...我有……haveto=havegotto(gotta)
begoingto=begonnawantto=wanna
tellhimI’lltakethisbook.表示买
Iwon’tbuythat.我不信。
buy=believe
四、场景问题:
1、如何出考题2、如何判断场景(场景线索词)
例如:
book(校内:
Libary;校外:
bookstore)
textbook,dictionary,magzine,referencebook,bibliography
manager,order--bookstore
解题思路:
比如:
traffic:
trafficjamcar:
breakdown
六次课安排:
But题型,三个解题思路
(1)场景题(2、3)
段子题、替换题(4、5)复合式听写、实战考题(6)
SectionA
But题型(3-4个题目):
but前的话没用,but是关键,but后面的句子是正确选项。
例题:
P25-5-Test1-P100
A)Hehassomeworktodo.
B)Thewomanisgoingtodothat.
C)Hisbossiscomingtoseehim.
D)Hedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganybreadtoday.
W:
Iwonderifyouhavetimetogotothefoodstoretoday.Wehavealmostrunoutofbread.
M:
You’dbetterdothat.Ihaven’tgotmyreportreadyyet,butmybossneedsittomorrow.
Q:
Whyisn’tthemangoingtodotheshopping?
注:
1.第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。
2.runoutof用完,没有
boor土人,粗野的人(GRE词汇)
生活中常用的动词非常简单:
takemakegowinlethave
口语中常用短语:
1.mess脏乱
Hisdormitoryisinabigmess.
2.meet=comeacross=runinto=banginto遇见。
happentomeet恰巧碰到
3.与动词搭配使用最多的是out,因为out代表一种极端的状态,很彻底。
runoutof用完了
checkout借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(checkin开房);结帐离开
wearout穿破
bewornout(物)破旧;(人)疲惫
makeout辨认出
figureout想清楚,弄明白
Shehasafigurethatkills.身材很棒。
Shehasafacethatkills.长得非常漂亮
workout想清楚,弄明白,解决问题;(gym场景)拼命锻炼
helpout帮个大忙
findout打听,查明真相
dineout外出吃饭,下馆子
cafeteria饭堂,自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】
cookout在外野餐
hangout闲逛
turnout(tobe)事实证明
[P25-8]
A)Hecan’tfindhisnewapartment.
B)Hehadabiggerapartmentbefore.
C)Hefindsthenewapartmenttoobigforhim.
D)He’shavingahardtimefindinganapartment.
W:
Howdoyoufindyournewapartment?
M:
Well,it’squitenicereally,althoughIhaveahardtimegettingusedtolivinginabigplace.
Q:
Whatistheman’sproblem?
注:
1.dormitory宿舍
apartment公寓
laboratory
secretary
房子难找;房租贵;房太吵
2.Howdoyoufind...=Howdoyoulike...
3.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事选项中找beaccustomedtodoingsth.或adapt
usedtodosth过去常常选项中找wasalways或找否定句+now
[P28-6]
A)Hemeantsheshouldmakeaphonecallifanythingwentwrong.
B)Hemeantforherjusttowaittillhelpcame.
C)Hewasafraidsomethingwouldgowrongwithhercar.
D)Hepromisedtogiveherhelphimself.
W:
CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddoifmycarbreaksdown?
M:
Well,I’msureyouwon’thaveanytrouble,Mrs.Smith,butifsomethingshouldhappen,justcallthisnumber.They’llseethatyougethelp.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanreallymean?
注:
谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉breakdown。
[P28-8]
A)Hehaseditedthreebooks.
B)Hehasboughtthewrongbook.
C)Hehaslosthalfofhismoney.
D)Hehasfoundthebookthatwillbeused.
M:
Hey,Louise,I’vegotausedcopyofourchemistrytextbookforhalfprice.
W:
I’mafraidyouwastedyourmoney,yoursisthefirstedition,butwe’resupposedtobeusingthethirdedition.
Q:
Whathasthemandone?
注:
usedbook二手书,旧书
对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。
开学:
orientation新生培训freshman/fresher大一新生
sophomore大二junior大三senior大四
期末:
考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救
[P30-1]
A)Shewantstoreturntheskirtherhusbandbought.
B)Shewantstobuyanotherskirt.
C)Shewantstochangetheyellowskirtforablueone.
D)Shewantstochangetheblueskirtforayellowone.
M:
Now,what’syourproblem,Madam?
W:
Oh,yes.Myhusbandboughtthisyellowskirthereyesterday.Itisverynice,butit’snotthecolourIwant.Haveyougotanyblueones?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
注:
1.蓝色情节
blue服装最喜欢的颜色
darkblue深蓝
lightblue浅蓝
navyblue海军蓝
navy常用这个词表示蓝色
pink红色习惯用这个词表示
2.羊毛情节wool
downjacket羽绒服
[P33-5]
A)It’stoowindy.
B)Thepeoplethereareterrible.
C)Theairispolluted.
D)Thebeachesaredirty.
W:
TheplaceI’veheardsomuchaboutisLosAngeles.Theclimateisp