英语广西贺州市桂梧高中届高三摸底联考英语试题.docx
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英语广西贺州市桂梧高中届高三摸底联考英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakersprobably?
A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.
2.Howmuchisanewcaraccordingtotheman?
A.$150.B.$300.C.$600.
3.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?
A.Carrytheboxdownstairs.
B.Findoutwhatisinthebox.
C.Godownstairswiththewoman.
4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?
A.Interesting.B.Famous.C.Awasteoftime.
5.HowwillthewomangotoBeijing?
A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对活或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whoarethespeakers?
A.Apasser-byandadriver.
B.Apasser-byandapoliceman.
C.Apassengerandataxi-driver.
7.Whycan’tthemanturnleft?
A.It’sintherushhour.B.It’saone-waystreet.C.Thestreetistoonarrow.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheperformance?
A.Thelendingactorisexcellent.
B.Theactingisabitstiff.
C.Thechorusisbetter.
9.What’sthemainreasonwhythemanconiestotheplay?
A.Hispreviousclassmateisintheplay.
B.Headmiresthedirectoroftheplay.
C.HelikesOpheliaverymuch.
10.Whatdoestheman’sfriendinvitehimtodo?
A.Meethisoldclassmates.
B.Askthestarforsignature.
C.Attendabigpartyforthecast.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatisMarygoingtodothisafternoon?
A.Studyinthelibrary.B.Goswimming.C.Borrowafewbooks.
12.Whatdidtheman’steacheraskhimtoreadinclassthenextweek?
A.An800-wordcomposition.
B.Ahistorystory.
C.Alongpoem.
13.WhatsubjectisMarygoodat?
A.English.B.Maths.C.History.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.AdvancedroadsinBritain.
B.TransportinBritain.
C.TravelinBritain.
15.HowisBritishairservice?
A.It’slessimportant.
B.It’sthemostimportant.
C.It’sasimportantasothers.
16.WhatdoyouknowaboutIravelingbyseainBritain?
A.Noonelikesit.B.Somepeoplepreferit.C.Allpeoplelikeit.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whydidtheheadmasterlookforasportforbothboysandgirls?
A.Tokeepboysandgirlsapart.
B.Toreplacetheoldones.
C.Tofitbothboysandgirls.
18.Whendidtheheadmastercomeupwiththenewsport?
A.WhenhevisitedSweden.
B.Whenheplayedagame.
C.Whenheplayedbasketball.
19.Howninnygirlsarcthereineachteam?
A.12.B.6.C.4.
20.Whatdoweknowaboutkorfball?
A.Similartofootball.B.Difficulttoplay.C.Lesspopular.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheAmericantravelwebsitecompanyTripAdvisorpublishesalistoftheworld’sbestbeacheseveryyear.Today,wearegoingtoexploresomeofthisyear’stop10beachesintheworld.
1.BaiadoSancho,Brazil
Itisnamedasthisyear’sbestbeachintheworld.Itswateriscalmandclear.Itssandisfineandsoft.ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy.ItisonFernandodeNoronha,avolcanicislandmorethan300kilometersoffBrazil’scoast.TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere.Andnomorethan420visitorscanbeontheislandatonetime.
2.GraceBay,TurksandCaicos
WhileBaiaSanchoisdifficulttogetto.TripAdvisor’ssecond-rankedbeachcouldnotbemucheasierfortouriststoreach.
Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanandclearwatersandpurewhitesand.Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafeforswimming,snorkeling,orsimplyfloating.Onceonland,manyvisitorsenjoywalking-barefoot-forseveralkilometersonthesoft,warmsand.
3.EagleBeach,Aruba
Togeltothethirdhostbeach,weheadsouthtotheDutchCaribbeanislandofAruba.LikeGraceBay,EagleBeachhasclear,calmwatersandsoftwhilesand.
Itoffersvisitorsachancetotrydifferentwatersports,includingtubingandjetskiing.EagleBeachmaybebestknown,however,foritsdramaticsunsets.Onclearnights,theskyturnsred,orange,andpurple.
4.PlayaParaiso,Cuba
Thefourth-bestbeachisPlayaParaiso,anislandoffCuba’ssoutherncoast.Ithasafun,laidbackrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.Thereislittleelseonthebeach.Andthatisexactlywhatvisitorslikeaboutit.Peoplecomehereforthesugar-likesandandcalmwatersfilledwithcolorfulwildlife.
21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBaiadoSancho?
A.Itreceivesthousandsofvisitorseachtime.B.Itcanonlybevisitedbyplane.
C.ItisneartheBrazil’scoast.D.Itishardtoreach.
22.Wherecanvisitorsiftheywanttoenjoythebeautyofthesinkingsun?
A.BaiadoSancho,Brazil.B.GraceBay,TurksandCaicos.
C.EagleBeach,Aruba.D.PlayaParaiso,Cuba.
23.WhatcanvisitorsmainlydoonPlayaParaiso,Cuba?
A.Goboating.B.Havearelaxingdinner.
C.Admirecolorfulsand.D.Trydifferentwatersports.
B
Itusedtobeoneoftheworld’smostsplendidtrainstations,sittingontheFrench-Spanishborder-butthenitfellintodisrepair.Now,writesChrisBockman,thebuildingisshowingnewsignsoflife.
Thetrainstationwasbuiltinironandglass,completewithahospital,arestaurantandlivingquartersforcustomsofficersfrombothFranceandSpain.Althetimeitwasnicknamedthe“TitanicoftheMountains”.
Butthedaythestationwasopenedin1928bytheFrenchPresidentandSpanishKing,flawsquicklybecameobvious.Therailgauges(轨距)weredifferent,sopassengersstillhadtochangetrains.Itmadetransportinggoodstooslow.Intheearly1930s,asfewas50passengersadaywereusingthestation.Andthenthingsgotworse.DuringtheSpanishCivilWar,thetunnelsontheSpanishsideweresealedofftopreventRepublicanrebels(反叛者)frombringingweaponsin.Later,theFrenchlostinterestintheline.WhenatrainderailedontheFrenchsidein1970,thatsignaledthatFranceabandonedtheline.
Thegrandbuildingitselfwenttorot.Thetracksrusted,theceilingsfellinwiththeseverewinterweatherandvandalism(故意破坏公物的行为)didtherest.
BuinfewyearsagothelocalgovernmentinAragondecidedtobuytheplaceandrestoreit,claimingitwasamajorpartofSpanishhistory.TheFrenchgovernmenthasagreedtoreopenthelineonitssidetoo.Ifallgoestoplan,theTitanicofthemountainscouldbebackinbusinesswithinfiveyearsbeforetheendof2022.Itisreportedthatthemassivewoodenticketcountersatthestationhavealreadybeenrestored.
24.ThefollowingfactorscontributedtotheshutdownofthetrainstationEXCEPT.
A.itspoorappearanceB.differentgauges
C.theSpanishCivilWarD.slowtransportingspeed
25.WhenIIn-trainstationreopens,itmaycelebrateitsanniversary.
A.52ndB.72ndC.94thD.89th
26.Whatwillprobablyhappenlothetrainstation?
A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillheturnedintoamuseum.
C.Itwillhoknockeddown.D.ItwillbesoldtotheFrenchgovernment.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheDesignofaTrainStationB.TheWarBetweenFranceandSpain
C.TheHistoryofaTrainStationD.TitanicoftheMountainsComingBack
C
AgunmankilledtwomembersofatelevisionnewscrewintheUnitedStatesearlierthisweek.TheirTVstationbroadcasttheshooting“live”inrealtime.TheshootingshockedmanyAmericansandpeoplearoundtheworld.
OneUSteenagerwantstohelppreventsuchattacks.KaiKloepferlivesinBoulder,Colorado.Hehasatalentfortechnology.Hehasbeenteachinghimselfengineeringskillssincehewasachild.Hearingofsomanygunattacks,hedecidedtousehisskillstohelppreventmassshootings.
Theyoungman’sgoalwastomakeagunthatwouldnotworkinthehandsofakiller.Butheknewitwouldbeimpossibleforhimtostopdangerouspeoplefrombuyingguns.Sohechangeddirection.Hedecidedtocreateagundesignedtopreventaccidentalshootings.ThegunKaiKloepferdesignedonlyworkswhenunlockedbythefingerprintoftheowner,andnotbyanyoneelse.Thegunonlyrecognizesthetouchofitsowner.
Ittooktheteenagersevenmonthsandover1,500hourstocreateaplasticmodelofhis“smartgun”.Heenteredhisfingerprinthandguninalocalsciencefairandwon.Hisawardincludedafinancialprize.Hereceived$50,000.Themoneyistosupportimprovementingunsafety.
KaiKloepferisnow18yearsold.Hehasbeenusingthegrantmoneytoimprovethetechnology.Hesaystheweaponhedesigned“doesn’tchangethefunctionofafirearmatall.Itjustmakesitsafer.”Heisnowworkingtoaddthefingerprintlocktechnologytoarealgun.Hesaysheexpectstoonedayseehis“smartgun”forsalenexttootherfirearms.
Theyoungmanplanstospendthenextyearimprovinghisfingerprinthandgun.Thenhewillstartcollegeatoneoftheworld’stopuniversities-theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.
28.WhydoesKaiKloepfertrytoinventthegun?
A.Topreventpeoplefrombuyingguns.B.Toprotectpeople’slives.
C.Tolimitfunctionsofagun.D.Toreducepowerofagun.
29.TheguncreatedbyKaiKloepferiscontrolledbytheowner’sfingerprintto.
A.keepitconvenienttouseB.makeitsafetocarryaround
C.protectitsownerfromharmD.avoidbeingusedbyothers
30.MowistheprogressofKaiKloepfer’sguninvention?
A.Itisbeingshowninafair.B.I